专题21 名词辨析100题-备战2025年中考英语单项选择题专项训练（含答案解析）

备战2025年中考英语单项选择题专项训练

专题21 名词辨析100题

1．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition．

—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her．

A．condition           B．attention                 C．invention                D．position

2．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you．

—Wow! Thanks for your ________．

A．present                         B．help                                  C．question

3．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades．

A．chalk                B．space                     C．luck                       D．music

4．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema．

A．films                 B．music                     C．books                     D．weather

5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China．

A．festival              B．poem                     C．guest                      D．symbol

6．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Betty is crazy about music． Her dream is to be a ________．

A．scientist             B．painter                   C．musician                 D．writer

7．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team．

—His height gives him a big ________．

A．situation            B．challenge                C．achievement            D．advantage

8．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful．

A．date                  B．use                        C．name                      D．cause

9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today． I’m really thirsty．

—OK． Here you are．

A．rice                   B．bread                     C．water                     D．chicken

10．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?

—I recommend the Slender West Lake． A boat tour is a wonderful ________!

A．movement        B．attraction                C．experience              D．research

11．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well?

—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child．

A．difference        B．attention                 C．situation                 D．influence

12．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!

A．interest            B．money                   C．knowledge              D．safety

13．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again．

—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country．

A．price                B．pioneer                  C．pride                      D．pain

14．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________．

A．pain                            B．sadness                              C．laughter

15．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily．

A．chances            B．problems                C．habits                     D．grades

16．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?

— Um…it’s hard to make a ________．

A．survey             B．choice                    C．call                        D．wish

17．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life．

A．instruction        B．instrument              C．invention                D．introduction

18．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou．

A．scientist                       B．singer                                C．driver

19．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Tom always reads for an hour every day．

—That’s a good ________．

A．habit                B．dream                    C．time                       D．wish

20．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—What can you learn from Journey to the West?

—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life．

A．danger             B．success                   C．courage                  D．excitement

21．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently．

A．information                 B．progress                             C．knowledge

22．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well?

―Sure． Watching English programs is a good way．

A．news                B．advice                    C．decisions                D．messages

23．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Have you heard about the car ________ near the school?

—Yes． Luckily, no one was seriously hurt．

A．accident                       B．park                                  C．club

24．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）My mother is a ________ in Zhongshan Hospital． She has saved many people’s lives．

A．singer                          B．doctor                               C．writer

25．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）— How is the ________ today?

— It’s hot． You don’t need to wear the coat．

A．weather                       B．traffic                                C．price

26．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______?

— Apples． An apple a day keeps the doctor away．

A．fruit                            B．drink                                 C．job

27．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康)． Hope my advice can help you．

A．communication            B．information                        C．instruction

28．（2015·江西·中考真题）There are lots of ________ that students have to follow in school．

A．rules                B．problems                C．skills                      D．exercises

29．（2024·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Lucy’s favorite ________ is red．

A．fruit                            B．color                                 C．juice

30．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—More and more foreigners come to visit China．

—I am glad to say that’s true． It’s the ________ of us Chinese．

A．pride               B．prize                      C．praise                     D．problem

31．（2024·青海·统考中考真题）Paper cutting is one of the Chinese traditional ________．

A．arts                             B．sports                                C．subjects

32．（2024·西藏·统考中考真题）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture．

A．Germans          B．German                  C．Germany                D．Germans’

33．（2024·山东东营·统考中考真题）The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve (黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区) is the ________ of more than six million birds．

A．area                 B．home                     C．house                     D．family

34．（2024·山东东营·统考中考真题）The nap during the lunch break helps us have more _________ in the afternoon．

A．luck                 B．wealth                    C．energy                    D．courage

35．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— It was careless of you to make such a mistake． Let that be a ________ to you!

— OK． I’ll be more careful!

A．condition         B．competition            C．lesson                     D．hobby

36．（2024·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Girls in our class show interest in ________． Some like painting and others like dancing．

A．art                   B．sports                     C．fashion                   D．literature

37．（2024·山东青岛·统考中考真题）If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe there will be less __________．

A．progress           B．pleasure                 C．pollution                D．production

38．（2024·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—River dolphins (豚) that we haven’t seen for years appear in the Yangtze River．

—I think it’s the _________ of 10-year fishing ban(禁令)． It really works．

A．result               B．relief                     C．regret                     D．resolution

39．（2024·广西梧州·统考中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself．

A．way                 B．level                      C．result                     D．answer

40．（2024·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Would you like some ________?

— Yes, madam．

A．egg                             B．juice                                  C．milk teas

41．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading?

—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness．

A．report                          B．reason                               C．question

42．（2024·广西河池·统考中考真题）Don’t read in the sun．It’s bad for your ________．

A．ears                 B．eyes                       C．arms                      D．hands

43．（2024·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck．

—Oh, that’s interesting!I want to know more Chinese ________．

A．events              B．policies                  C．festivals                  D．traditions

44．（2024·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______．

A．achievement                                        B．agreement

C．development                                       D．entertainment

45．（2024·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe．

A．instruction        B．introduction            C．position                  D．direction

46．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）The ________ is China’s national treasure． It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo．

A．panda                          B．tiger                                  C．elephant

47．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2024 successfully．

—We take ________ in our great country．

A．advice                         B．price                                 C．pride

48．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Hi, Zhang Jie． Long time no see．

—Hi, Wang Lei． I was on ________ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm．

A．time                            B．vacation                             C．business

49．（2024·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen?

—Yes． It shows the ________ of Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body．

A．promise           B．spirit                      C．value                      D．rule

50．（2024·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mr． Fang introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild animals．

A．product            B．promise                  C．present                   D．project

51．（2024·吉林长春·统考中考真题）I like reading books in the ________． It’s quiet．

A．shop                B．street                     C．library                    D．cinema

52．（2024·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）We’re going to a ________ to pick strawberries this weekend．

A．school              B．farm                      C．hotel                      D．factory

53．（2024·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）There’s something wrong with my _______． I can’t hear anything clearly．

A．eyes                 B．arms                      C．ears                        D．hands

54．（2024·山东济南·统考中考真题）—What club do you want to join, Jack?

—________ club． I can sing very well．

A．Chess               B．Music                    C．Sports                    D．Dance

55．（2024·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）The ________ of this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital．

A．activity            B．purpose                  C．question                 D．reason

56．（2024·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Children love to play in the snow in ________．

A．spring              B．summer                  C．autumn                   D．winter

57．（2024·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________．

A．apples                         B．bananas                             C．bread

58．（2024·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill．

A．sheep                          B．cow                                   C．horse

59．（2023·江西萍乡·统考二模）It was difficult for Laura to hide her ________ when she won the first prize． She couldn’t wait to tell the good news to her parents．

A．shame              B．excitement              C．doubt                     D．agreement

60．（2023·福建龙岩·统考一模）—What’s the ________ of your beautiful English handwriting?

—Practice makes perfect．

A．secret                          B．choice                               C．purpose

61．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）— Some national treasures of China have returned to our motherland from foreign countries．

— Good news． They are part of traditional Chinese _____________ ．

A．buildings          B．language                C．culture                   D．habits

62．（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）—I told my friend not to play computer games and that made her unhappy．

—Don’t worry． She will understand you． Maybe that will make your ________ stronger．

A．experience        B．hometown              C．friendship               D．health

63．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）—She seemed to be suddenly filled with _______ and lifted two kids together from the water．

—Don’t forget that she’s a mom． Every mom will be a fighter when their kids are in danger．

A．ability              B．energy                   C．patience                  D．confidence

64．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）Most parents think it’s a good   to take a school bus because it’s quite safe．

A．risk                             B．choice                               C．game

…………

参考答案

1．B

【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。

考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position位置。根据“Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her．”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。

2．A

【详解】句意：——李老师，教师节快乐！这是给你的花。——哇！谢谢你的礼物。

考查名词辨析。present礼物；help帮助；question问题。根据“Here is a flower for you．”和“Thanks for your．．．”可知，老师感谢对方送的礼物，故选A。

3．C

…………