专题10 语法选择-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版2024 ）

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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破

专题10 语法选择

内容概览

经典基础题

Passage1动物园里猫和熊之间不同寻常的友谊

Passage2汽车给生活带来便利的同时也带来交通事故隐患

Passage3球类运动的好处

Passage4吃早餐重要性

中等难度题

Passage5介绍日常生活细节

Passage6学校运动日的场景和感人瞬间

Passage7在农场的快乐时光

Passage8“对牛弹琴”的故事

拓展拔高题

Passage9不同国家对养宠物的态度

Passage10一家从拥挤嘈杂的市区搬到了宽敞宁静的郊区，尽管通勤时间变长，但新房子和环境更舒适宜居。

Passage11李奶奶与她的宠物狗之间的故事

Passage12学校的规章制度。

经典基础题

Passage 1

Have you heard friendship among animals before?

At a zoo in Germany, there 1 an unusual friendship between a cat and a bear． No one is quite sure how the friendship first began． One day, some workers in the zoo saw a black cat in the bear’s cage (笼子)． And the two animals were playing 2 ． The workers were 3 that the small cat got so well along with the large bear． The bear keeper tried to drive the cat away, but soon it came back again． So he let the cat live with the bear in the same cage． And later the pair and 4 unusual friendship became a hot topic at the zoo． After 5 together for years, the zoo made a new cage for the bear． But the cat was still in the old one, so it always walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear． The bear keeper finally was sorry about the cat and let it stay with the bear． Now if it is sunny, they 6 together in the sun． What 7 good time they have! They become one of 8 in the zoo．

9 it may be natural for animals to have their own friendship． Who will they make friends with may surprise people, because they usually want animals 10 friends with others of same kind．

1．A．is B．are C．will be D．were

2．A．happy B．happiness C．happily D．happier

3．A．surprise B．surprises C．surprising D．surprised

4．A．it B．its C．their D．they

5．A．living B．live C．lived D．to live

6．A．sit B．sat C．are siting D．will sit

7．A．a B．an C．the D．/

8．A．a more popular star B．the most popular stars

C．the most popular star D．most popular stars

9．A．Sometime B．Some time C．Sometimes D．Some times

10．A．make B．makes C．making D．to make

Passage 2

These years, many people have a car． It 1 our life convenient (方便的)． We can go anywhere in our car． However, everything has two sides． One of them is about the 2 ． We often see traffic accidents (交通事故) on the road． Most of the accidents happen 3 people don’t follow the traffic rules． So to keep people 4 , everyone should follow the traffic rules．

For walkers, they must stop if the lights are red． They can 5 the road only when the lights are green． They should look carefully (小心地) on the left and right when they are going across the roads．

For drivers, they must drive carefully． They mustn’t talk or laugh when 6 are driving． The traffic police always ask them 7 driving when the lights are red． When people are driving, they should wear a seat belt． Drivers 8 drive after drinking．

Many people take buses． So 9 passengers (乘客), they should wait in line, and follow the rules． “First get off and then get on．” If the buses are too full, they should wait for the next one．

Traffic police say we should know the traffic rules 10 and I hope people can follow them．

1．A．is making B．make C．makes

2．A．rule B．rules C．rule’s

3．A．because B．and C．but

4．A．safe B．safely C．safety

5．A．crosses B．are crossing C．cross

6．A．they B．them C．their

7．A．to stop B．stopping C．stop

8．A．needn’t B．don’t C．mustn’t

9．A．for B．at C．in

10．A．good B．well C．better

Passage 3

Ball games, like soccer, baseball and ping-pong are all good sports． Many of my friend like 1 ． Why? Here are some reasons (原因)．

To be 2 is a reason． Sports help you have a good sleep at night． Good sleep can help you think 3 at school the next day． 4 man in good health will find the life more interesting．

To be happy is 5 reason． When you play sports, you meet different people and make friends with some of them． A good friend 6 you very happy． Some sports are very interesting and you can get 7 fun when playing them．

Thirdly, they can let you 8 popular (受欢迎的)． Sports can help you become a star and many classmates want 9 you and make friends with you．

Sports can really help you much． You can watch them 10 TV even if (即使) you don’t like to play them．

1．A．it B．its C．they D．them

2．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy

3．A．good B．well C．bad D．badly

4．A．A B．An C．The D．/

5．A．two B．second C．the two D．the second

6．A．make B．makes C．to make D．making

7．A．many B．much C．few D．little

8．A．be B．to be C．are D．is

9．A．know B．knows C．knowing D．to know

10．A．on B．in C．at D．with

Passage 4

Breakfast is the first meal of the day and it is very important． Some people eat breakfast well 1 some people don’t have breakfast at all． They want 2 in the morning． Also, some of 3 are very busy and don’t have much time for it． When there 4 little time, they don’t eat breakfast． Some people have much work to do, so they 5 enjoy their breakfast well and still do their work during breakfast time． Others（其他人） may eat breakfast, but they eat quickly and finish it in 6 short time． We can also 7 people eating breakfast when they walk in the street． All these are not good 8 people’s health． If you want to keep 9 , be sure to get up early in the morning． After 10 washing, sit down at the table and eat some delicious food．

1．A．so B．and C．because D．but

2．A．sleep B．sleeps C．to sleep D．sleeping

3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs

4．A．is B．are C．has D．have

5．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．doesn’t D．don’t

6．A．a B．an C．the D．/

7．A．seeing B．saw C．see D．sees

8．A．at B．for C．to D．with

9．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy

10．A．do B．to do C．doing D．Does

中等难度题

Passage 5

I live in Chongqing with my parents and my 1 brother． Every morning, I usually get up at 6: 30． My mother always 2 delicious breakfast for me． After breakfast, I walk to school．

My school begins at 8: 00． I have eight lessons a day． My favorite subjects 3 English and history． My English teacher is excellent． His class is fun and we can learn a lot from 4 ． I also like history． It’s interesting to learn 5 the past． I don’t like math, 6 I’m not good with numbers．

After school, I go to the basketball club． I usually spend one hour 7 basketball with my friends． Exercise always makes me feel 8 ．

I usually get home at 6: 00． I do my homework first． Then, I have dinner with my parents． After that, I enjoy reading some books for 9 ． At 10: 00, it’s time for me 10 to bed．

1．A．ten-years-old B．ten-year-old C．ten year old

2．A．prepare B．to prepare C．prepares

3．A．are B．is C．am

4．A．he B．him C．his

5．A．with B．about C．in

6．A．because B．so C．but

7．A．play B．to play C．playing

8．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed

9．A．the while B．a while C．while

10．A．go B．to go C．going

Passage 6

Last Friday was our school’s Sport Day． The playground was full 51 balloons and flowers． And the weather 52 fine． Everyone was happy．

There were many 53 activities on that day． For example, we all wanted 54 the 100-metre running race． Those 55 were so fast． My friends took part in the race, too． They didn’t win, 56 they tried their best to run fast and enjoyed themselves．

We saw a moving thing when my friend Jack 57 to run． He fell down and got hurt． To 58 surprise, he didn’t cry but kept running． It was 59 unusual memory．

I joined in the swimming game． I was a little nervous at first． But when I heard my friends calling my name, I swam faster and won the first place 60 ．

Sport Day isn’t just about winning． It’s about finding the happiness with friends．

1．A．of B．for C．with

2．A．is B．was C．were

3．A．excite B．exciting C．excited

4．A．watch B．watching C．to watch

5．A．runners B．runner C．runner’s

6．A．but B．and C．because

7．A．start B．started C．will start

8．A．we B．us C．our

9．A．a B．an C．the

10．A．success B．successful C．successfully

Passage 7

My cousin Mia lives on a farm, and she has 1 clever dog named Snowy． Snowy loves 2 grass． Every weekend, I visit Mia to help with the animals． “ 3 do we need to feed Snowy first?” I ask Mia． She smiles and says, “Because she gets very hungry and loud!”

There are strict rules 4 care of Snowy． First, always give her fresh food and water every day． Second, never leave the gate open, or she may ran into the cornfield． Third, you must 5 her white fur every evening． Mia says, “Snowy’s 6 is important, so follow these rules!”

Snowy is good at playing 7 ． She can stand on her back legs and nod her head! When she succeeds, we feed her some milk and she likes 8 very much．

In the afternoon, we take Snowy for a walk． She likes to run after the ball． Mia tells me, “Don’t let her run too much, 9 she’ll get too tired!” On the way, we also collect eggs from the chickens． Mia takes her basket and I take 10 we have so much fun!

Working on the farm teaches me about patience and teamwork． Snowy is not just a dog, she’s our playful partner．

1．A．a B．an C．the

2．A．eat B．eating C．eats

3．A．What B．Why C．How

4．A．take B．to take C．taking

5．A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning

6．A．health B．healthy C．healthily

7．A．trick B．tricks C．trick’s

8．A．them B．it C．they

9．A．but B．so C．or

10．A．me B．my C．mine

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参考答案

Passage 1

【导语】本文主要讲述在德国一个动物园里猫和熊之间不同寻常的友谊。

1．句意：在德国的一个动物园里，一只猫和一只熊之间有一种不同寻常的友谊。

is用于主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时；are用于主语为复数或you，一般现在时；will be一般将来时；were用于主语为复数或you，一般过去时。根据“At a zoo in Germany, there…an unusual friendship between a cat and a bear．”可知，此句是there be句型，描述现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，空后an unusual friendship是单数，应用is。故选A。

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