专题10There be句型-2025年小升初英语专项突破之语法精讲（含答案）

2025年小升初英语专项突破之语法精讲

专题10There be句型

一、定义

There be结构又叫存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示“在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事”。

二、用法

★★There be句型构成

There be结构的肯定式主要有以下两种形式：

(1)There is＋可数名词单数/不可数名词＋地点/时间状语。

例：There is a book on the desk．

桌子上有一本书。

There is some water in the bottle．

瓶子里有些水。 

(2)There are＋可数名词复数＋地点/时间状语。

例：There are some flowers in the vase．

花瓶里有一些花。

【重点】There be结构中be的确定

1． There be结构中谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时用is；是可数名词复数时用are。在一般过去时中，There be则相应地用there was或there were。

例：There is a flower in the bottle．

瓶里有一枝花。

2． 若句子中有几个并列的主语，be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，简称“就近原则”。

例：There is a boy and two girls in the house．

房子里有一个男孩和两个女孩。

典例精讲：根据所给汉语完成句子。

1． 钱包里有些钱。

There __________some money in the picture．

2． 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。

__________ __________some cards in Jim’s bag．

3． 里面还有其他的东西吗？

__________ __________anything else in it?

4． 树上没有鸟。

There __________ __________birds in the tree．

5． 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。

There __________a book and two pens on the desk．

★★There be句型否定

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n． 相当于no+ n．。
例：There are some pictures on the wall．

→There aren’t any pictures on the wall． =There are no pictures on the wall．
There is a bike behind the tree．

→ There isn’t a bike behind the tree． =There is no bike behind the tree．

★★There be句型一般疑问句

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。

例：There is some water on Mars． → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water． →Are there any fish in the water?

★★There be句型特殊疑问句

对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
例：There are many things over there． →What’s over there?
There is a little girl in the room．→Who is in the room?

对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。

例：There is a computer on the desk． → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground． →Where are the four children?  

对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？

典例精讲：根据汉语意思完成句子。

1． 我家前面有棵树。

__________ __________a tree in front of my house．

2． 你的城市有一个动物园吗？

__________ __________a zoo in your city?

3． 玻璃杯里没有牛奶。

__________ __________any milk in the glass．

4． 公园里有一些孩子和他们的老师。

__________ __________some children and their teacher in the park．

5． 树上没有鸟。

There __________ __________birds in the tree．

【易错点】There be和have的辨析

1． 不同点

两者从汉语意思上来看都表示“有”的意思。但是have(has)强调“拥有”，表示“某人或某物拥有”或“某人或某物本身具有”。

例：I have a pen．我有一支钢笔。(钢笔归我所有)

Do you have a sister？你有个妹妹吗？

There be强调“存在”，表示“某人或某物在某处”或“某地有某人或某物”。

例：There is a pen on the desk．

在书桌上有支钢笔。(钢笔在书桌上，但不归书桌所有)

There are many apples on the tree．

在树上有许多苹果。

2． 相同点

虽然结构不同，但有时也可表达相似的意思。

例：Tom has two big apples in his hands．

＝There are two big apples in Tom’s hands．

汤姆手里拿着两个大苹果。

The shop has many new shoes in it．

＝There are many new shoes in the shop．

这家商店有许多新鞋。

典例精讲：用have, has, there is, there are填空。

1． I __________three hobbies．

2． __________some bread in the fridge．

3． __________some nice pictures on the wall．

4． I __________a good family．

5． __________a TV on the table．

6． She __________some dresses．

7． They __________a nice garden in front of their house．

小升初语法易错题精练专项突破系列

专题十 There be句型

一、单项选择。

(      ) 1． There __________not __________milk in the cup on the table ．
A． are, many             B． are , much            C． is ,many               D． is ,much
(       ) 2． How many __________are there in the room ?
A． apple                   B． students                C． milk                           D． paper
(       ) 3． Do you know if _________a meeting next Sunday?
A． there was going to have                                          B． there was going to be
C． is there going to be                                                 D． there will be
(       ) 4． — Is this the last exam we have to take?

— No, but there __________another test three months later from now．
A． will be going to           B． is                         C． will be                 D． has been
(       ) 5．There ____great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years．
A． is                       B． are                       C． will be                        D． have been

(       ) 6．There __________a film tomorrow evening．
A． will have       B． have                           C． is going to be        D． has
(       ) 7．There __________a football match on TV this evening．
A． will have                                                               B． is going to be

C． has                                                                              D． is going to have

(       ) 8．There __________a school at the foot of the hill．

A． have                   B． stand                           C． are                D． stands

(       ) 9．There’s going to __________in tomorrow’s newspapers．

A． have something new                                       B． have new something
C． be something new                                                  D． be new something
(       ) 10．How many boys __________there in Class one?
A． be                       B． is                                C． are                       D． am
(       ) 11． — Are there __________houses near the river?

— Yes, there are __________．

A． some, some           B． any, some                     C． any, any         D． some, any

(       ) 12． There aren’t __________trees near the house． There is only one．

A． any                      B． some                           C． many                    D． much

(       ) 13． How many __________are there in the picture?

A． woman                 B． women                        C． bread                           D． milk

(       ) 14． There __________two bowls of rice on the table．

A． is                         B． have                            C． has                       D． are

(       ) 15． There __________a lot of good news in today’s newspaper．
A． is                               B． are                              C． was                      D． were

二、用have, has或there be结构填空。

1． __________many flowers in the garden．

2． Can I __________a bottle of cola? I’m thirsty．

3． A table __________four legs, so four tables __________sixteen legs．

4． — How many erasers __________in the pencil box?

— Only one．

5． Jim and I __________some new storybooks．

6． — Excuse me, __________a garden near here?

— Yes． __________one over there．

7． Our classroom __________four windows．

8． — __________any apples in the basket?

—Yes, __________ __________some．

9． __________no milk in the fridge now．

10． I __________a good father and a good mother．

三、按要求完成下列句子。

1． There are fifty­six computers in our computer room．(对画线部分提问)

__________ __________computers __________ __________in your computer room?

2． There are some shops on the street．(对画线部分提问)

__________ __________the street?

3． There is some juice in the fridge．(改为一般疑问句)

__________ __________ __________juice in the fridge?

4． Are there any plastic bottles in the park？(作否定回答)

__________, there __________．

5． There is a computer in the room．(改为复数形式)

There __________ __________ __________in the room．

…………

参考答案

一、单项选择。

Key: 1-5 DBDCD

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