专题09疑问句-2025年小升初英语专项突破之语法精讲（含答案）

2025年小升初英语专项突破之语法精讲

专题09疑问句

一、定义

用来提出问题的句子叫作疑问句。疑问句句末必须用问号。
二、分类及其用法

疑问句共有四种, 它们是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

★★一般疑问句★★
一般疑问句常用于询问一件事是否属实或证实说话者对某件事、某个人特征的判断是否正确。

一般疑问句通常是以系动词be, have, 助动词或情态动词开头。朗读时一般用升调。

对一般疑问句作肯定回答时, 通常是：

Yes, 主语＋be/助动词/情态动词；

作否定回答时, 通常是：

No, 主语＋be/助动词/情态动词＋not, not一般与前面的词构成缩略形式。

1． 由be动词(am, is, are, was, were)构成的一般疑问句, 其结构是：Be(am, is, are, was, were)＋主语＋其他?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋be动词．
否定回答：No, 主语＋be动词＋not．
—Is your brother at home? 你哥哥在家吗?
—Yes, he is．/No, he isn’t．是的, 他在。/不, 他不在。
—Are you from America? 你是来自美国吗?
—Yes, I am．/No, I’m not．是的, 我是。/不, 我不是。 

2． 由情态动词构成的一般疑问句, 其结构是：情态动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其他?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋情态动词．
否定回答：No, 主语＋情态动词＋not．
—May I have a pen?我可以要一支钢笔吗?
—Sure．Here you are．当然可以。给你。
—Can I watch TV now? 我现在可以看电视吗?
—Yes, you can．/No, you can’t．是的, 你可以。/不, 你不可以。 

3． 由助动词Do/Does/Did 构成的一般疑问句, 其结构为：

Do/Does/Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋do/does/did．
否定回答：No, 主语＋don’t/doesn’t/didn’t．
—Do you go to school by bike? 你骑自行车上学吗?
—Yes, I do．/No, I don’t．是的, 我是。/不, 我不是。
—Does he like apples? 他喜欢苹果吗?
—Yes, he does．/No, he doesn’t．是的, 他喜欢。/不, 他不喜欢。
—Did you watch TV at home last night? 你们昨天晚上在家看电视了吗?
—Yes, we did．/No, we didn’t．是的, 我们看了。/不, 我们没看。

典例精讲：将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句

1． I’m putting on my clothes．

___________________________________________________________________________

2． She leaves home very early．

___________________________________________________________________________

3． My sister often does her homework at home．

___________________________________________________________________________

4． He is two years older than his sister．

___________________________________________________________________________

5． Tom has lunch at school every day．

___________________________________________________________________________

6． I did my homework at school yesterday．

___________________________________________________________________________

★★特殊疑问句★★

特殊疑问句是对句子中某一部分提问的疑问句。通常以what, who, whose, which, when, why, where, how等词引导。特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答, 朗读时用降调。

特殊疑问句的结构：①疑问句(作主语)＋谓语动词＋其他?

例：Who is singing in the room?谁在房间里唱歌?

②疑问词＋一般疑问句?

例：How do you go to school?你怎样去上学?

疑问代词

who: 主语、宾语、表语、用来提问表示“人”的各种成分

whose: 用来提问“谁的”

which: 用来提问“哪一个/位”

what: 提问表示“干什么”等意思 

疑问副词

when: 提问在何时

where: 提问在何地

why: 提问表示原因的短语或句子

how: 提问表示程度或方式的副词或短语 

由疑问词how构成的短语引导的问句

how old (表示年龄)多大了, how long（表示时间或物体的长短）有多长, how many + 复数名词 表示多少, how much + 不可数名词 表示多少, how far （表示距离）多远

典例精讲：用适当的特殊疑问词填空。

1． A: __________ bike is that?                             B: It’s Mike’s．

2． A: __________ is my mobile phone ?          B: It’s on the sofa．

3． A: __________ is your father?                           B: He’s fine．

4． A: __________ umbrella is yours?                    B: The blue one．

5． A: __________ do you like summer?          B: Because I can go swimming．

★★选择疑问句★★

提供两种或两种以上的情况, 要求对方选择其中一种来回答的问句, 叫选择疑问句。这种疑问句要求用完整的句子回答。选择疑问句在朗读时, or前面的问句用升调, or后面的问句用降调。

选择疑问句的结构：①一般疑问句＋or＋可选择部分?

例：Do you go fishing or take photos?你是去钓鱼还是拍照?

②特殊疑问句＋可选择部分＋or＋可选择部分?

例：Who’s taller, Tom or Jack?汤姆和杰克, 谁更高?

③一般疑问句＋or not?

例：Would you like to go or not?你是去还是不去?

典例精讲：

1． Ann returned the book to the library yesterday．(改写为一般疑问句)

__________Ann __________the book to the library yesterday?．

2． The hospital is about 300 meters away． (就划线部分提问)

__________ __________is the hospital ?

3． There are fifty-two students in our class． (就划线部分提问)

__________ __________students are there in your class?

4． I write to my mother once a week． (就划线部分提问)

__________ __________do you write to your mother ?

5． He has three pens． (就划线部分提问)

__________ __________pens does he have ?

6． She is ten years old． (就划线部分提问)

__________ __________is she?

7． She has dinner with her grandparents once a week．（改为一般疑问句）

__________she __________dinner with her grandparents once a week?

8． This kind of cold comes and goes very quickly．（改为一般疑问句）

__________this kind of cold __________and __________very quickly?

9． He spent a whole morning cleaning the room．（就划线部分提问）

__________ __________ __________he __________cleaning the room．

10． My brother has lunch at the school every day．（改为一般疑问句）

__________ your brother __________lunch at the school every day?

小升初语法易错题精练专项突破系列

专题九 疑问句

一、单项选择。

(      ) 1． Would you like coffee ___________tea?

A． and                         B． or                                       C． of

(      ) 2． Dick has few friends, ___________?

A． is he                       B． doesn’t he                                 C． does he

(      ) 3． — Does he like English?

— ___________．

A． Yes, he is　　　          B． Yes, he does                               C． No, he isn’t

(      ) 4． — ___________does his father do?

—He’s a doctor．

A． What　　　　             B． Who　　　　                            C． How

(      ) 5． — ___________the bike?

—Look! It’s under the tree．

A． Where is　　　　 B． Where are　　　                        C． What is

(      ) 6． — ___________your father here?

— ___________ he isn’t here．

A． Is; Yes                     B． Are; Yes                                C． Is; No

(      ) 7．—Who is the young man?

—He’s ___________．

A． twenty                 B． in the room                     C． my brother

(      ) 8．—Is your sister a teacher or a student?

— ___________．

A． No, she’s a teacher      B． No, she isn’t a teacher           C． She’s a student

(      ) 9．—Does he teach Chinese?

— ___________． He teaches me Chinese．

A． Yes, he does     B． No, he didn’t                          C． No, he doesn’t

(      ) 10．— ___________ did you go over your holiday?

—I went to Harbin．

A． Where              B． When                             C． How 

二、单项选择。

(      ) 1 ___________ you ___________your homework every day?

A． Do; do　　　       B． Do; /                           C． /; do　　      D． Does; do

(      ) 2．— ___________do you get up every day?

—At six．

A． How　　   B． What time             C． What　　            D． Which

(      ) 3．— ___________?

—Eight yuan a kilo．

A． How many a kilo                                                    B． How much is the fish

C． How many do you want                                    D． Can I help you

(      ) 4． ___________ you ___________some washing last week?

A． Did; do　　                                                        B． Did; did

C． Does; do　　                                                        D． Do; do

(      ) 5．—Is there an egg on the table?

— ___________．

A． Yes, it is　　 B． Yes, there is          C． No, there aren’t　  D． Yes, they are

(      ) 6．—How can they go to the cinema?

— ___________．

A． By bus　　        B． On bus                  C． Take bus　　       D． In bus

(      ) 7． ___________you ___________shopping this Sunday?

A． Will; go to　  B． Are; going            C． Shall; go to　　  D． Will; goes

(      ) 8．— ___________are his socks?

—They’re under the bed．

A． Where　               B． What　                 C． When　         D． How

(      ) 9．— are you going?

—I’m going to the library．

A． Who　                B． Which　              C． What　               D． Where

(      ) 10．— shirt is yours, the red one or the blue one?

—The red one．

A． What　         B． Who　                       C． Which　             D． Where

三、按要求完成下列句子。

1． Today is Saturday． (对划线部分提问)

___________ ___________is it today?

2． My holiday was great fun． (对划线部分提问)

___________ ___________your holiday?

3． We visited Shanghai_Museum last Sunday． (对划线部分提问)

___________ ___________you ___________last Sunday?

4． My father will stay there for two months． (对划线部分提问)

___________ ___________ will your father stay there?

5． They are playing basketball．(改为一般疑问句)

___________ ___________ playing basketball?

6． His mother went shopping last night．(改为一般疑问句)

___________his mother ___________shopping last night?

四、对划线部分提问。

1． My father and I were waiting for the ferry．

_____________________________________________________________________

2． We followed this man here．

_____________________________________________________________________

3． He lives in New York．

_____________________________________________________________________

4． I usually get up at six．

_____________________________________________________________________

5． I live with parents．

_____________________________________________________________________

6． We took the next ferry．

_____________________________________________________________________

五、用适当的特殊疑问词(组)填空。

1． A: __________ book is on the chair?                              B: Mike’s．

2． A: __________ book is Mike’s?                            B: The one on the chair．

3． A: __________ is Mike’s book?                            B: On the chair．

4． A: ________________ is the bag?                          B: Blue．

5． A: ________________ is the bag?                                B: 180 yuan．

6． A: ________________ is your father?                        B: He’s 40．

7． A: __________ is Mike?                                   B: He’s not well．

8． A: __________ girl is Amy?                                    B: The girl in red．

9． A: __________ is the girl in the red T-shirt?                     B: Amy．

10． A: _______________ do you water the flowers?              B: Twice a week ．

六、按要求完成下列句子。

1． I will stay with a friendly European family for two weeks． (对划线部分提问)

___________ ___________will you stay with a friendly European family?

2． Tina has dinner in a restaurant with her family once a month． （对划线部分提问）

___________ ___________does Tina have dinner in a restaurant with her family?

3． My parents go travelling abroad twice a year．(对划线部分提问)

___________ ___________do your parents go travelling abroad?

4． It’s about 3050 kilometres from Shanghai to Bangkok． (对划线部分提问)

___________ ___________is it from Shanghai to Bangkok?

5． Joan had a terrible dream about the Great wave last night．(对划线部分提问)

___________ ___________Joan have a terrible dream about the Great wave?

6． Mum goes shopping in the supermarket nearby four times a week． (对划线部分提问)

___________ ___________does Mum go shopping in the supermarket nearby?

7． A dog will love you faithfully for many years (对划线部分提问)

___________ ___________will a dog love us?

8． They go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks for the picnic． (对划线部分提问)

___________ ___________they go to the supermarket?

9． I have lived here since I was born．（对划线部分提问）

___________ ___________have you lived here?

10． Arthur got money to pay for the bike by delivering newspapers every day． (对划线部分提问)

___________ ___________Arthur get money to pay for the bike?

…………

参考答案

一、单项选择。

Key: 1-5 BCBAA

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