专题03 动词时态100题-备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练

备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练

专题03 动词时态100题

一、八大时态总览表

二、分时态详解 + 经典例句

1． 一般现在时 (Simple Present)

考点：第三人称单数 动词+s/es（规则：辅音+y→ies；o/s/x/ch/sh+es）

e．g． study → studies, go → goes, watch → watches

例句：

– The earth moves around the sun． （客观真理）

– My father drives to work every day． （习惯动作）

2． 现在进行时 (Present Continuous)

考点：

V-ing 变形规则：make → making, run → running, lie → lying

不用进行时的动词（心理/状态类）：know, like, want, have（有）

例句：

– Shh! The baby is sleeping． （此刻进行）

– We are moving to Shanghai next month． （计划中的将来）

3． 一般过去时 (Simple Past)

考点：

规则动词：+ed（live → lived, stop → stopped）

必背不规则动词：

do → did, see → saw, eat → ate, write → wrote

例句：

– I bought a new bike last week．

– They visited the museum two days ago．

4． 过去进行时 (Past Continuous)

考点：

句型 When + 一般过去时，主句用过去进行时

“I was reading when the phone rang．”

例句：

– At 9 pm yesterday, I was watching a football match．

– She was cooking while her husband was cleaning．

5． 一般将来时 (Simple Future)

考点：will vs be going to 区别

例句：

– Look at the clouds! It is going to rain． （有迹象）

– The meeting will start in 10 minutes． （固定安排）

6． 现在完成时 (Present Perfect)

考点：

have/has + 过去分词（规则：V-ed；不规则：go → gone, see → seen）

since + 时间点 vs for + 时间段：

He has lived here since 2020． （2020年起）

She has taught us for 5 years． （持续5年）

例句：

– I have finished my homework already． （已完成）

– We have known each other since childhood． （持续至今）

7． 过去完成时 (Past Perfect)

考点：过去的过去（常与by/ when从句连用）

“By the time we arrived, the movie had started．”

例句：

– She had left before I called her． （离开发生在打电话之前）

8． 过去将来时 (Past Future)

考点：从过去视角看将来（常用在宾语从句中）

“He said he would come to my party．”

例句：They told me they were going to travel to Europe．

2025年中考真题练习

1．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken． What happened?

—Sorry, dear． I don’t know． I _________ in the kitchen then．

A．cook                 B．was cooking           C．have cooked            D．will cook

2．（2025·福建·中考真题）Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need．

A．offered                         B．has offered                         C．was offering

3．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk．

A．is                      B．was                        C．are                         D．were

4．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken． What happened?

—Sorry, dear． I don’t know． I ________ in the kitchen then．

A．cook                 B．was cooking           C．have cooked            D．will cook

5．（2025·江西·中考真题）It ______ heavily． We are going to get all wet walking outside．

A．is raining           B．rains                      C．rained                    D．was raining

6．（2025·江西·中考真题）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty．

—Oh, just leave them there, Mum． I ______ them with my clothes．

A．wash                 B．will wash               C．washed                   D．have washed

7．（2025·云南·中考真题）The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing． I ________ it three times so far．

A．have seen          B．am going to see       C．saw                        D．see

8．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now．

A．developed          B．was developing       C．is developing          D．will develop

9．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party．

A．prepared                       B．are preparing                      C．were preparing

10．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How long has she ________ the science book? I want to borrow it from her．

—For nearly three weeks． I think she might have finished reading it．

A．buy                             B．had                                   C．bought

11．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin twice．

A．have been in                B．have gone to                      C．have been to

12．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate．

A．laid                             B．lay                                    C．lain

13．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to voluneer at the old people’s home next week．

A．is going                       B．are going                           C．goes

14．（2025·天津·中考真题）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother．

A．rang                B．rings                      C．is ringing                D．is going to ring

15．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases．

A．rises                B．rose                       C．is rising                  D．has risen

16．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—The robots ________ each other to the finish line．

—How exciting! Our robot is going to win．

A．raced               B．were racing            C．race                       D．are racing

17．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）—Tina, the phone ________． Can you answer it?

—Sure, Mum．

A．was ringing                  B．is ringing                           C．rang

2024年中考真题练习

18．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream?

—When you ________ your meal． But don’t rush it．

A．finish               B．will finish              C．finishes                  D．finished

19．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn．

A．harvested         B．will harvest            C．are harvesting         D．have harvested

20．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already．

—Good job! It is so tidy now．

A．have cleaned     B．will clean               C．am cleaning            D．clean

2025年中考模拟真题练习

21．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—Where is your son Jimmy now? I want him．

—He ________ Australia on business． He will come back the week after next．

A．has come to      B．has been to             C．has gone to             D．has been in

22．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work． It makes me very upset．

—Don’t worry． It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year．

A．builds              B．will build               C．is built                   D．will be built

23．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Mother’s Day is coming． They ________ a gift for their mother．

A．buy                 B．have bought            C．are going to buy      D．were buying

24．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Colorful Yunnan Paradise is a very popular amusement park in Yunnan Province． Since it was open to the public, lots of people ________ it．

A．visit                 B．visited                    C．is visiting               D．have visited

25．（2025·全国·二模）Your uncle _________ to see you as soon as he _________here．

A．comes; arrives                                     B．will come; arrives

C．will come; will arrive                           D．comes; will arrive

26．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—There is someone knocking at the door．

—It must be Lin． I ______ her to come and prepare for the English speech together．

A．call                  B．was calling             C．called                     D．will call

27．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）—How long is it since he ________ his hometown?

—He ________ for nearly 10 years．

A．left; left                                              B．has left; has left

C．has left; has been away                         D．left; has been away

28．（2025·吉林长春·二模）More and more people ______ to go on trips at the past two years．

A．choose             B．chose                     C．have chosen            D．had chosen

29．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）My father ________ TV every evening．

A．watch              B．watches                  C．watched                  D．is watching

30．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—I’m sorry for being late．

—Never mind． The movie ________ for only 5 minutes．

A．has begun         B．has been on            C．have begun             D．began

31．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—What were you doing when I called you last night?

—I ________ my homework and was going to bed．

A．did                  B．was doing               C．had done                D．have done

32．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）He ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot．

A．used to go; is used to go                       B．used to go; is used to going

C．is used to go; used to go                       D．is used to going; used to go

…………

参考答案

1． B

【详解】句意：——辛迪，我的太阳镜在地板上，坏了。发生了什么事？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。当时我在厨房做饭呢。

考查动词的时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。

2． B

【详解】句意：从去年开始，我们学校就为贫困学生提供免费早餐了。

考查现在完成时。根据“Since last year”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选B。

3． A

…………