专题18 情态动词100题-备战2025年中考英语单项选择题专项训练（含答案解析）

备战2025年中考英语单项选择题专项训练

专题18 情态动词100题

1．（2024·天津·统考中考真题）—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?

—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________． I’ll work as a volunteer in my community．

A．can                   B．can’t                      C．must                      D．mustn’t

2．（2024·云南·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use my phone now?

—Sorry, you ________． The plane is taking off．

A．need                 B．needn’t                  C．can                        D．can’t

3．（2024·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—The paper cutting is pretty lively． Who made it?

—It ________ be Mary． None of us except her is able to do it．

A．can                   B．must                      C．need                       D．might

4．（2024·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）—______ I join the volunteer program on weekends?

—Of course you can．

A．Can                              B．Must                                 C．Should

5．（2024·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）—I ________ find my keys．

—Have you checked in your jacket pockets?

A．mustn’t             B．shouldn’t                C．can’t                      D．wouldn’t

6．（2024·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway．

—I’m sorry．

A．might                B．would                    C．could                     D．should

7．（2024·河北·统考中考真题）If we ________ find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster．

A．can                   B．can’t                      C．must                      D．mustn’t

8．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）— Is that boy in a white shirt over there Leo?

— No, it ________ be him． He has gone to Kunming．

A．must                             B．can’t                                 C．might

9．（2024·辽宁·统考中考真题）—Is this red jacket Tony’s?

—No, it ________ be his． He doesn’t like red．

A．can’t                 B．mustn’t                  C．needn’t                   D．wouldn’t

10．（2024·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Shall we go swimming this afternoon?

—I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming．

A．stay; going                   B．stay; go                             C．to stay; to go

11．（2024·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly．

—That’s very kind of you．

A．can’t                B．needn’t                  C．mustn’t                  D．shouldn’t

12．（2024·广西·统考中考真题）—Can you speak English, Lingling?

—Yes． I ________．

A．must                           B．can                                    C．should

13．（2024·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）The toy truck ________ belong to Jane’s little brother． He was the only little kid at the picnic．

A．must                           B．can’t                                 C．could

14．（2024·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest hospital?

—Go straight and walk into Renmin Rood． You ________ miss it． It’s opposite the bank．

A．can’t                           B．needn’t                              C．mustn’t

15．（2024·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it?

— It ________ be Linda． She’s the only one that can make it in our class．

A．must                B．would                    C．can                        D．could

16．（2024·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—________ people wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles?

—Yes． It’s a new traffic rule．

A．Can                             B．Must                                 C．May

17．（2024·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Earthquakes can be very dangerous． We ________ learn to protect ourselves．

A．might              B．should                    C．could                     D．would

18．（2024·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash?

—Sorry, І ________, mom． I ________ my homework now．

A．couldn’t, am doing       B．can’t, am doing                  C．can’t, do

19．（2024·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）—Is that Jack over there?

—It ________ be him． He is having a piano lesson now．

A．can’t                           B．might not                           C．must

20．（2024·青海·统考中考真题）—Look! Mr． Li is playing basketball with his students．

—It ________ be him． He has gone to Xi’an．

A．mustn’t                       B．can’t                                 C．shouldn’t

21．（2024·西藏·统考中考真题）You ________ be tired after the whole day’s work．

A．must                B．should                    C．can                        D．would

22．（2024·四川·统考中考真题）—________ I help you, sir?

—Yes, I’d like to try on those black shoes．

A．Will                 B．Should                   C．Must                      D．May

23．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mum, why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time?

—For our safety, we ________ be too careful．

A．mustn’t            B．can’t                      C．shouldn’t                D．needn’t

24．（2024·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Miss Li． I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel．

—I’m afraid you ________． After all, you broke his glasses．

A．may                 B．have to                   C．mustn’t                  D．needn’t

25．（2024·统考中考真题）—_______ I use your glue? I’m making a kite．

—No problem． Here you are．

A．Should             B．Need                      C．Must                      D．May

26．（2024·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Safety comes first． Everyone on the coach ________ wear the seat belt．

A．can                  B．can’t                      C．must                      D．mustn`t

27．（2024·广西南宁·统考二模）—Must you finish your work before this Friday?

—No, we ________． We can finish it next Monday．

A．mustn’t                       B．needn’t                              C．can’t

28．（2024·云南昭通·统考二模）—Is that woman Miss White?

—Oh, it ________ be her． She told me she was exploring the Disneyland in Shanghai ten minutes ago．

A．can’t                B．mustn’t                  C．can                        D．must

29．（2024·云南昭通·统考二模）It seems to rain． You ________ water the flowers in the garden．

A．must                B．needn’t                  C．should                    D．mustn’t

30．（2024·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第十中学校联考三模）—Look! The restaurant is always crowded．

—The food here ______ be delicious． Let’s go and have a try．

A．must                B．may                       C．need                       D．can’t

31．（2024·江苏南京·南京外国语学校仙林分校校考三模）—Daniel, you   spread the books all over the floor． It is a rule．

—Sorry, I won’t．

A．couldn’t           B．needn’t                  C．mustn’t                  D．wouldn’t

32．（2024·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一二六中学校考三模）You ________ jump onto a bus while it is still moving． It is too dangerous．

A．can’t                B．needn’t                  C．shouldn’t                D．mustn’t

33．（2024·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第五中学校考一模）With the rapid development of AI, many people worry that they ________ lose their jobs one day．

A．may                 B．should                    C．must                      D．can

34．（2024·湖北襄阳·襄阳四中校考二模）—I think it’s Lucy who took away my book．

—It ________ be her． She is absent from school today．

A．can’t                B．mustn’t                  C．needn’t                   D．may not

35．（2024·江苏连云港·校考二模）—Is that Ann’s brother over there?

—No． It ________ be him, I’m sure he’s not wearing glasses．

A．mustn’t            B．may not                 C．can’t                      D．needn’t

36．（2024·广西南宁·统考三模）—Must I finish the project today?

—________．You can finish it tomorrow．

A．No, you needn’t           B．No, you mustn’t                 C．No, you can’t

37．（2024·甘肃定西·统考一模）—Must we finish doing the project today?

—No, you ________． Next week is OK．

A．can’t                B．may no                  C．needn’t                   D．mustn’t

38．（2024·河北石家庄·校考三模）—Must I write the report by hand, Mrs． Taylor?

—No, you ________． You can write it on the computer．

A．needn’t            B．mustn’t                  C．can’t                      D．shouldn’t

39．（2024·四川成都·统考二模）—I wonder if these are Tony’s glasses．

—They ________ his． He doesn’t wear glasses．

A．might be                      B．could be                            C．can’t be

40．（2024·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十一中学校考模拟预测）This girl ________ be Jane． I saw her running on the playground just now．

A．shouldn’t         B．can’t                      C．needn’t                   D．wouldn’t

41．（2024·四川乐山·统考二模）I can’t start the engine of my car． There ________ be ________ wrong with it．

A．may; nothing               B．will; anything                     C．must; something

42．（2024·辽宁阜新·阜新实验中学校考二模）The girl in the classroom ________ be Anna． I saw her playing football on the playground just now．

A．can                  B．should                    C．can’t                      D．mustn’t

43．（2024·四川巴中·统考模拟预测）Mary _______ be at home now, for I saw her entering a supermarket just a few minutes ago．

A．can                  B．can’t                      C．need                       D．needn’t

44．（2024·辽宁阜新·统考二模）—I heard you went to see a doctor this morning．

—That’s true． But you ________ worry about me． It’s not serious．

A．needn’t            B．mustn’t                  C．couldn’t                 D．can’t

45．（2024·辽宁锦州·统考二模）—Hurry up, Mum! Let’s go across the road quickly．

—No, Henry, you ________． The traffic lights are red．

A．may not           B．couldn’t                 C．needn’t                   D．mustn’t

46．（2024·河北廊坊·统考三模）— ________ you help me? I can’t work out the problem．

—Sure．

A．Could              B．Need                      C．Should                   D．May

47．（2024·河北石家庄·校考模拟预测）If you have tried your best, you ________ worry too much about the exams．

A．mustn’t            B．can’t                      C．needn’t                   D．shouldn’t

48．（2024·河北石家庄·校考二模）The public sign in the library means people ______ smoke there．

A．couldn’t           B．could                     C．mustn’t                  D．must

49．（2024·广西南宁·校考三模）—You ________ take photos here! Look at the sign． It says “No photos”．

—Sorry, I won’t．

A．must                           B．need                                  C．mustn’t

50．（2024·广西南宁·广西大学附属中学校考二模）—Hi, Carl! I’m leaving for Hong Kong on May Day holiday．

—Cool! But I   get away because I still have lessons．

A．needn’t                        B．mustn’t                              C．can’t

51．（2024·天津河东·统考二模）At the bus stop you ________ push your way on to the bus． You ________ to stand in a line behind the other people and wait your turn．

A．can’t; must       B．mustn’t; have to      C．mustn’t; need          D．needn’t; can

52．（2024·甘肃白银·统考二模）You ________ eat food here! Look at the sign． It says “No eating”．

A．must                B．need                      C．mustn’t                  D．needn’t

53．（2024·湖北黄冈·统考二模）—Where are you going this weekend?

—I’m not sure． I ________ go camping on the Moon Beach． It’s said that it’s a fascinating place to take a holiday．

A．can’t                B．need                      C．might                     D．must

54．（2024·辽宁阜新·统考二模）According to the school rules, students ________ take their mobile phones to the classroom．

A．wouldn’t          B．needn’t                  C．mustn’t                  D．won’t

55．（2024·广西·统考三模）—Must I practise playing the violin every day?

—No, you ________． But you’d better practise it more in your free time．

A．mustn’t                       B．don’t have to                      C．can’t

56．（2024·四川成都·统考二模）—Look! Eric is reading a book in the library．

—It ________ be him． He is playing basketball on the playground．

A．can’t                           B．needn’t                              C．mustn’t

57．（2024·四川攀枝花·校联考模拟预测）We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves when we grow up．

A．can                  B．can’t                      C．must                      D．mustn’t

58．（2024·四川乐山·统考二模）—Lucy, I have moved near People’s Park．

—Oh, it ________ be very convenient (方便的)． You can exercise there any time now．

A．must                           B．might                                C．could

59．（2024·青海海东·统考三模）—________ you go to see the movie Born to Fly with me tonight?

—Sorry, I can’t． I have to finish my book report．

A．Must                           B．Should                              C．Can

60．（2024·四川成都·统考一模）The students are lying on the grass after the football match． They ________ be very tired．

A．can                             B．need                                  C．must

61．（2024·青海·统考一模）—Must I hand in my homework tomorrow?

—No, you ________． Tomorrow is Saturday．

A．can’t                           B．needn’t                              C．couldn’t

…………

参考答案

1．B

【详解】句意：——你明天想参观天津大学吗？——对不起，我恐怕不能。我要在我的社区做志愿者。

考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’ll work as a volunteer in my community．”可知不能去参观天津大学。故选B。

2．D

【详解】句意：——对不起，我现在可以用电话吗？——对不起，你不能。飞机马上要起飞了。

考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t没必要；can可以；can’t不能。根据“The plane is taking off．”可知此处是作否定回答。can’t“不能”符合语境。故选D。

3．B

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