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2025年新七年级英语上册暑假预习讲义
第04讲 Unit2《Hobbies》(Grammar-Integration)
内容导航——预习三步曲
第一步:学
析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习
练考点 强知识:核心考点精准练
第二步:记
串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握
第三步:测
过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升
一.单词学习
1 | at weekends | 在周末 | ||
2 | club | /klʌb/ | n. | 社团,俱乐部 |
3 | member | /’membə(r)/ | n. | 成员 |
4 | geography | /dʒɪ’ɒgrəfi/ | n. | 地理(学) |
5 | p. m. | /ˌpi:’em/ | abbr. | 下午 |
6 | volleyball | /’vɒlibɔ:l/ | n. | 排球 |
7 | each | /iːtʃ/ | det. pron.& adv. | 每个,各自 |
8 | once | /wʌns/ | adv. | 一次 |
9 | join | /dʒɔɪn/ | vt. & vi. | 加入;与···一道去 |
10 | meeting | /’mi:tɪŋ/ | n. | 会面;会议 |
11 | sound | /saʊnd/ | linking v. | 听起来 |
12 | plan | /plæn/ | vt. & n. | 计划 |
13 | *questionnaire | /ˌkwestʃə’neə(r)/ | n. | 调查问卷 |
14 | role | /rəʊl/ | n. | 角色 |
15 | model | /ˈmɒdl/ | n. | 模范,典型;模特 |
16 | role model | n. | 楷模,行为榜样 | |
17 | design | /dɪ’zaɪn/ | vt. & n. | 设计 |
18 | skill | /skɪl/ | n. | 技能 |
19 | painting | /’peɪntɪŋ/ | n. | 画作 |
20 | artist | /’ɑːtɪst/ | n. | 艺术家,(尤指) 画家 |
21 | master | /’mɑːstə(r)/ | n. | 能手,擅长...者;大师,师父 |
22 | work | /wɜːk/ | n. | 作品;著作 |
23 | become | /bɪˈkʌm/ | linking v. | 成为 |
24 | designer | /dɪ’zaɪnə(r)/ | n. | 设计师 |
25 | future | /’fju:tʃə(r)/ | n. | 未来 |
26 | in (the) future | 在未来 | ||
27 | hope | /həʊp/ | vt., vi. & n. | 希望 |
二.课文解析
Grammar
四.知识梳理
考点1 Sometimes, he flies a kite in the park. 有时,他会在公园里放风筝。(教材 P24)
sometimes adv.有时 相当于at times
[频度副词]常放在系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前,也可置于句首。
She is sometimes free at the weekend. 她周末有时候有空。
Sometimes he goes to the library to do his homework. 他有时候去图书馆写家庭作业。
[辨] sometimes, sometime, some times 与 some time
sometimes有时 | 频度副词 | 表示事情发生的频率。 |
sometime某个时候 | 副词 | (有时可写作some time)指将来或过去某个不确切的时间。 |
some times 几次;几回 | 名词短语 | 此时time 为可数名词,表示“次;回”。 |
some time ①一段时间 ②在某时 | ①名词短语 ②副词 | ①此时time为不可数名词,表示“一段时间”。②相当于 sometime。 |
I sometimes have a hard time making up my mind. 我有时很难下定决心。
-When will you go to Beijing? 你什么时候去北京?
-Sometime next week.下周某个时间。(指将来的某个时间)
-When did you lose your bike? 你的自行车是什么时候丢的?
-Sometime last week. 上周某个时间。(指过去的某个时间)
I have read the book some times. 这本书我读了几遍了。
-How long will you stay in Hainan? 你将在海南待多久?
-For some time. 一段时间吧。
f1y v.放飞(风筝)
[及物动词]第三人称单数形式为flies。
fly kites/a kite放风筝
Let’s fly kites/a kite in the yard! 咱们在院子里放风筝吧!
【拓展】(1)[不及物动词]飞;飞行;飞逝
既可指鸟、飞机等在空中飞,还可指乘飞机飞行。
Birds fly in the sky. 鸟儿在空中飞。
I’m flying to Hong Kong tomorrow. 我明天要乘飞机去香港。
How time flies! 光阴似箭!
(2)[可数名词]苍蝇 常用其复数形式flies。
The flies fly around the food. 苍蝇围绕这些食物盘旋。
考点2 She watches us swim.她观看我们游泳。 (教材 P24)
watch sb./sth. do sth.观看某人/某物做某事
[辨] watch sb./sth. do sth.与 watch sb./sth. doing sth.
watch sb. /sth. do sth. | 意为“观看某人/某物做某事”,强调观看动作发生的全过程或经常观看某动作。 | I watched her go out of the room.我看着她走出了房间。
I often watch Kitty play the piano.我经常观看基蒂弹钢琴。 |
watch sb. /sth. doing sth. | 意为“观看某人某物正在做某事”,强调观看正在进行的动作。 | I am watching Kitty playing the piano.我正在观看基蒂弹钢琴。 |
【拓展】与watch 的这一用法类似的词还有 see、hear 等。
She saw a boy come into the classroom. 她看到一个男孩进了教室。
I saw the boys playing football in the playground. 我看到那些男孩在操场上踢足球。
Did you hear him go out? 你听到他出去了吗?.
He hears a dog barking.他听到狗在叫。
一.用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. He ________ (have) a picnic with his friends next Sunday.
2. There ________ (be) a football match tomorrow evening.
3. They ________ (go) to the zoo last weekend.
4. Look! The girls ________ (dance) in the classroom.
5. My mother ________ (cook) dinner now.
二.单项选择。
1. — ________ you ________ to the party tomorrow? — Yes, I am.
A. Are; going B. Do; go C. Is; going D. Will; go
2. — What are you going to do this afternoon?
— I ________ my homework.
A. am going to do B. do C. did D. am doing
3. There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be B. is going to have C. will have D. are going to be
4. — ________ they ________ a football match next week?
— Yes, they are.
A. Are; going to have B. Do; have C. Are; having D. Will; have
5. — What’s your plan for the summer holiday?
— I ________ to Beijing.
A. am going B. go C. went D. goes
三. 按要求完成句子。
1. They are going to have a party this weekend. (改为否定句)They ________ ________ to have a party this weekend.
2. We are going to see a film tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)________ ________ going to see a film tomorrow?
3. He is going to play basketball this afternoon. (对画线部分提问)________ is he going to ________ this afternoon?
4. There is going to be a football match next week. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— ________ there going to be a football match next week?— Yes, ________ ________.
5. My father is going to visit my grandparents next month. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your father going to visit your grandparents?
…………
参考答案
一.1. is going to have 2. is going to be 3. went 4. are dancing 5. is cooking
二.1-5 AAAAA
三.1. aren’t going 2. Are you 3. What do 4. Is there is 5. When is
五.课文解析
一.1. people 2. playing 3. teacher 4. are running 5. help
二.1-5 ABADB
…………
不错
很有用
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