【真题】江苏省宿迁市2025年中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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宿迁市2025年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

答题注意事项

1．本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。

2．答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。

4．答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。

一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Sandy hopes to be a ______ because she is really interested in dancing．

A．dancer                    B．singer                    C．doctor                    D．scientist

2．I left my Chinese book at home today． Simon shared ______ with me．

A．he                          B．his                         C．him                        D．himself

3．Linda is ______． She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people．

A．brave                     B．shy                        C．nervous                  D．honest

4．It’s true that robots ______ do a lot of things, such as telling stories, doing kung fu and so on．

A．may                       B．must                      C．can                        D．might

5．Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon．

A．to practise              B．practising               C．practised                 D．practise

6．Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes．

A．had                        B．will have                C．have                       D．would have

7．— Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025．

— ______ exciting the news is!

A．What an                 B．What                     C．How an                  D．How

8．In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion．

A．cut out                   B．worked out             C．put out                   D．handed out

9．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

— It usually opens at nine o’clock．

A．how I can get to the bank                           B．where the bank is

C．how far the bank is                                    D．when the bank opens

10．— Our country has made great achievements in science and technology．

— ______． We are proud of our country．

A．You’re welcome      B．Exactly                  C．Never mind            D．My pleasure

二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One spring morning, 8-year-old Amy received a small box from her grandma． Inside was only a seed (种子)． “Plant it ______, and you’ll understand its secret．” Grandma said with a smile．

Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed． She thought planting it must be ______． She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once． Every day she______ it three times, singing to it like Grandma taught her． But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her． She felt a little ______．

“Maybe something is wrong with the seed．” Amy complained to Mr． Green, her elderly neighbour． Mr． Green was good at growing plants． Hearing her ______, he said, “Nature works on its own clock． I have spent a long time growing these plants． And you have just spent several days on the seed． ______you need to be patient．”

Amy didn’t believe ______ he said． She still watered the soil three times a day． She even used plant food which she bought from the shop． Another three days passed, the soil turned into a muddy mess (泥泞不堪)． ______, a heavy rain poured down that weekend． Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr． Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth．

“I’ve killed the seed, haven’t I?” she said unhappily, pointing at the flooded soil．

Mr． Green ______ the soil carefully and said, “You’ve paid too much attention． Be patient! Plants need ______ to grow．”

This time, Amy took his ______． She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer． She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight． Five days passed quietly． Then one morning, a green shoot (嫩芽) pushed through the soil．

Amy was too excited． She ran quickly to ______Mr． Green about it． He said to her, “Let it grow! Still be patient!”

Through summer, Amy watched and waited ______ patience (耐心)． The plant grew taller and taller day by day． Finally golden petals(花瓣) came out and ______ a bright sunflower． It turned its face to follow the sun．

When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, “Aha, Amy! You’ve known the ______ at last．” Amy nodded her head．

No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love．

11．A．carefully          B．happily                  C．carelessly                D．quietly

12．A．boring             B．clear                      C．terrible                   D．interesting

13．A．touched           B．watered                  C．smelt                      D．sent

14．A．warm              B．lazy                       C．glad                       D．sad

15．A．words             B．wish                      C．story                      D．lie

16．A．Or                  B．But                        C．So                         D．Yet

17．A．how                B．when                     C．what                      D．where

18．A．Unluckily        B．Patiently                C．Luckily                  D．Impolitely

19．A．bought            B．checked                  C．painted                   D．collected

20．A．time                B．water                     C．food                       D．heat

21．A．test                 B．advice                    C．present                   D．box

22．A．teach               B．help                       C．treat                       D．tell

23．A．at                   B．with                       C．from                      D．without

24．A．offered            B．received                 C．became                   D．protected

25．A．road                B．rose                       C．secret                     D．shop

三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The following form is a simulated (模拟的) high-speed train schedule from Suqian to six cities．

26．Which of the following high-speed trains is from Suqian to Shanghai Hongqiao?

A．G2223．                B．G2611．                C．G2588．                D．G3284．

27．What marker color should you follow on Platform 2 if your train number is G2571?

A．Brown．                B．Blue．                   C．Green．                 D．Orange．

28．How long does it take from Suqian to Xuzhou East by G8298 train?

A．206 minutes．        B．147 minutes．        C．97 minutes．          D．34 minutes．

B

Among all types of paper, Xuan paper has earned a special place in Chinese culture． The history of Xuan paper dates back to the Tang Dynasty． At that time, paper was produced in Xuancheng, Jingxian, Ningguo and Taiping． They were counties (县) under the jurisdiction (管辖范围) of Xuanzhou． Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities． Since most paper distribution (分发) centers were in Xuancheng, the paper was then known as Xuan paper．

Xuan paper is made from the bark (树皮) of the blue sandalwood (檀香木) tree and rice straw． The process (过程) of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying． Each step needs a lot of time and care． The final product is soft, thin but strong． It doesn’t tear (扯破) easily and can take in a lot of ink． Because of these qualities, Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers． It helps them fully express their creative ideas and feelings．

Xuan paper is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol． It represents the rich heritage (遗产) of the arts in Chinese history． Even in today’s modern world, Xuan paper continues to hold an important position in Chinese art and cultural traditions． It serves as a bridge connecting the past with the present, allowing modern artists to look for good ideas from history while creating new works． The special treasures of Xuan paper ensure that the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and painting can remain and can be passed down through generations．

29．Where was the best Xuan paper made according to the passage?

A．Jingxian．             B．Taiping．               C．Ningguo．             D．Xuancheng．

30．What does the underlined word “procedures” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Materials．            B．Steps．                  C．Counties．             D．Thoughts．

31．Why has Xuan paper been loved by painters and calligraphers?

A．Because of the price．                               B．Because of the size．

C．Because of the qualities．                           D．Because of the colour．

32．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A．The types of Xuan paper．                         B．The value of Xuan paper．

C．The weight of Xuan paper．                       D．The ways of making Xuan paper．

C

Where does the water in our homes come from? How do people change sea water into fresh water? How does water come into our homes? This passage will answer these questions．

In most places, people get their water from lakes and rivers． The water is usually seen all year round． In some places, people get their water from under the ground． They use wells to get the water． In some other places, windmills (风车) are used to get water from under the ground． In some country areas away from the city water supply, people collect rainwater that falls on their roofs (房顶)． Pipes from the roofs lead the water into tanks (罐子)． The water from rainwater tanks is usually clean enough to drink．

In some countries that are in need of water, fresh water is made from sea water in special treatment factories． This is called desalination (脱盐)． In most treatment factories, salt water is heated until it turns into steam (蒸汽) and the salt is left behind． When the steam is cooled, it becomes fresh water． Only a little salt is left in the fresh water． This makes the water taste better and also stops the pure water taking salts and minerals (矿物质) out of our bodies．

Have you seen tanks or towers on the tops of buildings? These tanks or towers are used for storing clean water． Before the water is put into these tanks or towers, it goes to a water treatment factory． Some water from rivers or lakes is not clean． If we drink it directly, we may be ill． In the water treatment factory, workers make the water clean and safe for people to drink． Then pipes bring the water to our homes．

Water is very important for all living things, but sometimes there is not enough water． We should use water wisely．

33．How does the writer begin the passage?

A．By comparing ideas．                                B．By giving examples．

C．By asking questions．                                D．By explaining reasons．

34．Where do people in most places get water from?

A．Lakes and rivers．                                     B．Lakes and underground water．

C．Rivers and rainwater．                               D．Rainwater and underground water．

35．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?

A．Rainwater．           B．Salt water．           C．Fresh water．         D．Pure water．

36．What are tanks or towers used for according to the passage?

A．Storing salt．         B．Storing pipes．       C．Storing minerals．  D．Storing clean water．

…………

参考答案

1．A

【详解】句意：桑迪希望成为一名舞蹈家，因为她对跳舞很感兴趣。

考查名词辨析。dancer舞蹈家；singer歌手；doctor医生；scientist科学家。根据“because she is really interested in dancing”可知，对跳舞感兴趣，所以想成为舞蹈家，故选A。

2．B

【详解】句意：今天我把语文书忘在家里了。西蒙和我分享了他的（语文书）。

考查代词辨析。he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据“Simon shared．．．with me．”可知，此处指西蒙和我分享了他的语文书，应填名词性物主代词his，指代“西蒙的语文书”。故选B。

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