专题02 重点语法-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项训练（译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项训练

专题02 重点语法

基础入门训练30题

1．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·校考）—Must I give up smoking, doctor?

—For your health, you ________.

A．should               B．must                      C．need to                   D．have to

2．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·校考）—I want to read Black Beauty, but I don’t know _________ the book.

—Well, you can try our school library or City Library.

A．where to find     B．when to finish         C．how to find             D．why to read

3．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·名校校考）—Miss Li, can I borrow the books in the library?

—Sure. But you ________ give them back on time after reading.

A．can                   B．may                       C．must                      D．would

4．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·校考）According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.

A．mustn’t             B．may not                 C．needn’t                   D．couldn’t

5．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·校考）You ________ feel very tired after two hours’ waiting at the crossroads. Actually, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to rest.

A．can; mustn’t      B．can; don’t have to   C．must; don’t have to  D．must; mustn’t

6．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·校考）According to the rule, they   return books to the school library within two weeks.

A．need                 B．must                      C．can                        D．may

7．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·校考）—I haven’t seen Millie for days!

—Oh, she’s just lost her job. I am sure she ________ be busy looking for a new one.

A．must                 B．should                    C．can                        D．have to

8．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·校考）People ________ follow the traffic rules and they ________ drive after drinking.

A．must; don’t have to                               B．must; mustn’t          C．have to; mustn’t       D．have to; don’t have to

9．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·校考）People in European countries are worried about ________ to buy gas and oil after Russia got the sanction (制裁).

A．where               B．when                     C．what                      D．how

10．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·校考）—Judy, do you know  ?

—By speaking more and reading a lot.

A．how to improve English                       B．who to ask for help with English

C．where to learn English                         D．when to learn English

11．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·校考）—Have you decided ________ to Beijing?

—Yes, by plane. It has a special offer in July.

A．when to go       B．how to go               C．with who to go        D．where to go

12．（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·校考）In China, you _________ drive after drinking, or you will be against the law (违反法律).

A．shouldn’t         B．mustn’t                  C．wouldn’t                D．couldn’t

13．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·校考）—There is a knock at the door.

—It ________ be my father. He always comes back at this time.

A．can’t                B．must                      C．may                       D．may not

14．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·校考）—________ I wash the clothes at once?

—No. You ________. You ________ clean the room first.

A．May; needn’t; must                              B．Must; mustn’t; may

C．Must; don’t have to; may                      D．Must; don’t need to; have to

15．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·校考）—Must we leave for Beijing now, Mr. Smith?

—No, you ________. You still have two more hours.

A．can’t                B．mustn’t                  C．shouldn’t                D．don’t have to

16．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·校考）—Must we wear masks all the time during our stay at school?

—No, you ________. You can take them off when you have P.E. lessons.

A．can’t                B．mustn’t                  C．needn’t to               D．don’t have to

17．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·校考）—Must I return the book on time?

—Yes, you ________. But you ________ come to our desk every time. Just renew it online.

A．need, have to                                      B．must, don’t have to

C．mustn’t, needn’t                                  D．must, have to

18．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·校考）—Doctor Li, I cannot stop smoking.

—But for your health, I’m afraid you ________.

A．have to            B．must                      C．can                        D．need

19．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·校考）Life is like a river. Don’t spend so much time looking back on the past, because you ________ work for the future.

A．can                  B．can’t                      C．have to                   D．don’t have to

20．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·校考）—Must I wash my schoolbag right now?

—________. You can wash it this weekend.

A．Yes, you must                                     B．No, you mustn’t

C．No, you don’t have to                          D．Yes, you need

21．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·校考）—It’s time for me to go back home now.

—Really? If you ________ go, take the umbrella, it’s raining outside.

A．have to            B．had better               C．could                     D．can

22．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·校考）If you say “________” instead of “have to”, you will change the attitude (态度) to your study.

A．must                B．may                       C．should                    D．need

23．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·校考）—Jack says he can write a 10,000-word report in only a few minutes.

—Is he joking? He _________ use the new AI tool—ChatGPT. He is always weak in writing.

A．may                 B．can                        C．should                    D．must

24．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·校考）— Can children under the age of 12 ride bicycles in the city?

— No. According to the law, they ________.

A．may not           B．mustn’t                  C．needn’t                   D．shouldn’t

25．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·校考）— Must I return the book to the library before this Friday?

— No, you ________. You can renew it online.

A．need                B．needn’t                  C．must                      D．mustn’t

26．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·校考）The book ________ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.

A．may                 B．mustn’t                  C．must                      D．can’t

27．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·校考）—Must I bring my violin to school tomorrow?

—No, you _______. We will have our singing party next week.

A．mustn’t            B．don’t have to          C．must                      D．have to

28．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·校考）The law says children under 16 ________ ride the e-bike on the road.

A．must not          B．can                        C．would not               D．have to

29．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·校考）—Could I ride an e-bike to school today, dad?

—No, students of your age ______ ride e-bikes, don’t you know that?

A．couldn’t           B．needn’t                  C．mustn’t                  D．can’t

30．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·校考）Wow! There’s so much nice food. I really can’t decide ______ first.

A．where to eat     B．what to eat             C．when to eat             D．how to eat

 进阶拓展训练30题

31．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·校考）—Kitty, do you still remember   the novel you borrowed from the library?

—Yes, Mum. I’ll do it this afternoon.

A．who to renew   B．when to renew        C．where to renew       D．what to renew

32．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·校考）The two roads looked the same. I wondered ________.

A．which one to take                                B．how to go

C．to take which one                                D．to choose where

33．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·校考）Cathy doesn’t know ________ about her problems.

A．who to talk       B．where to talk to       C．how to talk to         D．who to talk to

34．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·校考）— Would you please tell me _______ use this camera?

— No problem, but you’d better read the instructions first.

A．how to             B．what to                  C．what can I              D．how can I

35．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·校考）—Grandma, do you remember ________ the classical Chinese play A Dream of Red Mansions?

—Yes, Kitty. We will watch it in Jiangsu Centre for the Performing Art.

A．when to watch                                     B．how to watch

C．where to watch                                    D．which to watch

36．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·校考）—Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________ first?

—Yes. The old man and sea.

A．how to read      B．which to read          C．where to read          D．when to read

37．（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·校考）—Amy will go to Shanghai for the May Day holiday. How about you, Sandy?

—Sorry, I haven’t decided ________.

A．how to go        B．where to go            C．when to go             D．who to go with

38．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·校考）Gulliver didn’t understand what the tiny people said, so he didn’t know how ________ them.

A．will communicate with                         B．to communicate with

C．communicated with                              D．communicating with

39．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·校考）—I haven’t decided ________ my holiday.

—What about places of natural beauty?

A．when to spend  B．where to spend        C．how to spend          D．who to spend

40．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·校考）—I am worrying about ________ to Lily’s birthday party?

—You can ask Jack for help. He knows a lot about styles and colours.

A．where to go      B．when to go             C．what to wear           D．how to get

41．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·校考）We plan to go on a trip during May Day holiday, but we haven’t decided ________.

A．where to go      B．how to go               C．when to go             D．who to go

42．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·校考）—Do you know ________ for help when we are in trouble?

—Of course. Our teachers and parents.

A．when to ask      B．where to say           C．how to say              D．who to ask

43．（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·校考）—Have you heard of “SORA” recently?

—Yes. It can change the words into videos very quickly. We can discuss ________.

A．what to use       B．which to use           C．how to use it           D．where to use

44．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·校考）Little Tom wants to know ____ around the world in such a short time.

A．how to travel    B．when to travel         C．where to travel        D．why to travel

45．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·校考）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ the museum?

—Sorry, I’m new here. You may ask the policeman.

A．where to arrive B．how to get to          C．when to get to         D．why to reach

46．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·校考）—The giant panda Fu Bao ________ to China from Korea weeks ago.

—Really? Could you tell me ________ her?

A．returned; what to visit                          B．has returned; when to visit

C．returned; where to visit                        D．has returned; how to visit

47．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·校考）—I’m going to cook fish for dinner. Can you tell me ________?

—OK.

A．what to do        B．how to do               C．what to do it           D．how to do it

…………

参考答案

1． D

【详解】句意：——医生，我必须戒掉抽烟吗？——为了你的健康，你不得不。

考查情态动词have to的用法。should应该；must必须；need to需要；have to不得不，必须。根据“Must I give up smoking, doctor?”可知，问话人其实不太想戒烟，结合空前的“For your health”可知，医生说的是：为了你的健康，你必须得戒烟。must和have to都可以表达必须，但must强调主观上认为必须做某事，而have to强调客观环境所迫必须做某事，所以，此处have to符合题意。故选D。

2． A

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