第8讲：句型转换-2025年四升五英语暑假预习专项培优讲义（译林版三起）

一、改写句子

1． Lucy can dance well． (改为一般疑问句)

__________ Lucy __________ well?

2．I can see some birds in the tee． (改成一般疑问句)

_________ you see _________ birds in the tree?

3． Her skirts are in the bedroom． (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)

—__________ her skirts in the bedroom?

—No, __________ __________．

4． I like my cats． (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

___________ you like __________ cats?

___________, I _________．

5． I’m hungry． (改为一般疑问句)

____________ ____________ hungry?

6． We like monkeys． (改为一般疑问句)

____________ ____________ like monkeys?

7． Can you see a dog behind the door? (作否定回答)

____________, I ____________．

二、对划线部分提问

8． They like horses． (对画线部分提问)

__________ do they like?

9． We have two PE lessons in a week． (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ PE lessons do you have in a week?

10． I have lunch at school． (对画线部分提问）

__________ _________ you have lunch?

11．It’s Thursday today (对划线部分提问)

_____________ _____________ is it today?

12． I’m eleven years old． (对划线部分提问)

____________ ____________ are you?

【多元互动】

【专题指引】

复习要点：四年级名词单复数主要可数名词的规则变化以及考察和运用；

衔接要点：五年级名词单复数除了基本的规则变化之外，还需要掌握常考的不规则名词复数变化以及一些特殊的名词复数；

【常考知识点】

1．可数名词复数变化规则

2．可数名词的不规则复数变化

3．修饰可数名词复数常用的量词

【互动精讲】

【知识点1】一般疑问句的概念

什么是一般疑问句?

可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调；译成汉语的时候常可以译为“……吗？”。

例如：－Are you a student? 你是个学生吗？

－Yes, I am． 是的，我是。

－Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？

－Yes, I can． 是的，我会。

－Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗？

－No, I don’t． 不，不是。

【知识点2】如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句

陈述句变为一般疑问句

【例题精讲】把下列句子变成一般疑问句。

1) She is a teacher．

→ Is she a teacher?

2)You can go home now．

→ Can I go home now?

方法总结：句子中含有be动词，助动词或情态动词时，把它们提到句首。

3)Tom gets up earlier than Jack．

→ Does Tom get up earlier than Jack?

4)I get up earlier than Jack．

→Do you get up earlier than Jack?

5)I got up earlier than Jack．

→Did you get up earlier than Jack?

【陈述句变一般疑问句方法总结】

（1）“三步走”

第一步：看一下原句有没有be动词（am, is , are, was , were），有则将be动词提到主语之前，即是：be动词+主语+…?

第二步：看一下原句有没有情态动词（can, should, may ,must , will, would, could……），有则将情态动词提到主语之前，即是：情态动词+主语+…?

第三步：在没有be动词和情态动词的情况下，就要请助动词（do, does, did）来帮忙。

即：助动词（do, does, did）+主语+…?

（2）“一致原则”即“用什么提问则用什么回答”；

（3）人称要注意第一人称要变成第二人称；

（4）特别注意：如果肯定句中有some，在改为一般疑问句时，要把它变为any。

【疑问句变句口诀】

疑问句很容易，句子之中找can/be(am/is/are/were/was)。

快把它们提句首，首大末问别忘记。

如果句中无can /be, 句子前面加DDD（Do/Does/Did）。

第一人称you代替。

注意：此处的can代表的是情态动词，情态动词有should, will, could, may, shall, must等。

【真题回顾】

一、单选题

( )1．—What can you do, Tim?

—______

A．I can skate． B．He can skate． C．Yes, I can．

( )2．—How many _____ do you have?

—Four．

A．apple B．apples C．pear

( )3．—_____ is this fan?

—Five yuan, please．

A．How much B．How many C．What about

( )4．—______ trousers are these?

—______ my cousin’s．

A．Whose; It’s B．Who’s; They’re C．Whose; They’re

( )5．—_______ do you play football?

—At four in the afternoon．

A．When B．Where C．What

( )6．—How many umbrellas _________?

—Three, please．

A．would you like B．can you see C．do you have

( )7．—Can you play football?

—Sure, it’s _________．

A．difficult B．easy C．hot

( )8．—Do you have ______ grapes?

—Yes, I have ______．

A．some; some B．any; any C．any, some

( )9．—______ your pencils on the desk?

—Yes, ______．

A．Are; they’re B．Are; they are C．Is; it is

( )10．—Would you like some pineapples?

—Yes, _______．

A．I like B．please C．I would

( )11．—Can your sister make a fruit salad?

—_____

A．Yes, I can． B．Yes, I do． C．Yes, she can．

( )12．—_______ Tom play basketball?

—No, he _______．

A．Do; don’t B．Can; can’t C．Is; isn’t

二、改写句子

13． I fly kites very well．

否定句：_________________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________________

否定回答：_________________________________

14． It’s my cousin’s shirt． (划线部分提问)

__________ __________ is it?

15．I usually do my homework at six thirty． (对画线部分提问)

__________ do you usually do your homework?

16． They’re my father’s jeans． (划线部分提问)

_________ jeans _________ these?

17． It’s Sunday today． (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ is it today?

18． We have English, art and music today． (对划线部分提问)

What ___________ do ___________ have today?

19． These pencils are Liu Tao’s． (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ are these?

20． I can come to school tomorrow． (一般疑问句)

_________ you _________ to school tomorrow?

21． I have a cold and a fever． (对划线部分提问)

______________ the ______________?

22． Are you ill? (否定回答)

No, ______________ ______________．

23． The grapes are seventeen yuan． (对划线部分提问)

_______________ _____________ are the grapes?

24． I have thirteen toy cars． (对划线部分提问)

_____________ _____________ toy cars do you have?

25． I’d like two cups of tea． (对划线部分提问)

______________ ______________ you like?

【专题衔接】

【知识点1】特殊疑问词

概念：特殊疑问词是特殊疑问句中必有(开头第一个)的单词，一般配合于一般疑问句使用，回答不同于一般疑问句，回答通常有时间，地点，人名，价格，原因等。