专题19 祈使句100题-备战2025年中考英语单项选择题专项训练（含答案解析）

备战2025年中考英语单项选择题专项训练

专题19 祈使句100题

1．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep．

A．Spend               B．Spending                C．To spend                 D．Spent

2．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert．

A．so                     B．or                          C．and                        D．but

3．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）________ trying and do your best．

A．Keep                 B．Keeping                 C．To keep                  D．Kept

4．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve．

A．or                                B．and                                   C．but

5．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain．

— We will, Mr． Li．

A．To stay                         B．Stay                                  C．Staying

6．（2024·西藏·统考中考真题）Don’t ________ any noise when you are in the library．

A．makes               B．make                     C．making                   D．made

7．（2024·统考中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy．

A．and                   B．or                          C．but                         D．for

8．（2024·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse．

A．but                   B．so                          C．and                        D．or

9．（2024·山东济南·统考中考真题）________ more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy．

A．Exercise            B．To exercise             C．Exercises                D．Exercising

10．（2024·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt．

A．and                  B．but                        C．so                          D．or

11．（2024·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve．

A．or                    B．while                     C．till                         D．and

12．（2024·四川广元·统考中考真题）— ______ silent, please! You are in the library．

—I’m sorry, madam．

A．Keep               B．To keep                  C．Keeping                 D．Kept

13．（2024·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language．

A．and                             B．or                                     C．so

14．（2024·江西·统考中考真题）Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away．

A．threw               B．will throw              C．have thrown            D．was throwing

15．（2024·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）—Sam, ________ run in the hallways． It’s very dangerous．

—Sorry, Ms． Black．

A．do                   B．don’t                     C．not                         D．doesn’t

16．（2021·山东济南·统考中考真题）—________ swim in this river． It’s quite deep．

—Thanks for telling me．

A．No                  B．Not                        C．Don’t                     D．Doesn’t

17．（2021·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）—Mike, ________ play football in the street next time． It’s dangerous．

—OK, I won’t do that again, mom．

A．mustn’t            B．must                      C．don’t                      D．do

18．（2021·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Write down these useful sentences, ________ you’ll forget them．

A．and                  B．or                          C．but                         D．so

19．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）________ to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes．

A．Remembering   B．To remember          C．Remember              D．Not remember

20．（2021·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）________ at people when you talk． This is a polite way of communication in China．

A．Look               B．Looking                 C．To look                  D．Looked

21．（2021·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）If you want to get good grades, ________ in as much effort as possible．

A．putting             B．put                        C．to put                     D．puts

22．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模）________ action now, or you’ll never achieve your dream．

A．To take            B．Taking                   C．Take                       D．Took

23．（2023·吉林松原·统考一模）_________ more, and you will make great progress in Chinese writing．

A．To practice                   B．Practicing                          C．Practice

24．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模）If something is important enough for you, it’s worth doing well, so ________ to study for the coming challenge．

A．go out of your way       B．trying your best                  C．to make an effort

25．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）You shouldn’t put so many things on the shelf, ________ it will be broken．

A．and                             B．so                                     C．or

26．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）________ at the door before entering, please．

A．Knocked                      B．Knocking                           C．Knock

27．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language well．

A．and                  B．or                          C．though                   D．but

28．（2023·湖北襄阳·襄阳四中校考二模）—Mark, hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for the film．

—All right, Mum． I’m coming．

A．or                    B．but                        C．because                  D．though

29．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）The next time you see a cute little monkey, don’t make a noise, just ________ quiet．

A．keeping                       B．to keep                              C．keep

30．（2023·青海海东·统考三模）—Luke, ________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green．

—OK． Don’t worry, Dad． I never break traffic rules．

A．not                              B．can’t                                 C．don’t

31．（2023·北京房山·统考二模）Have breakfast every morning ________ you’ll get ill．

A．and                  B．or                          C．but                         D．because

32．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）Practice more, ________ you’ll make progress．

A．and                  B．but                        C．so                          D．or

33．（2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测）Study hard, ________ you will not have a good result in the exam．

A．and                             B．or                                     C．but

34．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Study hard, ________ you’ll have a bright future．

A．or                    B．because                  C．but                         D．and

35．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Give me a chance, ________ I will give you a wonderful surprise．

A．and                             B．or                                     C．but

36．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）_________ forget to fold your clothes．

A．Don’t              B．Doesn’t                  C．Didn’t                    D．Do

37．（2023·云南玉溪·统考三模）Don’t forget to see the black-headed gulls(红嘴鸥) if you come to Kunming in winter, ________ you’ll regret．

A．or                    B．and                        C．but                         D．so

38．（2023·江西上饶·统考一模）Make more effort, _______ you will win the competition．

A．and                  B．so                          C．but                         D．or

39．（2023·北京海淀·二模）Read these books, ________ you’ll get to know more about Chinese tea culture．

A．though             B．unless                    C．and                        D．but

40．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for the movie with Susan．

A．and                  B．but                        C．so                          D．or

41．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）Tommy, ________ play basketball in the street next time． You may get hit by a car．

A．do                   B．don’t                     C．doesn’t                   D．mustn’t

42．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）Don’t stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day．

A．so                    B．and                        C．but                         D．or

43．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）—Be quick, ________ we will miss the beginning of the film．

—Don’t worry． The film will start half an hour later．

A．and                  B．but                        C．so                          D．or

44．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）When faced with a hot potato, simply ________ calm and you will find out the way to solve it．

A．staying             B．stay                       C．to stay                    D．stayed

45．（2023·江苏徐州·统考二模）_____ in what you want, and AI tools can create pictures in minutes．

A．Typing             B．To type                  C．Type                      D．Typed

46．（2023·江苏徐州·统考二模）—Learning to love is like learning to walk．

—Yes． Step out bravely ________ you’ll find it’s not so difficult．

A．or                    B．and                        C．but                         D．so

47．（2023·云南昭通·统考二模）Work hard and try to get better, and then you ________ successful more easily．

A．become            B．became                  C．will become            D．was becoming

48．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）“Peter, ________ your lesson again． The final exam is coming soon．” said Mum．

A．went over         B．going over              C．to go over               D．go over

49．（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）Save and protect natural resources, ________ we’ll run out of them in the near future．

A．but                  B．so                          C．and                        D．or

50．（2023·湖南郴州·统考一模）—________ silent, please! You are in the library．

—I’m sorry, madam．

A．Keep                           B．To keep                             C．Keeping

51．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）Understand others, ________ you will find it easy to get on with others．

A．and                  B．but                        C．so                          D．or

52．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校联考一模）—What’s the secret to English learning?

—Practice more, ________ you will learn English better．

A．or                               B．though                               C．and

53．（2023·河北石家庄·统考二模）Keep going, ________ you’ll make it one day．

A．but                  B．and                        C．so                          D．or

54．（2023·北京·模拟预测）—It seems that it is going to rain．

—That’s true． Take an umbrella with you, ________ you may get wet．

A．and                  B．but                        C．or                          D．so

55．（2023·广西南宁·南宁十四中校考一模）Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill．

A．and                             B．then                                  C．or

56．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）—My aim is to go to Tsinghua University for further study．

—Work hard, ________ you can make it．

A．if                                B．so                                     C．and

57．（2023·广西柳州·统考一模）—________ on this book, Lucy!

—Sorry, I won’t．

A．Drawing                      B．Draw                                 C．Don’t draw

58．（2023·上海·一模）Jane, get up early, ________ you will miss the early bus．

A．or                    B．so                          C．but                         D．and

59．（2023·上海·一模）Jack, ________ to the front door to see if someone is knocking．

A．goes                B．going                     C．go                          D．to go

60．（2023·全国·模拟预测）________ smoke here, Dad． Smoking is not allowed in public places．

A．Don’t              B．Don’t be                C．Not to be                D．Be not

61．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Leave the reference books behind, ________ you won’t be able to think yourself．

A．and                  B．or                          C．but                         D．then

62．（2023·上海·一模）Don’t stay up late, ________ you will feel sleepy the next day．

A．so                    B．or                          C．but                         D．and

63．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）Follow the P． E． teacher’s instructions, ________ you may get hurt when exercising．

A．so                               B．or                                     C．but

64．（2023·北京顺义·统考二模）Hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for school!

A．and                  B．but                        C．or                          D．so

65．（2023·重庆巴南·统考一模）Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss the early bus．

A．or                    B．and                        C．so                          D．but

66．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）Mind your steps as you go, ________ you’ll fall down into the river．

A．and                  B．but                        C．so                          D．or

67．（2023·河北沧州·校考三模）Keep working hard, ________ you will find lots of hidden abilities in yourself．

A．and                  B．but                        C．or                          D．if

68．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）—Mum, what time is it now?

—It’s 6:20． Get up, ________ you’ll be late for school．

A．so                    B．and                        C．or                          D．but

69．（2023·重庆合川·统考一模）You’d better take care, _____ you will hurt your eyes

A．so                    B．but                        C．or                          D．and

70．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you．

A．nor                  B．but                        C．or                          D．and

71．（2023·九年级单元测试）Work hard, _______ you may catch up with your classmates soon．

A．or                    B．but                        C．and                        D．yet

72．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校校考阶段练习）_______ a habit of reflecting(反思) on how you learn, and you will do well in everything you learn．

A．Develop                      B．To develop                         C．Developing

73．（2023春·北京西城·九年级北京市第三十五中学校考阶段练习）You’d better take a taxi, ________ you will be late for school．

A．and                  B．but                        C．or                          D．so

74．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）________ more, and you will make your spoken English better and better．

A．Speak              B．Say                        C．To speak                 D．To say

…………

参考答案

1．A

【详解】句意：晚上少花点时间在电话上，否则你会发现很难入睡。

考查祈使句。根据“．．． less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep．”可知此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。

2．B

【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开场。

考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurry up．．．you will miss”可知要快点，否则就会错过音乐会的开场。故选B。

3．A

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