专题09 阅读表达-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项训练（译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项训练

专题09 阅读表达

基础入门训练7篇

（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·校考）请认真阅读下面短文, 回答短文后的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。

Diego was looking at the old guitar on the wall of his house． The guitar had an old story． Diego’s grandfather, Miguel, played it everywhere he went． His playing was so good that people came to listen whenever he played it．

Diego knew this story well． He wanted to be like his grandfather． So, he started to learn to play the guitar when he was little． After he grew up, he had his own band (乐队)． So, his grandfather gave him the guitar as a gift．

Diego’s grandfather saw how some singers broke their guitars during big rock shows． He didn’t like this． He thought people should take care of their guitars．

“Make sure you’ll never do this to our guitar,” he said to Diego．

“Of course,” said Diego．

Diego was now a big rockstar． Once he brought this guitar on the stage and played amazing songs with it． All his family were watching and felt very happy． At the end of the show, Diego got so excited that he lifted the guitar in the air． When everyone thought that he was going to break it, he slowly took a bow (鞠躬)．

He always remembered what his grandfather told him, “If you really love rock, love your guitar． It is your friend, not just a thing．” Diego kept his word． He showed his love for rock music．

1．Who gave the guitar to Diego?

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2．What did Diego do at the end of the show?

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3．To show your love for something, what will you do? Why?

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（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·校考）阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。

A man with a green bag walked into a doctor’s room． “Please sit down． Open your mouth and put out your tongue,” the doctor said． “OK． You can close your mouth now． It’s clear something is wrong with you． You have to do more exercise．”

“But, doctor,” the man said． “I don’t think…”

“Don’t tell me what you think．” the doctor said． “I am the doctor, not you． I know what you need． I see hundreds of people like you． None of them get any exercise． They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening． What you need is to walk quickly for at least 30 minutes a day．”

“Doctor, you don’t understand,” the man said． “I…”

“I don’t want to hear any excuses．” the doctor said． “You must find time for exercise． If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are older．”

“But I walk every day,” the man said．

“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is． You walk a few meters to the train station from your house． a few more meters from the station to your office, and a few more meters from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back．”

“Please listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry．

“I’m a mailman．” the man went on． “I walk for seven hours every day and I come to send letters．”

For a moment, the doctor said nothing, and then he said slowly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?”

1．What is the color of the man’s bag?

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2．What did the doctor ask the man first to do when he came in?

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3．What did the doctor think of his patients?

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4．How does the mailman send letters every day?

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5．Why did the doctor say nothing for a moment?

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（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·校考）阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。

Xu Hai Road Kindergarten (幼儿园) in Xuzhou has gone popular． It offers new learning activities．

Children in this kindergarten enjoy the beauty of nature and experience the joy of hands-on (动手的) learning． Here, children cook all kinds of food, such as wrapping dumplings． They raise chickens and rabbits． They can make shuttlecocks (羽毛球) from chicken feathers． They can also make plant prints with spring flowers． They are having fun while they learn．

“It is important to provide children with sweet childhood experiences,” says the school’s master Zhang Qian． Parents also trust the school, because their children are changing for the better． They all believe that it is good to let children experience and learn from life around them．

Zhang says, “Children’s outdoor classroom includes everything in nature． The joy and importance of cooking outdoors should be understood by everyone．”

At Xu Hai Road Kindergarten, every day is filled with laughter, and discovery (发现)． Here, children are learning about useful life skills in an interesting way．

注：每题答案不超过6个词

1．Why has Xu Hai Road Kindergarten gone popular?

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2．What do children in this kindergarten raise?

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3．What does Zhang Qian think important?

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4．How do children feel in this kindergarten according to the passage?

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5．What do you think of learning life skills?

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（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·校考）One afternoon, Anne invited Diana to her house for tea． She prepared some fruitcake, some jam, and some of the raspberry cordial in the cupboard． Diana poured herself a glass of cordial and drank it． She found it tasty and drank two more． Suddenly, she turned pale and then left Green Gables hurriedly．

On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was feeling better． She soon ran back home with tears rolling down her cheeks． Marilla asked her what had happened． Mrs． Barry said that she had sent Diana home drunk on Saturday and never ever let Diana play with her． Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile． Anne gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial by mistake and she didn’t know the difference between the two．

The next Monday, Anne surprised Marilla by coming down with her books and went back to school． Anne was not nappy and Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear that． And she asked Anne to work hard．

One evening, while doing homework, Anne saw Diana standing at the door and looked worried． Matt was home and Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs． Lynde． Diana said nervously that her sister Minnie May was sick and their parents were away in town． Anne had looked after many children before and knew what to do． They needed lots of hot water, put the fire on and gave Diana’s sister some medicine． After Matthew came with the doctor, Minnie May was sleeping and Anne explained to the doctor what she had done． Later on, he told Mr． and Mrs． Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart． She saved that baby’s life．”

That night, Anne was invited to the Barry’s for a lovely dinner． They all said wonderful things about her, and she felt very special．

阅读短文，回答下面五个问题（每题答案不超过六个词）。

1．Why did Diana leave Green Gables in a hurry?

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2．How did Anne feel after she returned home from Diana’s?

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3．Why was Mrs Barry angry?

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4．Did Anne know the difference between wine and raspberry cordial?

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5．Whose life did Anne save?

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（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·校考）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题：

Many students have problems with grammar, speaking or writing when preparing for tests, but vocabulary is the most common one． Maybe we can make it if we can get some new ways to remember new words． One way you can have a try is “structured reviewing”．

What is “structured reviewing”? It means continuous (持续的) reviewing of what we have learned in order to better understand it． We all agree that people forget information they have learned if they don’t review it in time．

How do we use it? Learn five new words every day． We can learn five different sentences with a new word in each sentence． On the first day in the early morning, we can write them down a few times while reading them aloud so that we can remember them． Moreover, we need to review them six times a day, including after the first lesson, after lunch at the school and after dinner．

On the second day in the early morning, we get over the first day’s sentences． Then we learn five new sentences with five new words just as we did the day before．

For each day’s sentences, after we have reviewed them for five continued days, we just need to review them once a week． Then once a month． Through his method, we have stored them in our long-term memory and will never forget them．

Chart

Result of using this method． Many of us usually learn isolated words from the word list in our textbook, so we often write sentences with mistakes because we don’t know how to use the words． We should make up our own sentences with new words． In this way, we can remember the new words better than those who learn the words separately and silently．

1．What is the most common problem when students prepare for tests?

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2．Why does the writer mention (提及) Frank’s experience?

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3．What is the second step of “structured reviewing” in the chart?

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4．How can we better remember and use the new words?

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5．What any other way do you often use to learn new words?

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（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·校考）As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights． One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school． At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys． He didn’t have them． It was 3:30 p． m and his parents worked until 6:00 p． m． Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor．

He saw an open window． He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building． When he opened his eyes, he told himself, “I can do it．” Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone．

Today, Alain still climbs buildings． In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman to advertise the movie． In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 (one of the tallest buildings in the world)． To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes． Alain climbs as a hobby． He also does it to make money for charity—for children and the homeless． When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people． If you have a dream—something you really want to do—it can become real． But you must be brave and keep trying． If something bad happens, don’t give up． Close your eyes and tell yourself, “I can do it．”

1．What was Alain Robert afraid of when he was a child?

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2．Which floor did Alain live on?

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3．Why did Alain climb a building in London dressed as Spiderman?

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4．What does Alain use to climb?

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5．What does Alain climb to make money for?

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参考答案

基础入门训练7篇

一1．His grandfather．    2．He lifted the guitar in the air and slowly took a bow．    3．I will share it with my friends． Because it will make me happy．

【导语】本文主要讲述了祖父把吉他送给了迭戈，并告诉他要爱惜自己的吉他。后来，迭戈成为了一名摇滚明星，在演出结束后，他遵守了和祖父的约定，没有砸烂吉他。

1．根据第二段“So, his grandfather gave him the guitar as a gift．”（所以，他的祖父把吉他作为礼物送给了他。）可知，吉他是迭戈的祖父给的。故填His grandfather．

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