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2025年四升五英语暑假预习专项培优讲义
第14讲:5AU2 A new student(上)
【进门测试】
一、语音选择题
选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项。
( )1.A.doctor B.cold C.go D.snowman
( )2.A.come B.speak C.ice D.cup
( )3.A.bed B.beside C.subject D.bedroom
( )4.A.fridge B.big C.picnic D.find
( )5.A.there B.here C.their D.where
二、单选题
( )6. There is a desk ________ the windows.
A.in B.between C.on D.besides
( )7.—What’s in the playground?
—________ two new footballs.
A.There is B.They are C.There are D.Have
( )8.—________toy cars are there in the box?
—Ten.
A.How much B.How many C.What D.How old
( )9. Look! There ________ some bread on the table.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
( )10. There ________ a bird and two monkeys ________ the tree.
A.is; on B.are; in C.is; in D.are; on
( )11. The girl is ________. She wants to go to bed now.
A.afraid B.hungry C.thirsty D.tired
( )12. I can’t find my English book. ________ me, please.
A.Look at B.Help C.Find D.Listen to
( )13. There ________ five glasses of ________ on the table.
A.are; milks B.is; milk C.are; milk D.is; water
( )14.—We don’t have ________cakes, Mum.
—Let’s go and buy ________.
A.a; it B.some; some C.some; any D.any; some
( )15. Tea is popular in ________. Coffee is popular in ________.
A.China; US B.China; Western country C.China; Western countries D.UK; China
三、补全句子
16. This bed is _____________ (太硬了). That bed is _____________ (太软了).
17. Su Hai’s sister is ___________________ (在这座房子的前面).
18. _________________________ (有一些黄色的芒果) in the fridge.
19. The boy is _________________________ (害怕那只狗).
20. _________________________ (多么漂亮的) coats!
【多元互动】
作为一名新生,一起来看看新学校里都有哪些教室吧~试着用there be句型说一说哦~
【预习指引】
1.五年级上册第二单元story time重点词汇讲解;
2.熟练掌握there be句型的重难点;
【互动精讲】
重点词汇
【知识梳理1】
student 学生
【复数形式】
【例题精讲】
She is a student from the USA.
【巩固练习】
欢迎新学生
【知识梳理2】
classroom 教室
音乐教室 music room
美术教室 art room
电脑教室 computer room
【例题精讲】
They have 32 classrooms, 2music rooms, 4 art rooms and 5 computer rooms.
【巩固练习】
我们学校教室既大又明亮。
__________________________________________.
重点短语
【知识梳理1】
show…around 带领某人参观
show后面要用人称的宾格形式,around后面可以加具体的地点。
【例题精讲】
Let me show you around my bedroom. 让我带你参观我的卧室。
【巩固练习】
我想带你参观我们的校园。
__________________________________________.
【知识梳理2】
on the playground 在操场上
也可以说in the playground
【例题精讲】
There are many students playing football on the playground . 操场上有很多学生在踢足球。
【巩固练习】
操场上有很多学生在跑步。
__________________________________________.
重点句型
【知识梳理1】
Let’s go and have a look. 让我们去看一看。
have a look后面可以加at再加看的具体对象。
Let’s = let us,后面要用动词的原形。
【例题精讲】
Can I have a look at your new book?我能看一下你的新书吗?
【巩固练习】
1.让我们一起看看这些照片吧。
.
2. –让我们去帮他吧。 –好的。
.
【知识梳理2】
How many classrooms are there in our school? 我们学校有多少间教室?
How many…用来询问可数名词的多少,不可数名词要用How much,How much也可以用来询问物品的价格。
【例题精讲】
例1. How many bedrooms are there in your house? 你家有多少间卧室?
例2. How much is this book? 这本书多少钱?
【巩固练习】
1.沙发上有多少个玩具?
.
2.你想要多少牛奶?
.
语法
【知识梳理】
There be句型八要点
1、there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”,包括there is、there are。
2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数或是不可数名词,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定—“就近原则”。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
4、some和any在there be 句型中的运用:some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句。
5、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑问句。
6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
7、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What’s + 介词短语?
8、如果主语是单复同形的单词,如:sheep、fish、people,be动词一律用are。
【例题精讲】
例1. There is some water in the bottle.瓶里有一些水。
例2.There are some apples in the basket.篮子里有一些苹果。
例3.There is an orange on the table.桌子上有一个橘子。
例4.There are some students in the class.教室里有一些学生。
例5.There are some sheep on the hill(小山)。山上有一些羊。
例6.There are some fish in the river.河里有一些鱼。
【巩固练习】
一、按要求改写句子,每空一词。
1. There is a panda in the zoo. (改写一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— ___________ __________ a ___________ in the zoo?
— _________, there _________.
2. There are some crayons on the table. (改否定句)
There __________ ____________ crayons on the table.
3. Here’s a pen for you. (改为复数)
Here __________ _____________ ______________ for you.
4. There are some footballs under the bed. (对划线部分提问)
____________ _____________ the bed?
5. There are two buildings in our school .(对划线部分提问 )
___________ ___________ buildings _________ __________ in our school ?
二、根据所给中文,完成句子。
1. 桌子上有什么?有一些书。
___________on the table? __________ _________ some books.
2. 那个公园里有多少树和花?
__________ ___________ trees and flowers_________ __________in that park?
3. 这里有些铅笔是给你的。
Here __________ some pencils _________ you.
4. 房间里没有桌子。
There are _________ __________ __________in the ____________.
【真题衔接】
一、中英互译
英汉互译。
1.在一楼 _________________________
2.a computer room _________________________
3.in the playground _________________________
4.show Helen around _________________________
5.in this reading room _________________________
6.一位新学生 _________________________
7.我们的教室 _________________________
8.看一看 _________________________
9.一间美术室 _________________________
10.多少个图书馆 _________________________
二、单选题
( )11. ______ is the library. I often read books there.
A.This B.That C.These
( )12.—Hi, Su Hai. Let’s go to the playground.
—Sorry. I have a swimming lesson.
—______
A.Goodbye! B.What a pity! C.All right.
( )13.—This is Mr. Black. ______ is a new teacher. Can you show ______ around?
—Yes, Miss Li.
A.She; her B.His; he C.He; him
( )14.—______ the table tennis room?
—It’s on the first floor.
A.What’s B.Where’s C.Who’s
( )15.—______ toys are there in Mike’s room?
—About twenty.
A.How much B.How many C.Whose
三、补全句子
16. There are two ____________ (电脑) in the classroom.
17. Are there ____________ (一些) art rooms in your school?
18. We have two new l____________ in our school.
19. What’s that? Let’s go and have a l____________.
20. There is a p____________ in our school. We like playing ball games in it.
21. How many s____________ are there in your class?
22.—Are there any m____________ rooms?
—Yes, there are.
—Can I p____________ the piano in them?
—Of course you can.
…………
参考答案
【进门测试】
答案:1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C11.D12.B13.C14.D15.C
16.too hard too soft17.in front of this house18.There are some yellow mangoes19.afraid of that dog20.What beautiful
【互动精讲】
重点词汇
【知识梳理1】
student 学生
答案:students
…………
不错
很有用
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