专题08 短文填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项训练（译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项训练

专题08短文填空

基础入门训练6篇

（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·校考）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

Now, it is common to see people wearing hanfu at parks and places of interest． More and more people are interested     1     hanfu culture． Many     2    (change) have taken place in hanfu culture in recent years．

Zhang Xiaomin     3     (be) a fan of hanfu for several years． Thanks to the popularity (流行) of Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, she can     4     (easy) learn the latest styles and knowledge of hanfu online now． “People used to     5     (collect) hanfu privately (私下地)     6     now it has moved to the market．” Zhang said． In the past, many people     7     (think) that “han” only meant the Han Dynasty． Now more people     8     able to tell some differences in hanfu from different dynasties．

Hanfu culture weeks and festivals provide chances for fans     9     (communicate) with each other． The hanfu festival often includes many     10     (colour) activities like lectures, ceremonies and concerts．

（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·校考）在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

Do you get angry     1     your friends sing loudly while you’re working, or when your best friend doesn’t wait for you     2     school? If you do, you need to control (控制) your feelings and try to stop     3     (get) angry, or it can make you     4     (lose) friends．

Gary Egeberg,     5     American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals already to help you control your feelings． It tells teenagers how     6     (stay) cool when bad things happen to them． The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse． It can never make it     7     (good)． Getting angry is not a     8     (nature) way to act． It is just a bad habit, like smoking． The book says that you can control your anger     9     (easy)—all you have to do is telling     10     (you) not to be angry．

（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·校考）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。

In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the     1     (begin) of spring is a kind of tradition． Chinese people started to eat it more than 2000 years ago． It is made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous for     2     (it) softness, freshness and sweetness．

People living in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) usually put qingtuan in front of the tombs (墓) of their     3     (die) family members to remember them． Making qingtuan     4     (be) also a chance (机会) for family members to get together．

Recently, qingtuan     5     (become) popular in the north of China． Young people are learning how     6     (make) qingtuan by watching video online nowadays． Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet (满足)     7     (people) tastes． The difference of the tastes shows that it’s getting     8     (popular) across the whole country than before．

Even though (尽管) there is warm weather and green     9     (leaf) in spring, the season wouldn’t be perfect     10     (with) a taste of qingtuan．

（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·校考）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

Spring is coming． I think spring is the best time to do outdoor     1     (activity)． Yesterday I     2     (go) on a hiking trip with my friend Amy． The first part of the walk     3     (be) easy． We enjoyed being outdoors     4     we were well prepared． We had our mobile phones, water, food and cameras with us． The     5     (two) part was more difficult． I hurt my foot, and Amy helped     6    ． We walked     7     (slow) back to the start．

I really love being close to nature and enjoy the     8     (nature) beauty． We have a fantastic time     9     this hiking trip． The experience     10     (teach) me to always be prepared for difficult situations too．

（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·校考）Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago． Then, they were almost     1     only way to drive the heat away． The Chinese character for the word “fan” has the same sound as the character for     2     (kind)． Thus, fans are believed as good luck．

The fans     3     (come) in different shapes and were made from all kinds of materials． Palm (棕桐) leaf fans were cheap and easy     4     (make)． Feather fans showed the     5     (own) high position (职位)． Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell．

Later, hand fans became far     6     (much) than just something that could cool people down． They developed into works of art, in which tuanshan-round fans and zheshan-folded fans were the best-known．

    7     the shape of a full moon, the round fans mean union and happiness． They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) featuring birds and flowers on them which are symbols of wealth and longevity (长寿)． Women,     8     (especial) those in the imperial palace (皇宫), liked to use them． Such fans were very popular in the Han Dynasty (202 BC—AD 204)． Folding fans were     9     (one) appeared in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) and became popular in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644)． It was a way for them to show off their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法)．

Today, though not many people write     10     paint on fans any more, Chinese people still use them．

（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·校考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Rugao is a modern town now． Great changes     1     (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people．

Local people used to     2     (live) in old houses． They could only travel by bus． Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the     3     (south) part of town． Most people are used to travelling    4     business by high-speed railway． Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library． People often go there to relax     5     (they) after a hard day’s work．

Another big change is the environment． In the past, people     6     (drop) litter everywhere． Waste from     7     (factory) was put into rivers． The rivers were filled with pollution． Now there are laws to limit and improve it． If people drop litter carelessly in public, they will be punished． As a result, there is less     8     (pollute) in rivers now．

People in the town are trying to be polite citizens． More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need． Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now． He and his classmates often discuss how     9     (help) people in need． He thinks his life is much     10     (mean) now．

Many hands make light work． People in Rugao believe that if they work together, they can surely make Rugao a better place．

 进阶拓展训练6篇

（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·校考）A．    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today is Saturday． The rain is still beating     1     the window outside． When I woke up this morning, it     2     (rain) heavily． After I had breakfast, I     3     (choose) my favourite classical Chinese novel to read in the study． To tell you the truth, I especially (尤其) enjoy making     4     (I) lost in reading on rainy days．

I have an     5     (Australia) friend called Mary． We have the same hobby-reading books． She is much     6     (crazy) about reading books than me． And I think we can make our     7     (communicate) much easier by reading． Last year, I strongly recommended Journey to the West to her． It’s one of the most famous     8     (novel) in China． The writer creates (创造) a number of colourful characters like Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing． At last, they managed     9     (get) the true Buddhist scripture after going through 81 difficulties． Mary likes the great classical Chinese novel very much． She says it’s the best book she     10     (read) so far．

（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·校考）请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形。

People use traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM 传统中药)     1     (help) keep the balance (平衡) of yin and yang． But have you ever thought that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school?

A primary school in Nanjing has just opened a herb farm． More than 30 herbs are planted． Students there are guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medicinal value as well as growing herbs． So far, the hospital     2    (give) the school over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help make more children     3     (interest) in herbal medicine．

Another middle school has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades． These courses cover a basic (基础的) knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs． They give students a much     4     (deep) understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture． David, a Grade 8 student from the school, told the reporter     5     (happy), “I have learned a lot about TCM from the courses． And as a Chinese, I really feel proud of our great country．” He     6     (take) part in a knowledge competition about TCM the other day． He was glad that he came     7     (four) in the end． “I will go on learning Chinese medicine to improve     8     (I)． I dream of being a Chinese medicine doctor when I grow up,” he added．

Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students     9     some chances to plant different kinds of herbs widely used in Chinese medicine and cooking． By     10     (take) care of the plants, foreign students can learn how to make herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries．

The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students even closer to TCM and help pass on the tradition．

（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·校考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

When I was a child, I loved to visit my   1   (grandparent) farm． There was always something new to do, to see and to enjoy．

One day, I together with my brothers and sisters went to the farm   2   (celebrate) my birthday． We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick   3   (they)． We each took a basket． But I was lazy． I took the   4   (small) basket． While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest． Before   5   (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put only a few strawberries on the top． The basket looked full． My grandfather said he was proud of my hard work．

The next morning my grandmother made many pies． There was a big pie which was made just for me． It looked nice! But when I   6   (begin) to eat it, I found there was nothing but some grass under the top strawberries! You can guess how   7   (surprise) I was．

My grandmother looked at me and said   8  (angry), “When you cheat others, in fact, you cheat   9   (you)．” She didn’t need to say anything more, but she     10     (teach) me a good lesson．

（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·校考）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

We all know doing exercise makes us healthy． But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day     1     at night． Dr． Yang, a famous sleep doctor,     2     (advice) people to do outdoor exercise for     3     least 30 minutes a day in the daytime．

Dr． Yang has     4     (do) research (研究) on sports and sleep for years． He finds out that those who exercise in     5     (nature) light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy． Dr． Yang     6     (he) gets up at 6:30 a．m． Then he usually takes a walk outside． Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home．

Many schools put Dr． Yang’s findings into practice． They made it     7     rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or     8     (two) a day． In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs． After some time, most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise． Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中)     9     (much) on their studies．

Some students are now thinking about     10     (invite) their teachers to join them in their daily runs．

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参考答案

基础入门训练6篇

一

1．in    2．changes    3．has been    4．easily    5．collect    6．but    7．thought    8．are    9．to communicate    10．colourful

【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来汉服文化的发展过程。

1．句意：越来越多的人对汉服文化感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。

2．句意：近年来，汉服文化发生了很多变化。many后接可数名词复数。故填changes。

3．句意：张晓敏多年来一直是汉服爱好者。根据“for several years”可知用现在完成时，主语Zhang Xiaomin后接助动词has，be的过去分词形式been。故填has been。

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