专题04 定语从句100题-备战2025年中考英语单项选择题专项训练（含答案解析）

备战2025年中考英语单项选择题专项训练

专题04 定语从句100题

1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us.

A．who B．which C．whose

2．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony.

A．that B．who C．what

3．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.

—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.

A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read

4．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like?

—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.

A．who B．that C．what D．/

5．（2024·青海·统考中考真题）—Do you like the song Jian Hun on Douyin?

—Yes, I like the songs ________ I can dance to.

A．that B．who C．what

6．（2024·西藏·统考中考真题）According to a recent study, adults ________ often do housework might stay healthy into old age.

A．when B．which C．who D．what

7．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer?

— The ones ________ have a happy ending.

A．that B．who C．those D．whom

8．（2024·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now?

—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.

A．that B．who C．what D．who

9．（2024·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.

A．which B．who C．what

10．（2024·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.

—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.

A．whom B．what C．who D．which

11．（2024·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda?

—I like music ________ I can dance to.

A．when B．that C．what

12．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching?

— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.

A．who B．whom C．whose

13．（2024·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

A．whom B．/ C．which D．who

14．（2024·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like?

—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.

A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives

15．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—How exciting the speech is!

—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.

A．which B．that C．who

16．（2024·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree?

A．who B．which C．where

17．（2024·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now?

—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.

A．which B．whom C．who

18．（2024·吉林·统考中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.

A．which B．who C．what

19．（2024·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.

A．which B．that C．who

20．（2024·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.

A．which B．who C．whose

21．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Kunqu Opera ______ influences many forms of opera is known as the mother of all Chinese operas.

A．what B．which C．whom

22．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?

—Sure, it’s one of the________ companies ________ makes us Chinese proud.

A．greater; that B．greatest; which C．greatest; that

23．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Chengdu is a big city ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life in.

A．whom B．who C．which

24．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）We couldn’t believe the news ________ he told us.

A．that B．what C．who D．whom

25．（2023·福建南平·统考二模）He ________ has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.

A．who B．whom C．whose

26．（2023·吉林延边·统考一模）— Is Mr. Li your Chinese teacher?

— Yes. He is a good teacher ________ is like my father.

A．which B．what C．who

27．（2023·云南丽江·统考二模）The boy _______ is singing over there is my favorite singer.

A．who B．whom C．which D．whose

28．（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）This is the fourth film __________ has been shown in our school this term.

A．who B．which C．that D．whom

29．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Can I help you, sir?

—I want a new book ________ was written by Cao Wenxuan.

A．what B．who C．which

30．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）My teacher asks me to write a report about a book ________ name is Christmas Carol.

A．which B．whose C．who D．what

31．（2023·四川成都·模拟预测）—What kind of books do you like?

—I like books ________ topics are about history.

A．whose B．what C．that

32．（2023·福建·一模）The space woman, Wang Yaping, is considered the mother ________ reached for the stars.

A．who B．which C．what

33．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—What do you think of the latest online physics lessons ________ were given by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month?

—How wonderful! I learned a lot from them.

A．which B．who C．what D．that

34．（2023·江苏·一模）Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report?

A．who B．how C．which D．where

35．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模）The young man likes watching documentaries like Amazing China ________ can make him feel proud of his motherland.

A．who B．what C．which D．where

36．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year?

—Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years.

A．who B．which C．whose

37．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考模拟预测）We all like the story about the teacher ________ happened in our school last week.

A．which B．who C．whom

38．（2023·广西柳州·统考一模）Last year I visited this city ________ is on the east coast of America.

A．where B．which C．who

39．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模）—Why are you so sad?

—I’ve lost the watch ________ my father bought me on my birthday.

A．that B．what C．who D．whom

40．（2023·云南·模拟预测）I like the present ________ you bought for me.

A．what B．which C．who D．when

41．（2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—Is this the village _________ you lived when you were born?

—Yes. I was born here.

A．where B．which C．that D．what

42．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）He still lives in the room ________ is in the north of the city.

A．when B．whose C．which D．where

43．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?

—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.

A．which B．what C．who D．that

44．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—What do you think of The Three – Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin?

—Oh, it’s fantastic.

A．who B．what C．why D．that

45．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be.

A．who B．what C．that D．whom

46．（2023·江苏盐城·模拟预测）—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou!

—Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here.

A．who B．what C．that D．which

47．（2023·福建·模拟预测）China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.

A．who B．which C．that

48．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）—Nearly everyone likes to live in the house ________ windows face south.

—You are right.

A．that B．whose C．which D．where

49．（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）Our country also plans to design the rockets ________ can carry seven astronauts.

A．who B．which C．where D．/

50．（2023春·湖南株洲·九年级校联考阶段练习）The old woman ________ we met on Sunday sent us a thank-you card and some flowers.

A．which B．who C．what

51．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习）—Is the woman ________ walked past just now your teacher?

—Yes. She teaches ________ English.

A．which; us B．that; ours C．who; us

52．（2023春·湖南岳阳·九年级校联考阶段练习）China is getting better at making high-technology products _________ can be bought in all parts of the world.

A．who B．what C．which

53．（2023春·湖北咸宁·九年级校联考阶段练习）—Class, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.

—We will, Mr Wang.

A．which B．whom C．what D．who

54．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨风华中学校考阶段练习）—WeChat is considered as one of the most useful apps (软件) today ________ can show your own ideas anytime.

—Yes, and it brings us more chances to communicate with others.

A．that B．who C．which

55．（2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习）This is the first day ________ I come here.

A．that B．which C．what

56．（2023春·吉林长春·九年级统考阶段练习）—Jim, do you know the boy ________ is swimming in the pool?

—Yes. He is my cousin Dave.

A．which B．when C．whose D．who

…………

参考答案

1．A

【详解】句意：雷锋是一个伟大的人，他给我们树立了好榜样。

考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。

2．A

【详解】句意：他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。

考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词是人/物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不引导定语从句。本句中先行词“the photos”是物，且在句中作宾语，用引导词that。故选A。

3．A

…………