2024年秋季新九年级开学摸底考试英语试卷（江苏专用）（含答案解析）

2024年秋新九年级开学摸底考试

英语试卷（江苏专用）

（考试时间：100分钟  试卷满分：100分）

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

选择题（共45分）

一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

1．—Do you know ______ film Hot and Spicy《热辣滚烫》has the highest box office record this year?

—Of course． I have never seen ______ more interesting film than this one．

A．the; a                B．the; /                      C．a; the                     D．/; a

2．The PE teacher ________ be thirsty in the hot sun． Let’s take a bottle of water for him．

A．can                   B．may                       C．must                      D．should

3．—Hello! Can I speak to Simon?

—Sorry, he isn’t in right now． He ________ to the cinema with his aunt．

A．has been            B．has gone                 C．is going                  D．goes

4．—The weather report says the temperature is going to drop _______ tonight．

—Then we’d better dress warmly before going out．

A．slowly               B．quietly                   C．suddenly                 D．directly

5．I won’t hand in my examination paper until the time ________．

A．goes out            B．runs out                 C．comes out               D．gives out

6．—Let’s turn on the TV and enjoy watching the football match．

—It’s too late． It ________ for half an hour． And the result is 1-0, China won．

A．has finished       B．has begun               C．has been on             D．has been over

7．What a terrible journey! _______, lucky us, we are safe now．

A．Anyway            B．Otherwise               C．Moreover               D．Instead

8．Parents often expect their children ________ all the things that they couldn’t do in the past．

A．did                   B．doing                     C．to do                      D．do

9．My uncle ________ to work by bus, but now he ________ to work on foot．

A．used to go … is used to go                     B．used to going… is used to go

C．used to going … is used to going            D．used to go … is used to going

10．We should remember that love and ________ help family members understand each other better．

A．conclusion        B．competition            C．condition                D．communication

11．____ you ____ your brother can join us． We want one of you．

A．Both; and                                           B．Neither; nor

C．Either; or                                            D．Not only; but also

12．A tidy desk means you are ________． You won’t have to spend hours looking for things under piles of paper．

A．modest             B．creative                  C．organized               D．generous

13．It’s about two years ________ the young man became a soldier．

A．when               B．before                    C．since                      D．as

14．—How clean your car is!

—Thank you． It ______ three times a week．

A．is washed         B．will wash               C．was washed             D．has washed

15．—Excuse me． Can I turn on the air-conditioner? It’s a bit cold inside．

—_______．

A．You’re welcome．      B．Not at all．      C．I don’t think so．      D．Go ahead, please．

二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My story started one autumn morning, at the turning of a path．

As a teen, it was the first time I had seen a fox． I had     16     been so close to a wild animal． With fear and excitement, I gathered courage (勇气) to go up to it． “Hey, fox!” I tried to     17     her, but it didn’t hear me． My voice was so weak that it felt like I was saying hello to     18    ． It stayed there and was so cute． For a moment, I thought I might be able to touch her．

Later, I returned to the same place again and again, and     19    , I met it． This time, I was not so     20     and called out to it． Of course, It ran away quickly． It made me expect to meet it a     21     time, and then, I might take it home to tame (驯服), making it my friend． So I tried to find it during the following     22    ． But I never saw it again until the following spring．

She had got her young babies, but still kept moving because of my appearance (出现)． I had no choice but to watch her family from a     23     place． I placed some food outside the hole     24     and hid quickly, avoiding frightening them． At first, she smelt the food carefully and carried it back into the hole． Several times later, I tried to get closer and she didn’t      25     ． What surprised me further was that she would      26      directly walk to me and lie beside me． I caught her softly and took her home happily in my arms． However, she ran away later that day． I rushed to the hole and      27      to take her back again． I was deeply touched by what I saw． She was around with her babies, who was lying      28      her peacefully, with eyes half-opening, under bright sunshine．

It was at this moment that I realized      29      the fox ran away and what I should do． My selfish thought to tame her had completely disappeared．      30     , I just brought some food and stayed with them at times． I got to know that we should give respect and freedom if we really like something．

16．A．ever                B．never                     C．just                        D．already

17．A．catch               B．touch                     C．greet                      D．leave

18．A．himself           B．herself                   C．itself                      D．myself

19．A．suddenly         B．finally                    C．usually                   D．naturally

20．A．afraid              B．happy                    C．interested                D．direct

21．A．first                B．second                   C．third                      D．fourth

22．A．days                B．weeks                    C．months                   D．years

23．A．quieter            B．farther                   C．opener                    D．lower

24．A．secretly           B．carelessly               C．politely                  D．shyly

25．A．take away        B．get away                C．put away                D．give away

26．A．ever                B．even                      C．never                     D．just

27．A．refused            B．hoped                    C．stopped                  D．needed

28．A．against            B．along                     C．across                     D．above

29．A．where             B．how                       C．when                      D．why

30．A．Also               B．However                C．Instead                   D．Anyway

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The summer holiday is coming． Here are three fun courses for you．

31．Who may take the course Find Your Voice?

A．A music teacher．                               B．A five-year-old boy with good voice．

C．A nineteen-year-old famous singer．     D．An eight-year-old girl who likes singing very much．

32．What can we know about the three fun courses?

A．You cannot paint outdoors in Pay Attention to Landscapes．

B．All the courses start in the afternoon．

C．You don’t need to bring pencils to Drawing for Fun．

D．You need to have lunch with teachers in Find Your Voice．

33．Where can we read this passage?

A．In a newspaper．                  B．In a textbook．              C．In a story book．     D．In a novel．

B

What’s Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日)?

Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it． A lot of children take part in activities at school and online to learn about what bullying means and what we can do if we see it happening．

When is Anti-Bullying Day?

The date of Anti-Bullying Day is different in different countries． In many places, it’s on 4 May (United Nations Anti-Bullying Day)． In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November． Every day of the year, it’s important to stand up against bullying．

What exactly is bullying?

Often bullying happens when one person has more power than the other person — perhaps they’re bigger or older, or they have more friends． When someone uses their power to hurt another person on purpose, especially more than once, that’s bullying．

Bullying can be with words (saying mean things) or it can be physical (hitting, pushing or taking someone’s things)． Leaving someone out of a group or ignoring (忽视) them again and again is also bullying．

How can we stand up against bullying?

If someone is bullying you, you could ignore them, tell them to stop or walk away． Pretend that you don’t care and try to look confident, even if you don’t feel it． Tell a friend or a classmate what’s happening and ask them to help or talk to your parents, a teacher or another adult you trust．

If you see someone else being bullied, never join in with the bullying or laugh at it． That will make it worse． Instead, be an ‘upstander’—help and support the person who is being bullied． Tell a trusted adult about the bullying． If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop．

34．What is the main purpose of Anti-Bullying Day?

A．To remind children to be kind．

B．To organize special activities at school．

C．To discuss bullying and the ways to stop bullying．

D．To encourage children to take part in activities．

35．Which of the following is a form of bullying?

A．Invite someone to join a group．          B．Say unkind words to others once．

C．Hurt the other person by accident．       D．Push someone on purpose repeatedly．

36．Which of the following proverbs can best show the writer’s idea against bullying?

A．A friend in need is a friend indeed．     B．Act bravely for a just cause．

C．Silence is gold．                                 D．Out of sight, out of mind．

37．What is the best title of the passage?

A．Anti-Bullying Day around the world

B．The Importance of Anti-Bullying Day

C．Say No to Bullying and Take Action

D．Different Celebrations of Anti-Bullying Day

C

Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes． “Pay-for-knowledge” has been more and more fashionable these years． The contents of these “pay-for-knowledge” products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring． Almost everything you need can be found online at this moment． “Pay-for-knowledge” is on the rise (兴起)．

Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet． With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy “pay-for-knowledge” products． Second, people are afraid to miss any information． On one hand, people hope for more useful information． On the other hand, such information is usually at the hands of experts who serve famous companies and universities． Moreover, the need to learn new skills in today’s job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts．

The industry of “pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be lucrative． It promises possibilities of turning information into money． It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money． Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it． What’s more, this is a reflection (反映) of respect for knowledge and talents．

However, the rapid rise of “pay-for-knowledge” has a few problems． For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be an Industry’s Expert in 5 Hours” and “15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating (欣赏) Classical Music”, which sound like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed． For another, a large number of customers buy them just for showing off． In fact, those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least． In other words, with or without these courses, they can make it anyway, because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves．

In general, the best is the one that suits you most． “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth． Be careful! Otherwise, your dream of success may not come true．

38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．“Pay-for-knowledge” products can help all the people succeed．

B．“Pay-for-knowledge” products can offer people different kinds of courses．

C．People who can teach themselves need “pay-for-knowledge” products most．

D．People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities．

39．Which is NOT the reason for “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly?

A．The fast network and smartphone make it possible for people to get．

B．People are afraid to miss any useful information．

C．People need to learn new skills in today’s job market．

D．People have to pay for educational podcasts or live videos．

40．The underlined phrase “be lucrative” in Paragraph 3 means “________”．

A．produce lots of money                         B．get much information

C．win great respect                                 D．enjoy self-growth

41．The main purpose of this passage is to ________．

A．recommend the “pay-for-knowledge” products to people

B．advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online

C．remind people to choose “pay-for-knowledge” products wisely

D．teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children

D

“Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?” Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions． Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions．

As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough． So he worked very hard to be the best in everything． He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success．

In 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories． He wrote about his life in the army (军队)． He also told stories about his childhood． These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer．

He earned the respect he always wanted． Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy． Some of them were writers like him． They talked a lot about faith (信仰) and the meaning of life． But soon Tolstoy realized that these men were not perfect． Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith．

So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life． He opened a school for the children of his serfs—the people who worked on his land． These workers were very poor． He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew．

Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers． He understood how they worked hard to support their families． He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning． So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs．

The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy’s life． It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina． Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written． In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families． Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him the greatest happiness．

Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today． His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world．

42．Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?

A．To prepare for his books．                   B．To achieve perfection．

C．To make a lot of money．                    D．To show his wisdom．

43．According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy?

A．Family．         B．Success．               C．Wealth (财富)．     D．Fame (名声)．

44．Which is the correct order of the following events?

① Tolstoy served in the army．

② Tolstoy got married．

③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace．

④Tolstoy opened a school．

⑤ Tolstoy became a well-known writer．

A．①⑤③②④     B．⑤①③②④           C．①⑤④②③            D．⑤④①③②

45．What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing．

B．Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world．

C．Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything．

D．Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life．

非选择题（共55分）

四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

46．I have ______ (借) the dictionary for half a month． It’s time to give it back．

47．He borrowed a book to learn about Wuxi’s ______ (过去) and present．

48．Zhang Chi, one of the driving ______ (教练), realizes his dream as a racer in Pegasus 2．

49．The visitors are advised not to  ______  (冒险做) going to sea in bad weather．

50．Natural resources are important for us． And we should use them ______ (明智地)．

B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

51．—How do you keep in touch with Becky?

—By email． The Internet makes ______ (communicate) much easier．

52．British people behave ______ (polite) in public． They always queue．

53．It was ______ (possible) for me to get such great success without their support．

54．These history books improved ______ (I) knowledge of the past．

55．Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn’t tall enough______ (reach) the basket．

C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。

56．不论处境多么艰难，我们都绝不应放弃实现我们的梦想。

No matter how hard it is, we should never give up ______．

57．我们不应该砍伐树木，因为对环境有害。

We shouldn’t ______ trees, because it ______ the environment．

58．我偶然发现周老师的穿衣风格和我的很相似。

I found Miss Zhou’s style of clothes was  ______  mine______．

59．中国很强大能帮助有需要的国家。

China is____________  to ____________ to countries in need．

60．电视已经开了两个小时。你介意关掉它吗？

The TV ____________  for two hours． Would you mind ____________?

五、短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1．5分, 满分15分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

Shanghai’s Huanghe Road was famous for its many expensive restaurants and hotels． Only r    61      people could eat there． But things c    62      in the mid-1990s． The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules． Then, financial (金融的，财政的) problems in Asia and the SARS pandemic in 2003 made many r    63      closed．

Now, the road is busy again． Lots of people are coming to see it． They are looking for old things and m    64     ． Wang Yongfen has lived there for 35 years． She says she has never seen so many people． A new TV series called Blossoms Shanghai (《繁花》) is about Shanghai in the 1990s． It shows what the city was like when it was growing f    65     ． Wang says the TV series makes her think of the past．

“The restaurants here first b    66      Hong Kong food to the city． Many famous chefs (大厨) from Hong Kong worked here,” she says． In the 1990s, Hong Kong food, songs, and movies were very p    67     ． You could see pictures of restaurant owners with famous people from Hong Kong． The Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant is very busy now because of the TV series． The Fairmont Peace Hotel is also attracting (吸引) more v    68     ． A gatekeeper says the street is very crowded (拥挤) now． The hotel made a s    69      menu with food from the TV series． It is expensive but sold out quickly． Other foods like pork chops and rice cakes are being ordered a lot more too． The TV series also makes people think of the past． Wang Yongfen r    70      the days when people set off big fireworks in the street for the Spring Festival． They were very loud． Business people believed that larger and louder fireworks would bring greater fortunes in the new year．

六、书面表达（满分20分）

71．一次旅游，一次经历，一次成长，一段美好的回忆。把点滴记录，把所感留存！请以“A Wonderful Trip”为话题写一篇旅游日记，包括以下内容：内容提示：

1． 旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人……

2． 旅行中的所见所闻（天气、活动、食物……）；

3． 你的感受。

写作要求：

1． 包括上述所有要点，可作适当发挥，要求语意连贯、语言流畅、语法正确；

2． 文中不得使用真实姓名及学校名称；

3． 词数在90个左右。

A Wonderful Trip

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

…………

参考答案

1．A

【详解】句意：——你知道《热辣滚烫》这部电影今年的票房纪录最高吗？——当然。我从来没看过比这部更有趣的电影。

考查冠词。根据“Hot and Spicy”可知第一空表特指，应用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一部更有趣的电影”，且more是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。

2．C

【详解】句意：体育老师在烈日下一定很渴。我们给他带瓶水吧。

考查情态动词辨析。can能，可能；may也许；must一定；should应该。由语意可知这里指推测，在烈日下的体育老师“一定”很渴。故选C。

…………