专题03 短语词组和固定搭配100题-备战2025年中考英语单项选择题专项训练（含答案解析）

备战2025年中考英语单项选择题专项训练

专题03 短语词组和固定搭配100题

1．—Hard to believe． Luke won the school speech contest!

—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence．

A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up

2．—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping?

—Sure． She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams． I really look up to her．

A．pay for B．stick to C．lay out D．set out

3． Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes．

A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off

4． We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly．

A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of

5． I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu．

A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in

6． That was the best meal I’ve ________．

A．ever been to B．ever chatted with C．ever read D．eaten in a long time

7． I ________ at 6 a． m． so I can leave for school at 7 a． m．．

A．get up B．put up C．take after D．get on

8． Lisa is a popular monitor． She ________ her classmates and teachers．

A．takes part in B．gets on well with

C．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of

9． It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room．

A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on

10． Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time．

A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away

11．—Ms． White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test．

—Keep trying． Success ________ hard work．

A．depends on B．gives away C．leads to

12．—Who is your best friend, Linda?

—Mary． She always helps me ________ the best in me． The longer I stay with her, ________ I will be．

A．look out, the more confident B．bring out, the more confident C．bring out, the less confident

13． Our country is ________ 56 nations and ________ of them can be away from the motherland．

A．made into; no B．made of; any C．made up of; none D．made by; no one

14．—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school．

—Take it easy． I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them．

A．get along with B．catch up with C．get together with D．come up with

15． There are a lot of ways to keep healthy． ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food．

A．To our surprise B．In the end C．For example

16．— Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning?

— If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal．

A．on B．about C．in D．for

17． It’s raining and cold outside． You should ________ your jacket．

A．take off B．take in C．put on

18． From last September, students in primary and middle schools have ________ one lesson every week to learn basic life skills such as cleaning and cooking．

A．less than B．at least C．at last

19．—Pardon me, could you please tell me whom you are going with?

—I’m not sure now． It _________ who will be free then．

A．depends on B．listens to C．belongs to

20． Don’t be ________ when you are buying something． Be wise in choosing the things you want．

A．out of sight B．out of order C．in a hurry D．in the line

21．—Are you going to Hong Kong for a holiday?

—Yeah． I have the idea, but I haven’t ________ it yet． I need to discuss with my family．

A．had a point B．thought up C．decided on

22． Never ________ any small things when solving physics problems, because even a small point can cause the wrong result．

A．leave out B．turn down C．come across D．put away

23． Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck．

A．put up B．take up C．cut up D．give up

24．—I’ve never eaten a cheeseburger before．

—Why not ________? It tastes delicious．

A．have a try B．have a meeting C．have a picnic D．have a rest

25． In order to let more people pay attention to their plan, they ________ some signs on the wall．

A．tidy up B．set up C．put up D．give up

26． Although they had many dificulties in building the China-Laos Railway, the builders never ________．

A．showed up B．put up C．looked up D．gave up

27． There ________ a few old buildings standing along the street． But now, everything is different．

A．used to be B．are used to being C．used to have D．are used to having

28．—Let’s go shopping．

—OK． Please ________ first because we have lots of things to buy．

A．have a look B．make a list C．take a vacation D．give a speech

29．—Life is a long journey full of ups and downs．

—That’s right． We have to learn to ________ many difficulties in our life．

A．look over B．get over C．go over D．come over

30．— A new form of travel has been popular among teenagers．

— Exactly! If you have little time for travelling, you don’t need to go somewhere ________ and just use VR to enjoy your trip．

A．in time B．in person C．by chance D．on time

31．—John ________ very late last night to finish the report．

—No wonder he looked so tired this morning．

A．stayed up B．took up C．gave up

32．—Which do you like better, football or basketball?

—Neither． ________, I prefer volleyball．

A．In fact B．For example C．As a result D．In a word

33．—The 2024 Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou．

—________, our country has done a lot．

A．For example B．As a result C．To be honest D．At first

34．— What do you think we should do to make our city cleaner?

— It’s necessary to________ rubbish and put it into proper bin．

A．pick up B．put up C．cut up D．mix up

35．—Let’s go and ________ our friend, Jill．

—OK． He looks so sad and keeps silent in the room alone．

A．bring out B．give away C．put on D．cheer up

36． His job_________a lot of his time, so he doesn’t have much time for hobbies．

A．takes up B．throws away C．comes back D．puts off

37．—We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather．

—Oh, what a pity!

A．join in B．make up C．take on D．call off

38． As we ________ on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we come from．

A．put out B．set out C．give out D．point out

39．—Mr White, you’d better rest for several weeks before exercising．

—Thanks． It does take time to ________ after the illness．

A．pay off B．get over C．look around D．hang out

40． Even we have few chances, we mustn’t ________ hopes．

A．make up B．give up C．talk about D．share with

41．—It’s hard to believe that Tom and Mary have been friends in such a short time．

—Yeah． Although they have met _______, they do have a lot in common．

A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by accident

42．—Linda, why did you ______ their help?

—Because I can do it by myself．

A．look for B．bring out C．turn down D．take up

43． Even if you aren’t good at basketball, you can come out and ________ your school team ________．

A．look; up B．cheer; on C．wake; up D．put; away

44．—We all think she is a just and talented leader．

—I agree with you． So we should ________ her instructions to the letter．

A．keep out B．put out C．go out D．carry out

45．—Why is there a big bump（凸块）on your leg?

—Oh, I rushed into the kitchen and ________ a big litter box．

A．knocked off B．knocked up C．knocked over D．knocked at

46．—More and more people love ________ how rich they are on TikTok (抖音)．

—It’s not a good habit．

A．giving off B．putting off C．turning off D．showing off

47．—Did you notice a beautiful bird outside the window?

—No． All my attention was ________ what the teacher was saying．

A．improved on B．fixed on C．decided on D．caught on

48．—Will Jack help me look after my pet dog when I’m away．

—Of course． He won’t ________ your request． He loves animals a lot．

A．put down B．write down C．turn down D．take down

49． The famous engineer finally ______ at the airport at 10 o’clock．

A．set up B．made up C．showed up

50． Dr．White worked very hard and tried ______ over a hundred lives．

A．save B．saved C．to save

51． I am ________ my parents because they give me the best thing in the world: love．

A．angry with B．thankful to C．hard on D．responsible for

52．—Dad, I will try to study in an ideal senior high school． Believe me．

—If you make a ________, you must keep it．

A．joke B．design C．mistake D．promise

53． In the past, the use of the abacus(算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to ________．

A．pick up B．set up C．make up D．give up

54． I think I might ________ kungfu as my hobby． It’s really good for body and mind．

A．deal with B．learn from C．take up D．go over

55．—How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?

—It was great． We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun．

A．put up B．put away C．put on

56． Sara hit her foot on the table leg and ________．

A．fell over B．looked up C．came along D．took down

57． We promised at 8:00 in the zoo last Saturday, but Jenny didn’t ________ until 10:00．

A．take up B．show up C．stay up D．give up

58． Health ________ good food, fresh air and enough sleep．

A．looks after B．pays for C．depends on D．sticks to

59． The traditional skill of making the paper has been ________ up to now．

A．turned down B．passed down C．given up D．gone over

60．（2024·辽宁丹东·统考一模）He is always active． It seems that his energy will never ________ ．

A．run out B．come out C．give out D．help out

61．—Dad, may I stop to have a rest?

—You’d better not． ________ until I call you．

A．Get on B．Take on C．Put on D．Keep on

62． Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face．

A．put out B．hand out C．turn out D．work out

63． The Chang’e 5 lunar probe(月球探测器) ________ rocks and soil from the moon on December 17, 2020．

A．called up B．came back C．brought back D．looked back at

…………

参考答案

1．D

【详解】句意：——难以置信。卢克赢得了学校演讲比赛！——他过去很害羞，但朋友们的支持增强了他的信心。

考查动词短语。took away带走；made up编造；put away收起来；built up逐步增长。根据“He used to be shy, but his friends’ support．．．his confidence”可知朋友的支持逐渐增长了他的自信。故选D。

2．B

【详解】句意：——你认识宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她是一个伟大的女人，能够坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。

考查动词短语。pay for支付；stick to坚持；lay out展示；set out出发。根据“her dreams”可知是坚持自己的梦想。故选B。

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