第18讲：5AU4 Hobbies（上）-2025年四升五英语暑假预习专项培优讲义（译林版三起）

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2025年四升五英语暑假预习专项培优讲义

第18讲：5AU4 Hobbies（上）

【进门测试】

一、汉译英：单词/短语

翻译词组。

1．一位新朋友 _______________________

2．它的身体 ________________________

3．给它一个蛋糕 _______________________

4．你的手指 _______________________

5．害怕 _______________________

6．十条腿 _______________________

二、用单词正确形式填空

7． I ________________ (have) a good friend and a good mother．

8． My father ________________ (have) a storybook．

9．—What do you ________________?

—I ________________ a nice puppet． (have)

10．—What ________________ Mike ________________?

—He ________________ a model plane． (have)

11． My parents ________________ (have) some nice pictures．

12． Our teacher ________________ (have) an English book．

13．—________________ you ______________any toy cars?

—No, I ________________． But Ben ________________ some． (have)

【多元互动】

同学们，你会描述别人的爱好吗？请根据下列图片描述别人的爱好吧！

【预习指引】

1．五年级上册第四单元story time重点词汇讲解；

2．一般现在时询问别人喜好的句型；

【互动精讲】

（一）重点单词

1、hobby 爱好

【复数】

【拓展】常见的爱好有：打篮球 踢足球

跳舞 画画 弹钢琴

看故事书 唱歌 看电影

打乒乓球 游泳 跑步

【例题精讲】

She has a lot of hobbies． 她有很多爱好。

【巩固练习】

你妈妈的爱好是什么？_____________________________

（二）重点短语

1、play football 踢足球

【例题精讲】

Can you play football?你会踢足球吗？

其他兴趣活动：

play basketball 打篮球

play the piano弹钢琴

play table tennis打乒乓球

read stories 阅读故事；看故事书

watch films 看电影

【巩固练习】

1．我会唱歌，但我的哥哥不会。_____________________________________________

2．我喜欢弹钢琴，不喜欢游泳。 _____________________________________________

（三）重点句型

1、I am good at football．我擅长足球。

be good at后面可以跟名词，跟动词一定要跟动词ing形式。

be good at=do well in

【例题精讲】

He is good at playing basketball．

【巩固练习】

–你擅长什么?–我擅长跳舞。–________________________? –______________________．

2、She is my friend too．她也是我的好朋友。

too “也”，放肯定句末，too前逗号可有可无。

also“也”，主要用于肯定句或疑问句，常用于行为动词之前，be 动词、情态动词、助动词之后。

（补充：either放否定句末，either前逗号可有可无。）

【例题精讲】

例1． I am a student． He is a student,too．

例2． He also likes playing football． = He likes playing football, too．

He can also play the violin well． = He can play the violin well, too．

【巩固练习】

我的爸爸也会做饭。

______________________________________=_______________________________________

3、They both like swimming．他们都喜欢游泳。

both“两者都”，放在be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，行为动词之前。

【例题精讲】

例1． They both like running．

例2． They are both teachers．

例3． I can both sing and dance．

例4． Both Bobby and Sam can play football．

【巩固练习】

莉莉和她的父母都很开心。_____________________________

4、like/likes 做动词时的运用

在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：主语是He/ She/ Su Hai/ Su Yang/ Tim/ Liu Tao/ Mike是第三人称单数，用likes；I/ You/ We/ They做主语时, 用原形like。

根据主语的人称及单复数来选择助动词do/does/don’t/doesn’t。

主语是第三人称单数时，在疑问句中用助动词does，does后用动词原形，如： What does she/he like doing?；否定句中用doesn’t+动词原形，如：He doesn’t like skating．

主语是其他人称时，在疑问句中用助动词do，如：What do you like doing?/ Do you like wearing yellow?；否定句中用don’t+动词原形，如：I don’t like skating now．

【例题精讲】

例1． –What do you like? –I like cats．

例2． — What does he like? — He likes dogs．

例3． — What does Lucy like? — She likes apples．

例4． –What do they like? — They like snakes．

【巩固练习】

1． 他不喜欢跑步。_____________________________

2． 我的妈妈喜欢看电视。_____________________________

5、What do you like doing ? 你喜欢做什么？

当询问别人的兴趣爱好时可以用这个句型。注意如果主语是第三人称单数，我们需要用does来替换do。

【例题精讲】

例1． What does she like doing ?

例2． What does he/ she like doing?

例3． What do they like doing?

【巩固练习】

–你喜欢做什么？ _____________________________

— 我喜欢和我弟弟踢足球。 _____________________________

【真题衔接】

一、英汉互译

英译汉。

1．watch films _____________________

2．a lot of stories _____________________

3．like drawing pictures _____________________

4．my hobbies _____________________

5．play with my brother _____________________

6．唱歌跳舞 _____________________

7．擅长踢足球 _____________________

8．篮球打得好 _____________________

9．喜欢弹钢琴 _____________________

10．两个都喜欢看故事书 _____________________

二、单选题

( )11． I like ________ football．

A．play B．plays C．playing D．to playing

( )12． Tom can ________ table tennis．

A．plays B．playing C．to play D．play

( )13． My brother’s friend ______ good at drawing．

A．be B．is C．am D．are

( )14． Tina and Bobby ______ cakes．

A．like B．likes C．likeing D．liking

( )15．—______ you good at reading books?

—Yes, I am．

A．Is B．Do C．Does D．Are

( )16． My friends _______ like flying kites．

A．too B．also C．either D．to

( )17． Yang Ling likes _______ and _________．

A．swim; dance B．swimming; dance C．swimming; danceing D．swimming; dancing

( )18． Xiao Hua is good at playing ______ piano．

A．a B．the C．/ D．an

( )19． I have three classmates． They ______ like playing football．

A．are B．does C．both D．all

( )20． I like dogs, but my cousin ________．

A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t

( )21． I like _________． I usually ____________ after school．

A．dancing, dancing B．dance, dance C．dancing, dance

( )22．—What ______ he ______ doing?

—He ______ reading．

A．do; like; like B．does; likes; likes C．does; like; likes

( )23． Helen and Yang Ling _____ like dancing．

A．two B．all C．both

( )24． They like in the playground．

A．play the basketballs B．playing basketball C．playing the basketball

( )25． Mike is good at ______, buy his brother Tim ______．

A．singing; doesn’t B．singing; isn’t C．sing; doesn’t

三、用单词正确形式填空

26． He usually _________________ (draw) in the park with his brother Tim．

27． Tom can _________________ (play) volleyball _________________ (good)．

28． I _________________ (not be) good at basketball．

29． My father _________________ (not like) dogs．

30． Liu Tao _________________ (be) good at _________________ (play) table tennis．

31． What are your ___________________ (hobby)?

32． Her sister _________________ (like) _________________ (read) books．

33． His cousin _________________ (have) a lot of ________________ (sticker)．

34． _________________ (play) the piano is my hobby．

35． Su Hai and Su Yang _________________ (like) _________________ (swim)．

36． Yang Ling doesn’t like _________________ (dance) __________________ (too)．

…………

参考答案

【进门测试】

答案：1．a new friend 2．its body 3．give it a cake 4．your fingers 5．be afraid 6．ten legs

7．have8．has9．have have10．does have has11．have12．has

13．Do have don’t has

…………