2025年春七年级英语下册单元讲义
Unit8《Wonderland》
Welcome to the unit
1.Catches a magical goldfish and it can make wishes come true.
捉到一条神奇的金鱼,它能让愿望成真。 教材P93
[解析] magical 形容词,意为“有魔力的;奇妙的”,可作定语或表语。
> They do magical experiments in their room. 他们在他们的房间里进行魔法试验。
[拓展] magic _____ 意为“魔法;魔术;魔力”
> Harry Potter is a story about ______________.
《哈利·波特》是一个关于魔法的故事。
magic _____ 意为“有魔力的;神奇的” a magic show意为“魔术表演”
> It was a magic stick, and everything it touched turned into gold!
这是一根魔法棒,所有被它碰过的东西都变成了金子!
2.I can lend it to you. 我可以把它借给你。 教材P93
[解析] lend 动词,意为“借给,借出”,指把东西借给别人,强调“借出”,
后面直接跟代词或名词作宾语。
固定结构: lend sb.sth.lend sth._______ sb. 意为“把某物借给某人”
> Can you lend me your new bike? = Can you lend your new bike ______ me? 你能把你的新自行车借给我吗?
[辨析] lend, borrow与keep
-May I _________ your e-dictionary? 我可以借用你的电子词典吗?
-Sure, but you mustn’t _______ it to others. 当然可以,但你不准把它借给别人。
You can _______ this book for two weeks. 这本书你可以借两周。
[练]-Could you _____ me your computer, Tom?
-Sure.And you can _____ it for a week.
A.lend; keep B.borrow; lend C.lend; borrow D.borrow; keep
Reading
1.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.
她抬头一看,看见一只穿着外套的白色兔子经过。教材P94
(1) [解析] look up意为“向上看”时,作不及物动词短语,后面不可接宾语。
> My brother looked up from his book as I walked into his room.
当我走进我弟弟的房间时,他从书里抬起头看了看。
[拓展] look up 意为“查阅”,是“动词+副词”结构,可接查阅的内容作宾语,
若代词作其宾语时,要放在look与up之间。
> The students went to the library to look up the information.学生们去图书馆查信息了。
(2) [解析] pass 动词,意为“通过”,后可接名词或代词作宾语;
当没有宾语时常用pass by,表示“经过”,相当于go/walk past.
> I _________ the shop on my way to the library.我在去图书馆的路上经过了那家商店。
[拓展] pass作动词时,意为“结束;传递”
pass sb.sth.= pass sth.______ sb.意为“把某物递给某人”
> They waited for the storm to pass. 他们等待暴风雨过去。
> Pass me some bread, please. 请递给我一些面包。
2.Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.
爱丽丝向下掉了很长时间,然后才落地。 教材P94
[解析] hit 动词,意为“碰撞;击,打” 后面可直接跟人或物作宾语 现在分词_____________
> Look out! Don’t hit the tree. 当心!不要撞树。
[拓展] hit作动词时,意为“打击;袭击”
> A typhoon _______ Fujian last month. 上个月一场台风袭击了福建。
3.She found herself alone in a long, low hall.
她发现自己一个人在一个又长又矮的厅里。 教材P94
(1)[解析]固定结构:
“find sb./sth.+形容词/介词短语/副词”意为“发现某人/某物处于某种状态”
> I found myself __________ when I watched the football match.
当我看足球赛的时候,我发现自己很兴奋。
> She found ________________ in a strange place. 她发现自己在一个陌生的地方。
> When I got home, I found the light on. 当我到家时,我发现灯亮着。
[链接]类似的结构: keep/make/ think/宾语+形容词。
> We must keep our classroom ___________. 我们必须保持我们的教室干净。
> His words made us __________. 他的话使我们高兴。
> She thought me generous and kind. 她认为我既慷慨又善良。
(2) [解析] low 形容词,意为“低的”,一般指有形物体的高度、温度、价格、声音等方面的“低”,可作定语或表语,反义词high.
> That house is a bit low. 那幢房子有点矮。
> The temperature is high/low these days. 这些天温度高/低。
4.There were doors all around, but they were all locked.
周围都是门,但它们都是锁住的。 教材P94
[解析] locked 形容词,意为“锁住的”;反义词unlocked,意为“未锁的”
> The building was locked, and all of us felt safe.大楼是锁着的,我们所有人都感到安全了。
[拓展] locked还可以是动词lock的过去式和过去分词。
lock作动词时,意为“锁上;把…锁起来” lock作名词时,意为“锁”
> Don’t forget to lock the door before leaving. 在离开之前不要忘记锁门。
> I need to buy a new lock. 我需要买一把新锁。
[语境串记]
When I arrived home, I found the door _____________.But I saw a ___________ with a key in it.
Then I was sure the door was _____________ by my forgetful grandpa.
当我到家时,我发现门是锁着的。但我看见一把锁,里面插着一把钥匙。然后我确定门是我健忘的爷爷锁的。
5.Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into the lock.
然后爱丽丝注意到一扇小门,就把钥匙插进锁里。教材P94
[解析] notice 动词,意为“注意到”
> She was so busy that she didn’t notice me. 她如此忙,以至于没有注意到我。
[辨析] notice sb.do sth.与 notice sb.doing sth.
> I noticed her _____________ the office. 我注意到她进了办公室。
> He noticed a bird _______________ in the tree. 他注意到一只鸟正在树上唱歌。
[链接]英语中类似的结构有:
hear/see/watch sb.do sth. 听见/看见/看着某人做某事(全过程/常做);
hear/see/watch sb.doing sth. 听见/看见/看着某人正在做某事。
[拓展] notice作动词时,还意为“留意”
> I noticed that you were looking for your keys. 我注意到你在找你的钥匙。
notice作名词时,意为“通知;布告;通告”
> Please pay attention to the notice on the bulletin board.请注意布告栏上的通知。
6.What happened next? 接下来发生了什么? 教材P96
[解析] happen 不及物动词,意为“发生,出现”。
主语为某事,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事发生。
sth.happened +地点状语/时间状语 某地/某时发生了某事
sth.happened to sb. 某事发生在某人身上(常指____好的事)
sb.happens/happened to do sth. 某人_______做(了)某事
It happens/happened that... 碰巧/恰巧……
> The story happened in 1946. 这个故事发生在1946年。
> What ____________________ you? 你身上发生了什么事?
> I happened to see him on my way home. 我在回家的路上碰巧看到了他。
Grammar
1.Sandy.Mr Wu just told me something about Roald Dahl, the writer of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
桑迪,吴老师刚刚给我讲了一些关于《查理和巧克力工厂》的作者罗尔德.达尔的事。
教材P98
[解析] just 副词,意为“刚才,方才”,常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用,一般要放在动词之前,不能放在句末。
> The bell just rang. 铃刚刚响了。
[拓展] just作副词时,还意为“恰恰,正好;只是,仅仅是”。
> It’s just what I wanted! 这正是我想要的!
> It was just an ordinary day. 那只是普普通通的一天。
just now意为“刚才,一会儿之前”,常与一般________时连用,强调过去,
相当于a moment ago
> He left the office just now. 他刚才离开了办公室。
[练] -How does this new washing machine work? -It’s easy.You _______ touch this icon.
A.even B.almost C.ever D.just
2.They tasted the chocolate and said whether they liked it or not.
他们尝了尝巧克力,然后说他们喜欢或不喜欢。 教材P98
[解析] whether 连词,意为“是否”,常用结构:
(1)与or not连用,构成whether or not结构。
> I don’t know whether or not he is coming. 我不知道他是否会来。
(2)固定结构whether to do sth.意为“是否要做某事”,表示犹豫或考虑。
> You’ll have to choose whether to buy it or not. 买还是不买,你得作出选择。
(3)用于介词后,引导宾语从句。
> It depends on whether it rains or not. 这取决于是否下雨。
(4)连接两个动词短语,表示两者之间的选择或对比。
> I can’t decide whether to go to the movies or stay at home.
我不能决定是去看电影还是待在家里。
3.Lost his sister and father 失去了他的妹妹和父亲 教材P98
[解析] lose 动词,意为“失去,丧失”,后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
lose one’s job 意为失去工作” lose one’s way = get lost 意为“迷路”
> It’s very easy to lose your way/get lost in a strange city.
在一个陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。
[拓展] lose作动词时,还意为“输掉;错过”等。
> The team played well, but lost the game. 这个球队打得不错,但还是输了这场比赛。
She had to walk to the station and so lost her train. 她只能步行去车站,因而没赶上火车。
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