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备战2026年小升初英语真题分类汇编
专题10 阅读理解
一、阅读理解
(A)名人传记。阅读下面关于“鲁迅”的文章，选择正确的选项。
| The Greatest Chinese Writer of the 20th Century(世纪)
Lu Xun (Sept． 25th, 1881-Oct． 19th, 1936) Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer． He wrote lots of stories． And he also wrote articles(文章) about Chinese people． Lu Xun was born(出生) in a rich family in 1881． He had a happy childhood． In 1893, his father was ill． And the family met a lot of difficulties(困难)． These early experiences(经历) influenced(影响) his writing greatly． In 1899, Lu Xun went to Nanjing to study at a university． In 1902, he studied in Japan． There, he began to write articles and many books． He went back to China in 1909． He was a teacher in Beijing． After working for many years, Lu Xun again wrote articles． In 1918, he wrote a short story Diary of a Madman． It was the first Chinese novel(小说) in everyday language(白话文)． It helped the novel have a great success(成功)． This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q, made Lu Xun a great Chinese writer． Today, you can see many of his writings in schoolbooks． |
1．When did Lu Xun come back to China from Japan? ( )
A．In 1902． B．In 1909． C．In 1918．
2．Which book was NOT written by Lu Xun? ( )
A． B． C．
3．From the passage, which order is right? (选出排序正确的选项) ( )
a． He studied at a university in Nanjing．
b． He wrote Diary of a Madman．
c． His father was ill．
d． He was born in a rich family．
A．c-a-b-d B．c-b-d-a C．d-c-a-b
4．The underlined word “This” refers to ______． (第4段划线处this指什么？) ( )
A．The success of Diary of a Madman． B．The use of everyday language． C．The first Chinese novel．
5．What influenced Lu Xun’s writing greatly? ( )
A．His early happy life as a child． B．Working as a teacher in Beijing． C．His early experiences．
(B)中西文化。阅读关于“英国人的姓氏由来”的文章，感受中西文化差异，选择正确的选项。
Everyone has a family name． In China, the family name is the first name, but in English-speaking countries, the family name is the last name． Do you know how English people get their family names?
Some family names come from the places of their homes． For example, a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill． In England, people’s family names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or the lake．
Some family names come from a person’s job． If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook．
And many people get their family names from their fathers’ names． If you hear the name “Jackson”, you can know that he is the son of Jack．
1．The passage(文章) is about ______． ( )
A．first names B．English families C．family names
2．In this passage, English people usually have ______ ways to get their family names． ( )
A．one B．three C．four
3．A man lives near the lake． His family name may be ______． ( )
A．Hill B．Lake C．Wood
4．Jack’s family name is Cook． His family name may come from the ______． ( )
A．place B．job C．country
5．Which of the following is NOT true? ( )
A．Family names are the same between China and England．
B．Everyone has a family name．
C．Hill, Lake, Cook are the last names in England．
(C)任务型阅读。
中国节承载中华优秀文化内涵，Zhang Peng在向他的笔友Tom介绍传统节日，阅读以下邮件并完成两项任务。
| To: | Tomgreen@abc．com |
| From: | Zhangpeng@qq．com |
| CC: | |
| Subject: | Traditional Festivals |
Dear Tom,
Thank you for telling me about your Christmas Day． Now let me show you four traditional festivals in China．
①The Spring Festival is an important festival for Chinese． Before the Spring Festival, people clean their houses, and put red couplets(对联) on their gates． All the family members get together and have a big dinner．
②The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June． It is also called the Double Fifth Festival． There are dragon boat races in some places． People eat zongzi at this festival．
③The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival of family reunion(团聚)． People celebrate it on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar． People like making and eating mooncakes．
④The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November． It is a festival for old people． People visit their parents and grandparents． They also climb mountains at this festival．
Yours,
Zhang Peng
1．根据邮件内容，为图片选择相对应的段落序号，标上①-④！
( )( )( ) ( )
2．请仔细阅读，正(T)误(F)。
(1) People celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in June or July． ( )
(2) The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people． ( )
(3) This e-mail is mainly(主要的) about festivals in China． ( )
(D)阅读理解。
First, find and click on the paint programme(程序) in your computer．
After your paint programme opens, look at the screen． In the left, you can see many small pictures called icons (图标)． Click on the pencil icon．
Using the pencil, draw a picture on the screen． If you make a mistake, don’t worry, Just use the eraser icon to get rid of any mistakes．
Now you are finished with your drawing． Then add(加) a little colour! Click on the paint brush icon to add colour． Now you’re done!
1．根据短文内容，完成下列各小题。判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) The reading is about how to draw with a pencil． ( )
(2) Putting in colour is the last thing to do when drawing on a computer． ( )
2．画线的第一句中有一处错误，请指出并改正。
________________________________________________
3．请将画线的第二句的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________
4．根据短文中的画图顺序给下列图片排序：______→______→______→______
(E)根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
| Koala Cafe
Drinks Soda $2．00 Juice $2．50 Coffee/Tea $1．50 Sandwiches Ham $4．50 Chicken and bacon $4．20 Hamburger $3．80 -with cheese $4．l0 |
Sides
French fries $l．50 Salad $2．50 Soup $2．75 Dessert Ice cream cone $0．70 Sundae $1．25 Slice of pie $l．40 |
Mary loves all cafes, but she has a favourite． Mary loves to have lunch at the Koala Cafe． This cafe is very popular with people． It has really good food and pretty good prices．
Some things are cheap． Some things are more expensive． Prices for lunch are around $5．00． But Mary usually spends about $6．00 on her meals． The cafe is also well known for its cheap ice cream． In summer, Mary likes to buy ice cream cones(蛋筒) from there． It only costs her 70 cents each．
1．How much does Mary usually spend at the cafe? ( )
A．￠70． B．$4．00． C．$5．00． D．$6．00．
2．Which is TRUE? ( )
A．The food is expensive． B．Ice cream is cheap．
C．Mary hates cafes． D．The Koala Cafe isn’t popular with other people．
3．What does the word “its” mean in the story? ( )
A．The food’s． B．The price’s． C．The meal’s． D．The cafe’s．
4．If you want French fries and salad． How much should you pay? ( )
A．$1．50． B．$4．00． C．$4．25． D．$5．75．
5．What is the story about? ( )
A．Mary’s favourite dessert． B．The most popular cafe．
C．Mary’s favourite place to eat． D．The place Mary works．
(F)阅读理解。
Jenny is a nice girl． She is twenty-eight． She has a clothes store． Its name is Jenny’s Clothes Store． The store is for young (年轻的) boys and girls． It has clothes in many (很多的) colors．
| Clothes | |||||
| Colors | black, white, green, blue | orange, red, black | blue, purple | brown, yellow | white, green, blue |
| Sizes (尺码) | S/M/XL | S/M/L | S/M/L/XL | S/L/XL | S/M/L/XL |
| Prices | ¥45 | ¥67 | ¥72 | ¥129 | ¥99 |
1．You can’t buy ________ in Jenny’s Clothes Store． ( )
A．a green T-shirt B．a white skirt C．a blue jacket D．purple shorts
2．Jenny’s Clothes Store has ________ in orange． ( )
A．skirts B．shorts C．sweaters D．jackets
3．Jack buys a white T-shirt and a pair of blue shorts． He needs to pay (支付) ________． ( )
A．¥138 B．Y127 C．¥184 D．¥117
4．Which of the following is NOT true? ( )
A．The store sells T-shirts in four colors．
B．Two pairs of shorts are 134 yuan in the store．
C．Tom can’t buy clothes for his grandparents in Jenny’s Clothes Store．
D．The sweater in the store is the most expensive (最贵的)．
(G)下面文章有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
| A．I learned a lot of things．
B．We learned how to go boating together． C． We became friends again． D．I started to have a summer camp with my classmates． E． The first time to be away from home, we played happily． F． Swimming class was my favorite． |
…………
参考答案
(A)
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是鲁迅。
1．句意：鲁迅是什么时候从日本回到中国的？A． 1902年。B． 1909年。C． 1918年。根据句子“He went back to China in 1909．”，可知鲁迅是1909年从日本回到中国的，故选B。
2．句意：哪本书不是鲁迅写的？A是《狂人日记》，B是《阿Q正传》，C是《白洋淀纪事》，根据句子“In 1918, he wrote a short story Diary of a Madman．”和句子“This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q, made Lu Xun a great Chinese writer．”，可知《狂人日记》和《阿Q正传》是鲁迅写的，故选C。
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