专题11 选词填空-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版2024 ）

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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破

专题11 选词填空

内容概览

经典基础题

Passage1动物园里几种动物的相关信息

Passage2不同种类粥的美味以及粥在作者生病时带来的温暖回忆

Passage3Bob对校规的看法

Passage4中国北方和澳大利亚两种截然不同的天气

中等难度题

Passage5中国的国宝——熊猫

Passage6海龟的特征、生活习性以及它们正面临的危险,并呼吁人们拯救和保护海龟

Passage7能让学生保持健康的几个建议

Passage8班级的规则帮助学生建立良好的学习环境

拓展拔高题

Passage9健康饮食对身心健康的重要性

Passage10一个国王为人民修建了一条大道的故事

Passage11农夫和老马的故事

Passage12 预制菜作为学生午餐的优缺点，并强调健康饮食习惯的重要性

经典基础题

Passage 1

选词填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

There is a big 1 in our city． There are many different kinds of 2 in it． Look at the koalas． They are from Australia． They are very 3 ． People like them very much． They like 4 in the day． But at night they get up and eat leaves． The 5 are from Africa． They are very big, but they are very 6 ． They can help people do many things． The lions are very strong． They like eating 7 ． The pandas are from China． They are very cute． They are kind of 8 ． They like eating bamboo． We all know pandas are 9 to people． We should protect them 10 they are our friends．

Passage 2

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。

My favorite food is porridge． I often 1 up to the smell of porridge． Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge． 2 times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs． Each kind of porridge tastes 3 in its own way． When I 4 ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me． That’s the 5 food on any Chinese menu． For me, 6 , it’s the best food in the world． And it’s better 7 than a pill． Now I’m studying away from home． But all the warm memories 8 with me． The old days 9 feel so sweet in my heart． What food 10 strong in your memory?

Passage 3

请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

I’m Bob and I’m a student of No． 3 Middle School． There 1 lots of rules in our school． I think some of them are good for us, 2 others are not so good．

At school, we must 3 school uniforms． I think it’s good． If we don’t have this rule, some students will pay too much attention to clothes． And we can’t be 4 for school and we have to listen to the teacher carefully in class． On school days, I can’t watch TV or play computer 5 ． I can watch TV 6 half an hour only on weekends． I think these rules are good for our study and we must follow 7 ．

However, we can’t bring any 8 to school． I don’t think it’s good． School 9 so early and we can’t have a good breakfast at home． We always feel hungry all morning． We can’t play sport after school, either． I know we should study hard, but it’s 10 for us to relax, too．

Passage 4

从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。

It’s December now． It’s snowing and the 1 is really cold in the north of China． You can see many 2 playing with snow． Some of them are making snowmen． Some are skating on the river because it’s so 3 that the water in the river freezes (结冰)． It’s a white world． 4 beautiful it is!

Is it 5 winter in Australia? No, their season is different from 6 ． In Australia, it’s 7 now and the weather is hot． Many people are 8 in the sea． They are having a good time． Jim and his friends are playing football near the 9 ． The sunny weather is really cool for them． They want to swim after 10 football．

中等难度题

Passage 5

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。

Pandas are the national treasures (国宝) of China． They are very cute animals． They are black and white． They 1 live in bamboo forests． Pandas love eating bamboo leaves (叶子)． They are so 2 that many people from all over the world (世界) like them． But now pandas are 3 great danger． People cut down lots of bamboo trees, 4 pandas are losing their homes． Also, some bad people kill pandas for their 5 ． We should do something 6 them． We can tell more people how important pandas are． China build up many nature parks for pandas． We can 7 money to help protect (保护) pandas． If we all work together, pandas can have a 8 life．

Let’s 9 to save these animal friends． Every animal 10 ．

Passage 6

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。

Turtles (海龟) are not new to us． We can often see them at the 1 ． They’re interesting． But how 2 do you know about them? They are usually 3 1 meter long and they have no teeth． They live under the water and they can 4 well． They can live up to 150 years, so they are a 5 of long life．

There are only eight 6 of turtles now and four of them are 7 China． But they are in great 8 now． People put lots of rubbish (垃圾) in the sea． People also 9 them for their meat． We must 10 them and not eat the food made of turtles．

Passage7

请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，方框中有两个词是多余项。

To be a happy and good student, you need to stay healthy． Here 1 three things you can do．

First, exercise． Students often sit at 2 desks for hours． But it’s necessary for them 3 to keep fit once or twice a day． You can ride to school or 4 a sports team． Second, eat well． 5 breakfast on time is good for you． It’s important to eat three meals a day and get fruit and 6 , too． Third, have good habits． 7 habits will help you do well every day． Brush your teeth carefully at least 8 a day． Take a shower often and go to bed early． Enough sleep can help you do 9 at school than others!

If you go on following the 10 above, you will be healthier．

Passage8

阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

In our class, we have some rules． They help us build a great learning environment． Let me tell you about them．

First, don’t be late for class and 1 at our classroom on time． It’s important because it shows the 2 we have for our teachers and classmates． If we’re 3 from school for any reason, we must let our teachers know． In this way, they can know our situation (情况) and help us．

Second, we need to wear the school 4 correctly． It makes us look great and tidy, just like a family．

Another important rule is to clean the classroom carefully． We need to take 5 to clean． When it’s 6 turn, we have to clean the classroom carefully by ourselves． And don’t throw litter in the classroom, or we will have a(n) 7 classroom． After all, everyone likes to study in a clean classroom．

Of course, we should always remember to be polite 8 our teachers and classmates． For example, we can say “hello” and “thank you” when we meet them 9 when they help us． Being polite helps us become 10 and happier people．

By following these simple rules, we can build something great!

拓展拔高题

Passage9

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。

Eating healthy food is important for our bodies and minds． Just like we need exercise to stay 1 , we need to have balanced meals to stay healthy． Let’s develop healthy eating 2 ．

Fruit and vegetables 3 to healthy food． We need to eat about five portions (份) of fruit and vegetables a day． One kind of fruit can be one protion． Eighty grams (克) of vegetables can be one portion． If we eat eighty grams of 4 and eighty grams of cabbages for dinner, then we will have two portions of vegetables． Unhealthy foods 5 have a lot of salt or sugar in them． They make the foods 6 better． Taking in a lot of them 7 bad for our bodies．

We need to eat 8 meals a day． Breakfast is the most important meal of the day 9 it helps make us focused for the rest of the day． Porridge can be a healthy 10 for breakfast．

Passage10

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Once a king had a great road built for his people． The king 1 to have a competition (比赛) on that road． He invited many people to join it so that he could see who could finish the task (任务) 2 ．

On that day, many people came． Some of them 3 the king great food． Some young men in their sports clothes ran along the road． But each one, when arriving at the end, looked very angry and complained (抱怨) 4 to the king that lots of stones on the road got in their ways．

At the end of the day, the 5 man crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king． He was very friendly to the king and handed him a bag of gold 6 he looked tired and dirty．

He told the king that he found it under the stones when he stopped to 7 the stones away． He hoped that the king could help him find the owner．

The king laughed happily and told the man, “You are the right owner! You complete (完成) the task better than all of them, because you clean the road for others． You should 8 get it!”

The man 9 the gold just because he was different from others． Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from being faster than others, 10 from caring about and helping others．

Passage11

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

There is a 1 story about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming． One day the horse ran 2 into the hills and when all the other neighbors took pity on the old man over his 3 luck, the farmer answered, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”

A week 4 , the horse returned with a lot of wild 5 from the hills． This time the neighbors congratulated (祝贺) the farmer on his good luck． His answer was still, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”

Then 6 the farmer’s son was going to train (训练) one of the wild horses, he fell off its 7 and broke his leg． Everyone 8 this was very bad luck, but not the farmer, whose only reaction was, “Bad luck? Good luck? 9 knows?”

Some weeks later, the army came into the village and made every healthy man 10 the army． When they saw the farmer’s son 11 his broken leg, they let him off． Was that good luck? Who knows?

Passage12

从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。

School lunch is important for students’ life． Many schools now even let students 1 the dishes they like and cook for them． These days people put their eyes on a new kind of food—pre-made food (预制菜)．

Pre-made food is cooked 2 , then it is packed (包装)． People just buy it from supermarket or online, and they can eat their meal in a very short time． For example, you just 3 to warm up some rice and dishes in a microwave oven (微波炉)． Three minutes later, you can enjoy a 4 but delicious dinner． These 5 are mainly about three kinds: ready-to-heat, ready-to-eat, and ready-to-cook．

Parents often worry (担心) about additives (添加剂) in pre-made food． They think these might be 7 for them． And for teenagers 7 students, they shouldn’t eat a lot, either． Although it smells and 8 nice, it is really not a good choice． We should eat 9 and safe food at school with our teachers and classmates． Parents should also help kids 10 good eating habits． Remember: you are what you eat!

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参考答案

Passage1

1．句意：在我们的城市有一个大动物园。由“There are many different kinds of…in it． Look at the koalas”可知，在我们城市有一个大动物园，备选词汇“zoo动物园”符合语境。故填zoo。

2．句意：里面有许多不同种类的动物。由“There is a big zoo in our city． There are many different kinds of…in it”可知，动物园里面有很多动物，备选词汇“animal动物”符合语境，many different kinds of后接可数名词复数。故填animals。

3．句意：它们非常可爱。由“People like them very much”可知，考拉很可爱，备选词汇“cute可爱的”符合语境。故填cute。

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