专题12 语法提优-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期中专项复习（译林版三起）

2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期中专项复习

专题12 语法提优

一、选择题

1．My English teacher is drinking Chinese tea． He likes Chinese food very much． 下面划线部分字母读音哪一个与所给例词不同，请找出来。(      )

A．school                          B．child                                 C．lunch

2．—______ do you like drawing, Helen? (      )

—I like ______ flowers．

A．What; draw                   B．What; drawing                   C．Why; drawing

3．—______ do you go to school? (      )

—At seven forty, by school bus．

A．Who and how                B．When and how                   C．When and where

4．下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项是：(     )

A．chicken                         B．school                               C．teach

5．The boy points _____ the picture． (      )

A．on                                B．in                                      C．at

6．—_________ in the fridge, Mum? (      )

—There _________ some juice and two chocolate cakes．

A．What’s; are                    B．Where’s; is                         C．What’s; is

7．—_________ the basket full? (      )

—No, there _________ anything in it．

A．Is; isn’t             B．Does; is                  C．Is; is no                  D．Does; isn’t

8．Let ______ help ______． (      )

A．me; your                       B．him; them                          C．us; their

9．Can you ______ your bike ______ me? (      )

A．show; for                      B．show; to                            C．showing; with

10．Wang Bing should ________ some water every day． (　　)

A．drinks                         B．drink                                 C．drinking

二、按要求写单词

1．tooth (复数形式)                 2．should not (缩写形式)                

3．brush (第三人称单数)             4．wrong (反义词)                

5．you (宾格)                       6．fit (第三人称单数)           

7．who’s (同音词)                   8．try (第三人称单数)           

9．let’s (完整形式)                  10．foot (复数)                 

三、根据句意和首字母补全单词

1． They cannot drink a_______ eat in the library．

2． We take the t______ to Nanjing this weekend．

3． Nancy likes to r_______ bikes in the park．

4． Cinderella tries on the shoe, it f_________．

5． It＇s neck is very long，it is the g______．

6．Smoking is b____for our health．

四、用所给词的适当形式填空

1． Turn right at the         (two )traffic light．

2． The boxes ___________(be) too full．

3． There are many traffic __________ (light ) in the street．

4． Let her _________ ( take ) the bus to the park．

5． I like        (sing), but my sister doesn’t like．

6． Su Yang          （live）near the City Library．

7． We want         （have）a picnic．

8． Can you          （draw）a picture for me？

9． Mike           （not do）his homework on Saturday．

10． I don’t have____________(some) new skirts．

五、根据句意，选择适当的短语完成句子，填序号

1．Bobby rides the bike． And Sam sits ________． It’s fun．

2．The boys play football after school． They ________．

3．Peter’s ear hurts． He goes to ________in the afternoon．

4．—Where does Tom live? —He lives________ school．

5．________ City Library station and you can see the library in front of you．

六、句型转换

1． Helen goes to school every day． （改成否定句）

Helen________ ________  to school every day．

2． Tom gets there by bus． （ 划线部分提问）

________ ________ Tom ________there?

3． My uncle lives on Moon Street． （划线部分提问）

________ ________          uncle ________?

4． My brother has some storybooks． (改为否定句)

My brother _________ _________ _________ storybooks．

5．In winter ,it often snows．(改为否定句)

In winter ,it ________ often ________．

七、翻译题

1． 海伦得了重感冒，她正躺在床上。

Helen has _____ ______ bad ______． She is ______ in ______．

2.听说你生病我很抱歉。我希望你能快点好起来。

I’m _______ to _______ that． I ______ you get ______ _______．

3.放学了，我们给杨玲买点吃的。

Classes are ______． We can ______ _______ _______ for Yang Ling．

4.—你的父母每天怎么去工作的？—我爸爸乘地铁去，我妈妈步行去医院上班。

—How do your parents go to work every day?

—My father        to work               ． My mother        to the        ．

5.—刘涛在桌底下发现一本故事书，这是谁的书？—它是迈克的。

—Liu Tao         a storybook under the desk．           book is this?

—It’s Mike’s．

八、补全对话

A: Do you like the 1．________ Festival, Yang Ling?

B: Yes, I 2．_________．

A: 3．_________?

B: Because I like 4．_________ moon cakes．

A: Oh, I see． What  5．_______ your family do on this festival?

B: We 6．________ a big dinner and enjoy the moon together．

A: 7．______ the moon bright and beautiful?

B: Yes，they 8．______．

九、完形填空

My father has a shop． It is near the    1   ． Many students come to    2    things． In the morning, my father    3    his bike to the shop． The shop opens    4    seven． The shop sells(卖) things    5    food and drinks． So there are lots of people   6    morning to evening in the shop．

(    )1．A．farm                      B．school                          C．street

(    )2．A．want                      B．buy                              C．find

(    )3．A．by                         B．riding                           C．rides

(    )4．A．at                          B．in                                C．on

(    )5．A．like                       B．with                             C．also

(    )6．A．from                      B．every                           C．this

十、阅读理解

根据短文，选择正确的答案。

Water is very important． Many people don’ t understand this, but it is true．

People can live without food for a long time, but they may be ill if they don’t have water for two or three days．

Some people drink water when feel thirsty． They don’t understand how much water a man’s body needs． And they don’t drink a lot, especially in hot weather． A man’s body contains 65% to 70% water． If we don’t have a lot of water, we may feel tired and become ill．

To keep healthy, we need to drink about eight glasses of water a day． So let’s drink more water during the day and stay healthy．

1．The underlined word “without” means “_______” in Chinese． (      )

A．没有                           B．拥有                                 C．吃

2．Some people drink water when they feel _______． (      )

A．tired                            B．thirsty                               C．ill

3．Some people don’t drink a lot, especially in _______ weather． (      )

A．cold                            B．hot                                    C．cool

4．How much water does a man’s body contain? Which of the following is true? (      )

5．This passage tells us _______． (      )

A．water is very important to us

B．people may not be ill or dead without water for a long time

C．we can drink a lot of water when our bodies need water

十一、书面表达

假设你是杰克，最近你搬新家了，想邀请好友们来家里玩。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文向好友们介绍你家的位置以及如何到达你家。不少于6句话。

提示：你住在月亮街，在市图书馆附近。沿着人民路一直走，在交通灯处向右转，再沿着月亮街走，右边第三栋房子就是你的家。

Hello, I’m Jack． Welcome to my new home． I live on_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________…………

参考答案

一、1．A

【详解】句意：我的语文老师喜欢喝中国茶。他非常喜欢中国食物。题干Chinese和much中的划线字母组合ch发音为/tʃ/，B和C划线字母组合ch发音为/tʃ/，A划线字母组合ch发音为/k/，A不同，故选A。

2．B

【详解】句意：—海伦，你喜欢画________？—我喜欢_______花。本题考查疑问词和动词的形式。A什么；画(draw的动词原形)。B什么；draw的现在分词或动名词。C为什么；draw的现在分词或动名词。like后接不定式或动名词，排除A。由答语可知题干要问海伦喜欢画什么，用what提问，故选B。

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