2025年中考英语一轮语法复习语法专项训练
专题12 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
一、单项选择
1．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）About three fifths of the students in Chengdu ________ to school by bus．
A．goes B．go C．is going D．went
2．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州外国语学校校考三模）—In the city, the old ________．
—Yes, that is a wonderful program．
A．care for B．is looked after well C．are taken good care of
3．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）There ________ many visitors at the party． They are having great fun．
A．is B．are C．was D．were
4．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模）The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now．
A．are B．was C．is
5．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）Lots of trees and flowers ________ in China every year, so our country is getting more and more beautiful now．
A．is planted B．are planted C．were planted
6．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）There ________ a lot of litter in the neighborhood in the past, but now it gets clean and tidy．
A．is B．are C．was D．were
7．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）Last week I went to “the Hill” shopping mall． There _________ too many people in it．
A．is B．are C．was D．were
8．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—Why does Henry look so unpleasant?
—He ________ for the whole day． He must be tired very much now．
A．worked B．works C．have worked D．has worked
9．（2023·甘肃定西·校考三模）—Alice, I rang you up last night but nobody answered．
—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then．
A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．has taken
10．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考一模）The number of people using robots ________ a lot over the past few years and high technology is coming into our life．
A．has increased B．increases
C．have increased D．increase
11．（2023·江苏南京·南师附中树人学校校考三模）________ the great ancient books ________ the writers’ experience are shared with the TV viewers on an educational TV show–China in the Classics．
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
12．（2023·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第五中学校考一模）—What about going to the music festival with us tomorrow?
—I suppose so． There ________ no better choice．
A．have B．has C．are D．is
13．（2023·山东东营·东营市胜利第一初级中学校考三模）My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening．
A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making
14．（2023·广西来宾·校考一模）Either Divid or I ________ going to take part in the writing competition．
A．am B．is C．are
15．There ________ still some milk and cakes in the fridge． We don’t have to go to the supermarket today．
A．have B．has C．is D．are
16．（2023·新疆和田·统考二模）There __________ an English speech competition in our school next Monday．
A．have B．will have C．be D．will be
17．（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）Neither Mary nor her sister ________ to go out at night．
A．allows B．is allowed C．are allowed
18．（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）There ________ a football match next Saturday in our school．
A．will be B．was C．will have
19．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year．
—Yes． A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city．
A．is; come B．is; have come C．are; have come
20．（2023·辽宁营口·统考二模）A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow．
A．is B．are C．was D．were
21．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）—Did you have a good time at the party last night?
—Yes, but the number of the students ________ less than 20, so we went home early．
A．was B．were C．is D．are
22．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）You can see 70% of the class ________ most of the work． The rest of the work ________ really hard．
A．are doing; is B．are doing; are C．is doing; are D．is doing; is
23．（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）John, as well as his parents, ________ proud to support his community during last year’s pandemic．
A．is B．are C．was D．were
24．（2023·湖南郴州·统考一模）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need washing．
—Don’t worry． I think thirty minutes ________ enough．
A．is B．are C．were
25．（2023·广西河池·统考一模）Both Peter and I ________ crazy about the exciting film．
A．am B．is C．are
26．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）There ________ some juice and several apples in the fridge now．
A．is B．are C．was D．were
27．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考二模）Ten days ago, all the old houses ________．
A．was pulled down B．were pulled down
C．are pulled down D．is pulled down
28．（2024·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—I think there ________ more and more people following Liu Genghong to exercise online．
—I agree． Let’s start from now．
A．is B．will be C．has D．will have
29．（2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模）This pair of gloves ________ wool and ________ hand．
A．are made from; they’re made by
B．is made of; they’re made by
C．is made of; it’s made with
30．（2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模）We each ________ strong points and each of us on the other hand ________ weak points．
A．have; have B．has; have C．have; has
31．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模）—How time flies! Four years ________ since we started to study here．
—So it is． I miss you so much．
A．has passed B．has been passed C．have been past
32．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）Jim ________ a lot about Chinese eating habits since he came here．
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned
33．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）The famous magician, as well as his assistants, ________ to perform at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023．
A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited
34．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模）My shoes are brown． This new pair of blue shoes ________ my sister’s．
A．is B．are C．was D．were
35．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）A number of students in our class ________ gone to hospital because of the high fever, and the number of them ________ ten．
A．have; are B．has; is C．has; are D．have; is
36．（2023·上海奉贤·统考一模）Have you heard of the terrible news? Large amounts of our personal information ________ on the Internet last night．
A．have been sold B．was sold
C．has been sold D．were sold
37．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—The students ________ for the coming exam．
—No wonder the playground is empty and the classroom is so noisy at the moment．
A．were preparing B．was preparing C．are preparing D．is preparing
38．（2024·江苏淮安·统考二模）Not only Ben but also Bob ________ busy with their computer games all the time． They always say these games can help them learn much knowledge．
A．are B．is C．am D．were
39．（2020上·四川遂宁·九年级校考期中）—What ________ the number of the students in your school?
—About three thousand． A number of them ________ from the countryside．
A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are
40．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校考三模）—The number of the volunteers ________ reached 3 million．
—Yeah, a number of them ________ college students and party members．
A．is; are B．have; is C．has; are
二、语法选择
（2023·广东河源·统考二模）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Once, there was a farmer who was always bad to his wife． He thought his wife was too lazy． She was always wasting her time at home while he 41 in the field． The wife got sad and wanted 42 him that he was wrong． She asked him 43 they could change roles for a day． She would do the field work and he would do the housework． The farmer agreed and thought 44 would be easy．
But when the wife gave him a list of tasks to do, the farmer found out that it was 45 than he thought． Because the tasks included milking the cow, feeding the pigs, washing the clothes, and taking care of the hens． Later, he 46 by the cow, hit his head on the pigs’ door, and forgot to wash the clothes and take care of the hens． When the wife came back from 47 field, she saw that he didn’t finish all of the tasks． On the other hand, the wife did the 48 in the field as well as he did．
The farmer felt 49 ． He understood that he was wrong about his wife． He should say thank you 50 her work． He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again．
41．A．worked B．is working C．was working
42．A．tell B．to tell C．telling
43．A．if B．that C．when
44．A．it B．its C．itself
45．A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult
46．A．kicked B．was kicked C．will be kicked
47．A．a B．an C．the
48．A．work B．works C．work’s
49．A．regret B．regretful C．regretfully
50．A．through B．with C．for
三、语法填空
（2023·四川绵阳·模拟预测）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the day after Thanksgiving, Allison and her husband, Alfred, made the decision to head up to Big Bear Lake for a last-minute camping trip．
Allison and Alfred picked a camping place． They were 51 (relax) when, suddenly, they heard a man’s voice calling out for help somewhere nearby． They followed the sound to the bottom of the hill, 52 found a man named Eric． “We end up finding him．” Allison said． “He couldn’t walk． His 53 (foot) were swollen (肿) just because of walking so much, and 54 (possible) the cold where he was．”
Allison and Alfred climbed down to Eric and learned that he’d set out from his home in Oceanside two weeks 55 (early)． No one knew where he was, and no one 56 (look) for him at that moment． He didn’t own a cell phone, either．
Allison used her cell phone 57 (call) 911． After Eric 58 (save), Allison and Alfred continued on their camping trip as planned．
Eric is so lucky that this couple went camping that day． This story is a great 59 (remind) to everyone: Always tell someone 60 you’re going and when to expect you back when you’re going on a journey!
一、单项选择
1．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）Some people think one of the most useful inventions ________ the smartphone．
A．are B．is C．were D．be
2．（2024·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— How do you like the two hats?
— _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite． They are too ugly．
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
3．（2024·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month．
— Yeah． ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us．
A．They B．There C．Those
4．（2024·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read．
A．milk B．tea C．books
5．（2024·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________．
—Don’t worry． I think thirty minutes ________ enough．
A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is
6．（2021·四川巴中·统考中考真题）—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week．
—Nothing ________ impossible． He studies really hard this term．
A．is B．are C．have D．has
7．（2019·四川德阳·统考中考真题）My good friend ________ this car for more than ten years．
A．has had B．has bought C．have had D．buys
8．（2018·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）There ________ great changes in Tianshui in next ten years．
A．are B．were C．will be D．are going to have
9．（2019·广西梧州·统考中考真题）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week．
A．is going to have B．will have C．will be D．is going to hold
10．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Fresh water ________ more important than anything else．
A．is B．are C．was
11．（2021·吉林长春·统考中考真题）There __________ two people waiting for you outside now．
A．is B．are C．was D．were
12．（2021·广西河池·统考中考真题）Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match．
A．am B．is C．are D．be
13．（2021·广西河池·统考中考真题）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week．
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
14．（2021·广西柳州·统考中考真题）There ________ a TV set in the room．
A．be B．is C．are
15．（2021·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school?
—In our school, _______of the teachers _______ women teachers．
A．third fourth; are B．third fourth; is C．three fourths; is D．three fourths; are
16．（2021·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—________ you ________ to Jim’s birthday party last night?
—Yes, I was． But I was too busy to be there．
A．Did; invited B．Were; invite C．Was; invited D．Were; invited
17．（2021·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancients,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air．
A．was B．had C．were D．have
18．（2021·四川广元·统考中考真题）I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough．
A．was B．are C．is D．were
19．（2021·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground．
A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying
20．（2021·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school．
—That’s not strange． Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports．
A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．was enjoyed
21．（2021·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）About ________ of the students in Kaili ________ to school by bus．
A．two fifth；go B．two fifths；go C．two fifth；goes D．two fifths；goes
22．（2021·吉林·统考中考真题）— Let’s eat some snacks．
— Better not． Eating ________ in the library．
A．are not allowed B．doesn’t allow C．is not allowed
23．（2021·贵州安顺·统考中考真题）Volunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn new things．
A．am B．is C．are
24．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus, not only China but also other countries ________ to take action to fight against the crisis (危机)．
A．have B．has C．having
25．（2021·新疆·统考中考真题）There ______ an English show this weekend． Shall we go and watch it?
A．are going to be B．was C．will be D．were
26．（2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication ______ a lot．
A．improves B．has improved C．have improved
…………
参考答案
1． B
【详解】句意：成都大约五分之三的学生乘公共汽车上学。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“About three fifths of the students in Chengdu ．．． to school by bus．”可知在陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是“分数+of+可数名词复数”结构，谓语用动词原形。故选B。
2． C
【详解】句意：——在城市里，老人受到很好的照顾。——是的，那是一个很好的项目。
考查被动语态和主谓一致。care for=look after=take care of照顾，和主语the old之间是被动关系，主语是the old，表示“一类人”，be动词用are。故选C。
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