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2025年新七年级英语上册暑假预习讲义
第03讲 Unit2《Hobbies》(Welcome to the unit Reading)
内容导航——预习三步曲
第一步:学
析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习
练考点 强知识:核心考点精准练
第二步:记
串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握
第三步:测
过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升
一.单词学习
1 | jog | /dʒɒg/ | vi. | 慢跑,慢步长跑(尤指锻炼) |
n. | 慢跑 | |||
2 | paint | /’peɪnt/ | vi. & vt. | 用颜料画;在···上刷油漆 |
n. | 绘画颜料;油漆 | |||
3 | paper-cutting | /’peɪpə(r) kʌtɪŋ/ | n. | 剪纸 |
4 | all kinds of | 各种各样的 | ||
5 | fit | /fit/ | adj. | 健康的 |
6 | around | /ə’raʊnd/ | prep. | 围绕,环绕 |
adv. | 到处.向各处 | |||
7 | change | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | vt., vi. & n. | 改变,变化 |
8 | life | /laɪf/ | n.(pl. lives) | 个人生活;生命 |
9 | museum | /mju’zi:əm/ | n. | 博物馆 |
10 | thing | /θɪŋ/ | n. | 东西 |
11 | *apart | /ə’pɑːt/ | adv. | 分开 |
12 | take apart | 拆分 | ||
13 | fix | /fɪks/ | vt. | 修理;安装 |
14 | endless | /’endləs/ | adj. | 无穷无尽的,不计其数的 |
15 | scientist | /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ | n. | 科学家 |
16 | dream | /dri:m/ | n. | 梦想;梦 |
17 | true | /tru:/ | adj. | 真正的,实质的 |
18 | come true | 实现,成为现实 |
二.课文解析
Welcome to the unit
三.知识梳理
考点1 painting 绘画 (教材 P19)
paint v.用颜料画;;在……上刷油漆 n. 绘画颜料;油漆
(1)[动词]用颜料画;在……上刷油漆
paint sth.+ 颜色 把某物漆成……颜色
I want to paint the wall white. 我想把墙漆成白色。
(2)[名词]绘画颜料;油漆
作“绘画颜料”讲时,常用复数形式 paints。作“油漆”讲时,为不可数名词。
Look out – the paint is still wet. 小心—油漆未干。
【拓展】paint v.用颜料画;在……上刷油漆 n.绘画颜料;油漆
painter n.油漆匠;画家
painting n.绘画;油画
[语境串记]Tom is a great . He can (v.) great paintings with oil (n.). 汤姆是一位杰出的画家。他能用油画颜料画出很棒的画作。
考点2 I read all kinds of books, and I learn a lot from them. 我读各种各样的书,而且我从书中学到很多东西。(教材P19)
all kinds of各种各样的
kind 在此处作名词,意为“种类”。含kind的常用短语还有:
a kind of 一种
different kinds of 不同种类的
many kinds of 许多种类的
[语境串记]There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. Many kinds of them come from Africa. However, the koala is a kind of animal from Australia. 动物园里有不同种类的动物。许多种类的动物来自非洲。不过,考拉是一种来自澳大利亚的动物。
【拓展】kind of 有点儿
常用来修饰形容词或副词,表示程度,相当于a little/a bit。
1 like koalas because they are kind of funny. 我喜欢考拉,因为它们有点儿好玩。
learn (...) from... 向/从……学习(……)
Teenagers should learn from scientists like Sun Jiadong.
青少年应该向孙家栋这样的科学家们学习。
I learned a lot from my father. 我从父亲那里学到了许多东西。
【拓展】与learn相关的其他用法:
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
learn about 学习;了解
I want to learn to swim. 我想学习游泳。
I want to learn about Chinese culture. 我想了解中国文化。
考点3 -How often do you go swimming? 你多久去游一次泳?
-I go swimming every week. 我每周都去游泳。 (教材 P19)
how often 多久一次
用来提问动作发生的频率,常用来对usually、 always、often、sometimes、never、once a week 、twice a month等频度副词或短语进行提问。
-How often do you visit your grandparents, Simon? 西蒙,你多久去看望一次你的祖父母?
-Twice a month. 一个月两次。
[经典例题]Daniel plays volleyball every day.(对画线部分提问)
does Daniel play volleyball?
考点4 It helps me keep fit. 这能帮我保持健康。 (教材 P19)
fit adj.健康的
相当于healthy,常放在连系动词之后作表语。keep fit/healthy意为“保持健康”。
Running is one of the best ways to keep fit. 跑步是保持健康的最佳方式之一。
【拓展】[动词]适合,合身
fit(...)well 很适合(……)
The hat fits well. 这顶帽子很合适。
I like the suit, but the jacket doesn’t fit me. 我喜欢这套衣服,但短上衣不合身。
[经典例题]根据首字母提示填写单词。
To keep f , you’d better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables.
一. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. My best friend has a good sense of h________. He always makes us laugh.
2. Lucy is a s________ girl. She is afraid to speak in front of many people.
3. Be c________ when you cross the road.
4. My father is very h________. He often helps others.
5. Lily is a t________ friend. I can tell her everything.
二. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. What makes you ________ (look) so sad?
2. I have a lot of hobbies, like ________ (read) and singing.
3. My sister enjoys ________ (watch) TV in the evening.
4. It’s very important for us ________ (learn) English well.
5. He is kind and always ________ (help) others.
三. 单项选择。
1. — What’s your best friend like?
— ________.
A. He is tall and thin B. He likes playing basketball
C. He is a doctor D. He is very nice
2. — ________ do you often play with after school?
— My classmates.
A. What B. Who C. How D. Where
3. My friend Jack is ________ honest boy.
A. A B. an C. the D. /
4. — Is your friend Lily very outgoing?
— Yes, she is ________ than me.
A. much outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. a little outgoing
5. — I think friends should be different ________ each other.
— I agree with you.
A. At B. from C. for D. with
四. 句子翻译。
1. 我喜欢和诚实的人交朋友。
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 她不仅漂亮而且善良。
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 我的哥哥总是乐于助人。
_____________________________________________________________________
4. 你认为什么样的人是好朋友?
_____________________________________________________________________
5. 真正的朋友应该互相理解。
_____________________________________________________________________
四.课文解析
Reading
五.知识梳理
考点1 Daniel is one of my new friends.丹尼尔是我的一个新朋友。(教材 P20)
one of... ……之一
(1)one of后接可数名词复数或人称代词复数的宾格形式。
(2)one of...作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
(3)one of后接名词复数时,名词前通常要加the、形容词性物主代词等限定词。
One of my classmates is from Australia. 我的一个同班同学来自澳大利亚。
One of the books is from my father. 这些书中有一本是爸爸送我的。
…………
参考答案
一.1. humourous 2. shy 3. careful 4. helpful 5. true
二.1. look 2. reading 3. watching 4. to learn 5. helps
三.1-5 ABBBB
四.1. I like making friends with honest people.
2. She is not only beautiful but also kind.
3. My brother is always helpful.
…………
不错
很有用
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