专题03 完形填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项训练（译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项训练

专题03 完形填空

基础入门训练7篇

（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·校考）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many people travel for different reasons． Some people like beautiful mountains for travelling better while others like visiting places with beaches． Do you want to know the     1     of travelling and how it has changed since the old times?

Travelling can be a learning experience． It teaches us so many things． We cannot     2     learn them when staying at home． Firstly, it teaches you how to make friends and helps you     3     people． After spending time at a new place and communicating with local people, you can learn so much about their culture and belief． It makes your mind     4    ． It is also great for learning new skills． For example, going into a mountain teaches you how to go     5     and going to beaches helps you learn sailing or surfing．

Travelling has changed a lot with the help of technology(科技)． In the earlier days, it was     6     for people to travel． It often took too much time on the way and people felt tired out． Travelling on foot or on animals was the only way back then．     7    , with the changing times and technology, travelling has become one of the easiest things to do． You can reach a place far away in no time with different forms of     8    ． Further, you can use online maps and translators to help you when visiting     9     city or country． Taxis and food are easy to get．

Now, travelling can be fun and meaningful for everyone． With technology, you can travel to any corner of the world without having to     10     about troubles like languages and distance． Everyone must travel at least once in their life to enjoy an unforgettable experience．

1．A．story                 B．history                   C．situation                 D．importance

2．A．sadly                B．easily                     C．carefully                 D．correctly

3．A．invite                B．surprise                  C．interview                D．understand

4．A．opener              B．narrower                C．easier                     D．harder

5．A．climbing           B．boating                  C．dancing                  D．shopping

6．A．different           B．exciting                  C．difficult                  D．fantastic

7．A．Also                 B．However                C．Otherwise               D．Moreover

8．A．food                 B．hotels                     C．clothes                   D．transport

9．A．other                B．another                  C．the other                 D．the others

10．A．talk                 B．hear                       C．worry                     D．forget

（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·校考）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

How do you spend your summer vacation? On the vacation, I read the book     1    ． It is one of the four classical novels of Chinese literature． It was written by Wu Cheng’en． In other countries, it is known simple as     2    ． This was one title used for a popular writer Arthur Waley．

It’s really interesting and tells us some adventurous stories． In this book, a monk named Xuanzang walked to India with his     3     students, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Sha Wujing, together with a     4     horse that Xuanzang rides on． These four     5     Xuanzang all the way．

Although their journey was very difficult, they finished their jobs     6    ． There are many characters in this book, a     7     one is Xuanzang’s first student—Sun Wukong． He has a magical     8     stick． He also has great magical power and has 72 ways to     9    ． He always says, “Hey, I am coming!”

In fact, I watched the TV series before, but I found the book is     10     interesting． From these funny and adventurous experiences and the spirit of     11    , I learned a lot． When I meet difficulties, first I should be quiet and     12    ． When I am     13     trouble, I can ask my teachers, parents and friends for help． More importantly, the     14     between people can make us closer．

In my eyes, this book is well worth     15     again and again．

1．A．Journey to the West                               B．Flags of Fathers     

C．Moment of Peking                                  D．Three men in a boat

2．A．West                 B．Monkey                 C．India                      D．China

3．A．one                   B．two                        C．three                      D．four

4．A．white                B．green                     C．black                      D．red

5．A．saves                B．helps                      C．teaches                   D．refuses

6．A．successfully       B．difficultly               C．quickly                   D．quietly

7．A．ugly                 B．fantastic                 C．beautiful                 D．impolite

8．A．red                   B．golden                   C．blue                       D．yellow

9．A．run                   B．fly                         C．jump                      D．change

10．A．many              B．much                     C．more                      D．most

11．A．working together                                B．walking alone

C．speaking seriously                               D．trying new

12．A．clever             B．helpful                   C．brave                     D．polite

13．A．in                   B．or                          C．with                       D．at

14．A．trouble            B．problem                 C．business                  D．trust

15．A．listening          B．reading                  C．watching                D．writing

（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·校考）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The Secret Garden is one of the classical novels for children, and many adults like reading it,     1    ． It was written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, a British writer． It tells a story about a girl called Mary． Mary was an     2     girl, who was born in India． Her parents worked there and often spent much time on parties, so she was very     3    ．

After her parents both     4     of a kind of terrible illness, she had to return to England and live with one of her     5     in a big manor．

There, Mary heard of a secret garden． Ten years ago, her uncle Mr． Craven locked it and     6     had been there． At last, she found the key with the help of a bird, and opened the door of the garden secretly．

Mary also heard a boy’s     7     in the building． It was Colin, her cousin, Mr． Craven’s son． He was sick in bed for a long time． And he thought he couldn’t walk like other boys and would die soon． Mary helped him—she took him into the secret garden． The power of nature made Colin stand up and finally     8     his father’s love．

The novel has been popular     9     the 20th century． It has been made into films and plays．

If you watch it in the cinema or theater, it may     10     you deeply．

1．A．too                   B．as well as               C．either                     D．also

2．A．English             B．American               C．British                    D．German

3．A．happy               B．pleased                   C．upset                      D．lonely

4．A．die                   B．dead                      C．died                       D．dying

5．A．relatives            B．friends                   C．neighbors               D．classmates

6．A．somebody         B．nobody                  C．anybody                 D．everybody

7．A．laughing           B．beating                   C．crying                    D．singing

8．A．give back          B．get back                 C．bring back              D．put back

9．A．since                 B．after                      C．before                    D．until

10．A．hurt                B．lift                         C．improve                 D．touch

（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·校考）Lucy just had a good time at Disneyland． Andy did well on last month’s math test and his dad bought him a new smartwatch． And now, Cyndy is playing with her cute cat． On social media (社交媒体), everyone seems to be     1     all the time．

But can that be true in real life? The answer to this question is     2    ． As a teenager, you haven’t had much life experience． Sometimes, you might have very high     3    ． For example, you wanted to get an A+ on an exam． It didn’t     4    , and you felt sad． Sadness is not always     5    ． It can push you to do better next time．

But it’s a different story if your sadness is starting to affect (影响) your daily life． Maybe you don’t want to go to school in the morning． Or you don’t     6     going out with your friends． If you have this kind of feeling, you may be     7     into depression (抑郁)．

I felt this way when my dog, Rebel, died． He was always by my side． Every morning, he followed me to school． Now, he was gone, and I didn’t want to do anything．

My parents said I was having unrealistic hopes． Dogs don’t live forever． Rebel had a good life． He wanted me to have a good life, too．

Depression is not a     8     of being weak．     9    , it’s a part of who we are． Many famous people, like comedian Jim Carrey, have also experienced depression． You must not shut yourself away from the world     10     you feel depressed． Share your feelings with a good friend． Eat something delicious and take a walk in the park． Ask for any help you need． You’re not alone in the battle against this terrible feeling!

1．A．rich                  B．excited                   C．happy                     D．colourful

2．A．wrong               B．yes                        C．no                          D．right

3．A．hopes                B．interest                   C．plans                      D．knowledge

4．A．come                B．get                         C．happen                   D．arrive

5．A．bad                   B．good                      C．worrying                D．long

6．A．feel like            B．be like                   C．look like                 D．would like

7．A．throwing           B．jumping                 C．falling                    D．walking

8．A．sign                  B．gift                        C．secret                     D．end

9．A．Also                 B．Instead                   C．As a result              D．For example

10．A．before             B．and                        C．when                      D．until

（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·校考）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When my sister’s daughter Jessica was only six years old, she often spent her weekends with her grandmother and her uncle． One day, she came home from school sadly． It was her     1     at the weekly show to tell about her family, but her teacher’s laughter at her show made her     2    ．

“I talked about Uncle Steve．” Jessica cried in a low voice． “When I showed his     3     to the class, Mrs． Yates laughed at it．”

Being only     4     years old at the time and the child of my mother’s second marriage, Steve was more like a (n)     5     to Jessica than an uncle, truly her best buddy and partner． Jessica always chatted about Uncle Steve． It was     6     great surprise that she’d make him the topic of her show． What was a little more unclear was     7     Mrs． Yates would find his picture funny enough to make Jessica sad．

There was a parents’ meeting at the end of the month．     8     meeting with Mrs． Yates and discussing Jessica’s performance at school, my sister Lani smoothly turned the conversation around to her daughter’s turn at the show． To my sister’s surprise, the teacher couldn’t stop     9     once again．

“Oh, Mrs． DeDeo,” she laughed． “I had no idea Jessica was so     10    , but I must explain my laughter． Every Monday when Jessica comes into school, she talks about her weekends spent with her grandmother and     11    ． She tells the other students how he sometimes     12     her, takes toys and steals (偷) her cookies． I was very shocked about that and     13     thinking about giving you a call to ask if you knew the situation． When she brought in a picture of Uncle Steve and shared it with the class, I was     14     to find a tall, strong and rude man． But when I saw a     15    , fat-cheeked, three-year-old boy, I couldn’t help laughing!”

1．A．topic                 B．title                       C．turn                       D．term

2．A．sit                    B．laugh                     C．stand                      D．cry

3．A．story                 B．picture                   C．name                      D．video

4．A．three                 B．four                       C．five                        D．six

5．A．brother             B．sister                      C．son                        D．daughter

6．A．any                   B．some                      C．much                     D．no

7．A．how                  B．why                       C．where                     D．when

8．A．Until                B．Before                   C．After                      D．By

9．A．laughing           B．singing                   C．talking                   D．discussing

10．A．friendly           B．nervous                  C．sad                         D．afraid

11．A．father              B．uncle                     C．brother                   D．cousin

12．A．hits                 B．feeds                      C．saves                      D．teaches

13．A．seriously         B．mainly                   C．bravely                   D．easily

14．A．choosing         B．expecting               C．turning                   D．planning

15．A．careless           B．rude                       C．sweet                     D．polite

（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·校考）In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else． Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors． So I wasn’t     1     when one evening my mother said she had taken on a new project．

“I am going to telephone seniors (老年人),” said my mother． “Every     2    ? But you don’t even know these people．” “It doesn’t matter,” she said． “What’s important is that I     3    ．” I was fifteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to     4    ． She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely． “They will talk all the time on the phone． Some people didn’t even stop to catch breath．” I said．

My attitude (态度) didn’t stop my mother’s love for the project． That evening, I listened as she     5     the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner． When she finished the call, I said, “    6     do you care whether (是否) she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother said, “I’m the     7     person she talked to today．”

It took me more than thirty years to     8     understand the meaning of my mother’s words． Now, as my mother is nearly eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly     9     she used to make． I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day． I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the fridge． I     10     that my mother’s calls were lifelines, which made sure housebound seniors to keep in touch with the world． Without her, their world would have been empty．

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参考答案

基础入门训练7篇

一1．D    2．B    3．D    4．A    5．A    6．C    7．B    8．D    9．B    10．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的重要性以及旅行的发展与变化。

1．句意：你想知道旅行的重要性以及它自古以来发生了怎样的变化吗？

story故事；history历史；situation情况；importance重要性。根据后文“Travelling can be a learning experience．”可知此空指的是旅行的重要性。故选D。

2．句意：我们待在家里无法轻易学习到这些东西。

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