专题25 介词辨析100题-备战2025年中考英语单项选择题专项训练（含答案解析）

备战2025年中考英语单项选择题专项训练

专题25 介词辨析100题

1．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）Bees (蜜蜂) can help plants grow． ____ bees, we wouldn’t have enough food．

A．From                B．Like                       C．Except                   D．Without

2．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）No one helped me． I did it all ________ myself．

A．for                    B．of                          C．by                          D．about

3．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Everything begins to grow ________ spring． It’s full of hope．

A．in                     B．on                         C．at                           D．for

4．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon _______ April 2．

A．at                     B．on                         C．in                          D．to

5．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October．

A．at                     B．on                         C．in                          D．to

6．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）The girl takes her dog for a walk ________ the river every evening．

A．in                     B．along                     C．over                       D．under

7．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）A new bridge was built ________ the Yellow River last year．

A．around              B．across                    C．against                   D．along

8．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth ________ June 4, 2023．

A．at                     B．on                         C．in                          D．until

9．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art．

A．with                  B．under                     C．like                        D．over

10．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The earthquake in Turkey(土耳其) happened ______ February 6, 2023．

A．on                               B．in                                      C．at

11．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—I’m thirsty． I’d like a glass of orange juice． What about you, Betty?

—I prefer a cup of tea _______ nothing in it．

A．to                    B．for                         C．with                       D．without

12．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Hi, Mike． When is the Space Day of China?

—It falls ________ April 24 every year．

A．at                    B．in                          C．on                          D．for

13．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Please bring Ms． Steen to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised．

A．about               B．from                      C．without                  D．for

14．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Look! The traffic light is green． We can go ________ the road now．

A．across              B．above                     C．below                     D．against

15．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The newly-built teaching building provides the students ________ a comfortable learning environment．

A．for                  B．to                          C．with                       D．in

16．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The 20th National Congress of the CPC was convened (召开) __________ October 16th, 2024．

A．on                               B．in                                      C．by

17．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— Did Alan and Lily join the art club ________ June 20th, 2023?

—Yes, I joined it, too．

A．on                               B．in                                      C．at

18．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）China launched (发射) Shenzhou-16 manned space ship successfully ________ May 30, 2023．

A．at                                B．on                                     C．in

19．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）The toy is ________ my little brother． I bought it yesterday．

A．for                              B．from                                 C．by

20．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled people to play music with eyes．

A．in                    B．as                          C．for                         D．over

21．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream ________ many years’ hard work．

A．without                       B．in                                      C．through

22．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning?

— If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal．

A．on                   B．about                     C．in                          D．for

23．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）— The Double Trank of Chengdu-Kunming Rail was opened to traffic in December, 2024．

— Yes, it’s very convenient now． It takes us about three hours ________ Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train．

A．between                       B．from                                 C．in

24．（2024·青海·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is?

—Go ________ the hallway and turn left, it’s across ________ the teachers’ office．

A．along; from                 B．to; of                                 C．down; to

25．（2024·西藏·统考中考真题）After helped by the police, the boy thanked them ________ a big smile．

A．at                    B．to                          C．with                       D．on

26．（2024·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Emma is ________ Class 2, Grade 9．

A．on                               B．to                                      C．in

27．（2024·四川·统考中考真题）The boy was born ________ 2014．

A．at                    B．in                          C．by                          D．on

28．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）________ health, happiness is impossible．

A．With                B．For                        C．Without                  D．To

29．（2024·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day?

—It is ________ April 23 every year．

A．in                    B．at                          C．on                          D．by

30．（2024·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Lucy and Lily are twins． Even their parents find it hard to tell the differences ________ them．

A．from                B．with                       C．between                  D．among

31．（2024·山东青岛·统考中考真题）We are proud that China has successfully sent astronauts __________ space several times．

A．into                 B．over                       C．above                     D．onto

32．（2015·四川南充·中考真题）Everyone is born ________ the ability to learn．

A．at                    B．on                         C．with                       D．in

33．（2024·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Amy wants to be a good learner ________ practicing more．

A．by                   B．for                         C．on                          D．with

34．（2024·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）I’m really thankful to my parents． _______ their help, I have been very active．

A．On                  B．At                         C．From                     D．With

35．（2024·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）This year, the song Lonely Warrior《孤勇者》 is very popular, because it is full ________ power．

A．at                                B．on                                     C．of

36．（2024·广西梧州·统考中考真题）John was busy ________ his homework last night．

A．in                    B．with                       C．at                           D．on

37．（2024·山东滨州·统考中考真题）— We must study hard to get into a good high school．

— Exactly! Happiness is achieved ________ hard work．

A．with                B．across                    C．along                     D．through

38．（2024·广西河池·统考中考真题）Jack is quite different ________ his twin brother Jeff．

A．to                    B．for                         C．from                      D．with

39．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—I can’t see the cat because it’s _________ the box．

—Oh, the cat is so clever!

A．behind                         B．on                                     C．in front of

40．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）________ September 1st, most of the children in China go to school happily with their schoolbags．

A．Since                          B．On                                    C．From

41．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考二模）I’d like to go to school ________ subway． It is very convenient for me．

A．in                               B．on                                     C．by

42．（2023·湖南永州·统考三模）—What did you get ________ your mother ________ Mother’s Day?

—A nice scarf．

A．for, in              B．for, on                   C．to, for                    D．to, at

43．（2023·安徽安庆·安庆市第二中学校考三模）The first people getting to America suffered ________ the winter with the help of Indians．

A．to                    B．through                  C．with                       D．into

44．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模）Before walking ________ the street in England, you must look right first．

A．through            B．across                    C．along                     D．past

45．（2023·内蒙古兴安盟·统考一模）—When did the terrible traffic accident happen?

—It happened ________ 9: 43 a．m． ________ the morning of December 4th．

A．at; on               B．at; in                      C．in; on                     D．in; at

46．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）— I am having trouble deciding ________ Christmas gifts for my grandparents．

— Don’t worry． I’d like to help you to choose some．

A．on                               B．to                                      C．at

47．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模）—We all went to see The poetic Dance: The journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting _______ you． Why didn’t you come?

—What a pity! I was busy preparing for a speech next week then．

A．beside              B．besides                   C．except                    D．against

48．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）The trainer praised his team ________ their wonderful performance．

A．to                    B．by                         C．with                       D．for

49．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模）Our country has made great progress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters since the year 2015．

A．for                              B．against                               C．with

50．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考二模）The last number of my car is 6． I’m not allowed to cross the bridge ________ 7:00 to 9:00 on Monday mornings．

A．in                    B．at                          C．from                      D．on

51．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）Vegetables are good for us but we should cook them ________ the right way．

A．in                               B．on                                     C．at

52．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市萧红中学校考二模）Jack is serious ________ study, so he is never absent from the class．

A．from                           B．for                                    C．about

53．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）On April 27th, Giant Panda Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai _______ America．

A．at                                B．on                                     C．from

54．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）________ a cold morning, I opened the window and was glad to find that it was snowing outside．

A．On                              B．In                                     C．At

55．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模）—Do you know that Zibo, Shandong province, is famous ________ its barbecue recently?

—Yes, I’ve heard that． And Qiqihar is also famous ________ “the home of Chinese barbecue”．

A．to; for                         B．for; as                               C．for; to

56．（2023·福建福州·福州三牧中学校考二模）Su Yiming got the gold medal of 2024 Beijing Winter Olympics ________ the afternoon of February 15th．

A．in                               B．on                                     C．at

57．（2023·海南儋州·统考二模）Come here and I will show you how to use the map _______ the smart phone．

A．at                                B．on                                     C．of

58．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—You look unhappy． What’s wrong with you?

—I had a bad cold and asked ________ two days’ leave just now．

A．for                              B．at                                      C．on

59．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校联考三模）Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge ________ the sea helps people travel conveniently．

A．over                            B．by                                     C．in

60．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考三模）Neither Jim nor his teacher and I ________ satisfied ________ Jim’s result of the exam．

A．am; with                      B．are; with                            C．am; about

61．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）You look really tired, Jim． You need a break ________ work．

A．for                  B．from                      C．in                          D．at

62．（2023·重庆江津·重庆市江津中学校校考二模）I went to watch the movie The First Slam Dunk(《灌篮高手》) with my brother ________ the evening of April 21st．

A．to                    B．in                          C．at                           D．on

63．（2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考一模）—May Day this year is really “a sea of people”．

—I can’t agree more． You need to go ________ the crowds almost everywhere while travelling．

A．across              B．through                  C．over                       D．above

64．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）Boys and girls, it’s believed that your effort(努力) can make a big difference ________ your future life． Come on!

A．to                               B．for                                    C．with

65．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）The instructions of the medicine are ________ French． I don’t know how to take it．

A．for                  B．to                          C．by                          D．in

66．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考二模）—Why does Zheng Yuanjie stop writing stories for children?

—Because he is angry that many people use his stories to make money ________ being allowed．

A．for                  B．with                       C．after                       D．without

…………

参考答案

1．D

【详解】句意：蜜蜂能帮助植物生长。没有蜜蜂，我们将没有足够的食物。

考查介词辨析。From从；Like像；Except除了……之外；Without没有。根据“Bees can help plants grow．”可知，没有蜜蜂，植物生长慢，我们将会没有足够的食物。故选D。

2．C

【详解】句意：没有人帮我。这一切都是我一个人做的。

考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；by通过；about关于。根据“No one helped me”可知，此处指“我”独自做的，by oneself“某人自己，独自”。故选C。

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