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2025年新七年级英语上册暑假预习讲义
第02讲 Unit1《This is me!》(Grammar-Integration)
内容导航——预习三步曲
第一步:学
析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习
练考点 强知识:核心考点精准练
第二步:记
串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握
第三步:测
过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升
一.单词学习
1 | both | /bəʊθ/ | det.& pron. | 两个都 |
2 | enjoy | /ɪn’dʒɔɪ/ | vt. | 享受···的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱 |
3 | pretty | /’prɪti/ | adj. | 漂亮的,标致的 |
4 | shy | /ʃaɪ/ | adj. | 害羞的 |
5 | only | /’əʊnli/ | adv. | 只有,仅仅 |
6 | stay | /steɪ/ | vi. | 保持,继续是;暂住 |
n. | 停留,逗留 | |||
7 | match | /mætʃ/ | n. | 比赛 |
8 | luck | /lʌk/ | n. | 幸运,好运 |
9 | good luck | 祝成功,祝好运 | ||
10 | maths | /mæθs/ | n. | 数学 |
11 | chess | /tʃes/ | n. | 国际象棋 |
12 | Chinese chess | n. | (中国)象棋 | |
13 | problem | /’prɒbləm/ | n. | 数学题;难题,困难 |
14 | weekend | /ˌwiːk’end/ | n. | 周末 |
15 | at the weekend | 在周末 | ||
16 | fun | /fʌn/ | adj. | 有趣的,使人快乐的 |
n. | 开心,乐趣,好玩的事 | |||
17 | make friends with | 与…交朋友 |
二.课文解析
Grammar
三.语法归纳
动词be的一般现在时
be动词的一般现在时有am、 is、 are三种形式,常用来表示人或事物的性质或状态等,说明主语”是什么”或”怎么样”。动词be要随着主语人称和数的变化而变化。
1.动词be的一般现在时的基本用法
主语 | be动词 | 例句 |
I(我) | am | I’m in Class Six. 我在六班。 |
you(你,你们)
we(我们) they(他/她/它们) these(这些) those(那些) 其他复数名词或代词 |
are | Are you Lily? 你是莉莉吗?
Those aren’t my books. 那些不是我的书。 Her parents are teachers.她的父母是老师。 |
he(他)
she(她) it(它) this(这个) that(那个) 其他第三人称单数代词或可数名词单数 |
is | He is a worker. 他是一名工人。
This is my bag. It’s blue.这是我的包。它是蓝色的。 My sister is cute. 我的妹妹很可爱。 |
2.动词be的用法口诀
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连接他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。
单数名词用is,
凡是复数全用are。
主语如果主语是人称代词,在非正式文体中,动词be与前面主语可以缩写。
I am = I’m we/you/they are = we’re/you’re/they’re he/she/it is = he’s/she’s/it’s
3.动词be的一般现在时的句式转换
(1).肯定句变否定句:
在动词be(am,is,are)后加not。
I’m good at dancing.我擅长跳舞。→I’m not good at dancing. 我不擅长跳舞。
He is my classmate.他是我的同班同学。→He isn’t my classmate. 他不是我的同班同学。
Sandy and Millie are over there.桑迪和米莉在那边。→Sandy and Millie aren’t over there.桑迪和米莉不在那边。
主语在非正式文体中,动词is/are与not可以缩写,如is not=isn’t,are not=aren’t。但am与not不能缩写。
(2).陈述句变一般疑问句:
将动词be(am,is,are)提前至句首,并将其首字母大写,句末句点变问号。
句型结构:Be+主语+...?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语(代词)+动词be.
否定回答:No, 主语(代词)+动词be+not.
We are in the same class.我们在同一个班级。→—Are you in the same class?你们在同一个班级吗?
—Yes,we are./No,we aren’t.是的,我们在(同一个班级)。/不,我们不在(同一个班级)。
My new school is nice. 我的新学校很漂亮。→—Is your new school nice?你的新学校漂亮吗?
—Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 是的,它很漂亮。/不,它不漂亮。
4.含动词be的一般现在时的句型变化
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
注意(1) 陈述句的主语若是第一人称I/we,变一般疑问句时,要将主语换成第二人称you。
(2)在肯定答句中,主语和动词be不能缩写。如”Yes, she is.”不可缩略为”Yes, she’s.”。
四.知识梳理
考点1 They both love sport. 她们两个都喜欢运动。(教材 P12)
both 的用法
(1)[限定词]置于被修饰的名词前,名词要用复数形式。
Children should accept gifts from their elders with both hands. 孩子应该双手接受长辈的礼物。
Look at the trees on both sides of the street. 看街道两边的树。
(2)[代词]可单独使用,也可用于both of...结构。both of...作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 -Which one do you want? 你想要哪一个?
-I’ll take both. 两个我都要。
Both of us like reading famous stories and we often share storybooks. 我们俩都喜欢阅读著名故事,我们经常分享故事书。(陕西中考)
(3 ) both... and... 不仅……而且……;……和……都
用来连接两个并列的句子成分。若连接两个并列成分作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
Beijing is now the first city to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.
北京是目前第一个既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的城市。(乐山中考)
Both Tom and Jack love playing football. 汤姆和杰克都喜欢踢足球。
[辨]both与all
both | 适用于两者 | They both work hard.他们俩工作都很努力。 |
all | 适用于三者或三者以上 | All of the students are in the playground.所有的学生都在操 场上。 |
[经典例题]用both或all填空。
(1) It’s really important for students to take labor education(劳动教育) ________ at school and at home.
(2) ________ of the four sweaters are red. The blue ones are over there.
考点2 Our lessons are not easy, but we enjoy them. 我们的课程并不容易,但我们很喜欢。(教材 P12)
enjoy v.享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱
(1)enjoy sth. 享受某物的乐趣
I really enjoy the dinner. 我很享受这顿晚餐。
(2)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
Sunny’s uncle is a teacher. He enjoys staying with kids. 桑妮的叔叔是一名老师,他喜欢和孩子们待在一起。
(3 )enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快
相当于have a good time/have fun。
People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. 人们在元宵节那天玩得很开心。(2023 孝感中考)
[经典例题]用所给词的适当形式填空。
Tony’s sister enjoys_____(listen) to music and she often goes to concerts.
考点3 I like this school a lot! 我很喜欢这所学校! (教材 P12)
a lot 非常;很
[辨]a lot与a lot of
a lot | 副词短语,意为“非常;很”。可修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示程度。 |
名词短语,意为“大量;许多”,常作主语或宾语。 | |
a lot of | 意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,相当于lots of。 |
[语境串记]Mary likes reading . She reads books every year. She always has to say about reading. 玛丽非常喜欢阅读,她每年都读许多书。关于阅读,她总是有很多话要说。
考点4 ①Is English easy for you, Simon? 英语对你来说容易吗,西蒙? (教材 P12)
②It is hard for me, but I like it. 它对我来说挺难的,但是我喜欢它。
be easy for sb. 对某人来说容易
be hard for sb. 对某人来说很难
两者互为反义短语。be hard for sb.相当于 be difficult for sb.。
Chinese is easy for me, but Maths is hard/ difficult for me.语文对我来说很容易,但是数学对我来说很难。
一、根据句子意思,用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. Lucy and Lily _________ in the same class.
2. The man with big eyes _________ my Maths teacher.
3. -Look at the boys under the tree. – Oh, they _________ my classmates.
4. What colour _________ her new trousers?
5. Playing games _________ a lot of fun.
6. -________ you from Suzhou? -No. I _________ from Xuzhou.
7. -What ________ your name? -My name _________ Jim Green.
8. There __________ some books and an English-Chinese dictionary on the desk.
二、选择填空。
( )1. My family _________ a big family. My family _________ all here now.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
( )2. -_________ your brother’s name Nick? -Yes, ________is.
A. Are; he B. Is; he C. Are; it D. Is; it
( )3. -_________ my trousers? I can’t find them. -Oh, _________ on the bed.
A. Whose is; it’s B. Where’s; it’s C. Where are; they’re D. Where’s; they’re
( )4. Your eyes __________ dark brown but your hair _________ black.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; is D. is; are
( )5. -Are you teachers? – ___________.
A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. Yes, we’re D. No, we aren’t
三、按要求完成句子。
1. She is a kind girl. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
________ ________ a kind girl? Yes, ________ ________.
2. This is her beautiful dress. (改为复数句)
________ _________ her beautiful _________.
3. Sandy and Millie are over there.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ Sandy and Millie?
4. I am in the school Singing Club. (改为否定句)
_______ _______ in the school Singing Club.
5. Mike does well in swimming. (改为同义句)
Mike _______ _______ _______ swimming.
四、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示在横线上填写单词
Hello, my name is Millie. I am a student at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. I love my new school. It is very big. I am in Class 1, G____7. I like my classroom b____ it is big and clean.
There are lots of nice people in my class. Amy is my b____ friend. At lunchtime,we often sit u____ the trees in the playground. We always chat with each other or p____ games. My new classmates are all n_____ to me. All my friends are really great!l love them very much.
The school day s_____ at 8 every morning. We do morning exercises f____. Our lessons begin at 8.25 a.m. My favourite lessons a_____ Chinese and English. l like Maths too. l spend about two hours a day d_______ my homework.
…………
参考答案
一: 1. are 2. is 3. are 4. are 5. is 6. Are,am 7. is, is 8. are
二: CDCAD
三: 1. Is she; she is 2. These are; dresses 3. Where are 4. I’m not 5. is good at
四: 1. Grade 2. because 3. best 4. under 5. play 6. nice 7. starts 8. first 9. are 10. doing
…………
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