专题07时态综合-2025年小升初英语专项突破之语法精讲（含答案）

2025年小升初英语专项突破之语法精讲

专题07时态综合

★★★一般现在时

一、用法

一般现在时表示经常性、规律性、习惯性或真理性的动作或状态，常与“always， often， usually， sometimes， seldom， never， every＋时间词”等时间状语连用。如果句子中的主语是第一、第二人称或其他复数形式的名词，动词用原形；如果主语是第三人称单数形式或其他表示单数概念的名词，动词用第三人称单数形式。

例：I like play the piano． I can play it well．

We finish our homework on time at home every day．

He always goes to school at about 7:00 in the morning．

She is 20 years old．

The earth is round．

二、动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则

1． 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-s。

例：read→reads，play→plays 

2． 以s，x，o，sh，ch结尾的动词，在词尾加-es。

例：go→goes，wash→washes 

3． 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y改为i再加-es。

例：study→studies，fly→flies 

4． 特殊形式。

例：have→has，be→is

三、一般现在时的变化

1． be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

例：He is not a worker．他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

例：– Are you a student?

— Yes, I am． / No, I’m not．

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

例：Where is my bike?

2． 行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don’t( doesn’t ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如：I don’t like bread．

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn’t构成否定句。

如：He doesn’t often play．

一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

例：– Do you often play football?

— Yes, I do． / No, I don’t．

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。

例：– Does she go to work by bike?

— Yes, she does． / No, she doesn’t．

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

例：How does your father go to work?

典例精讲：

1． My father ___________(be) at home today．

2． Jane and Joe ___________ (be) students． They ___________ (be) in the park now．

3． ___________ (be) you a bus driver?

4． We often ___________ (play) on the playground．

5． He ___________ (get) up at six o’clock every day．

6． ___________ (do) you ___________ (brush) your teeth every morning?

7． What ___________he usually ___________after school? (do)

8． Danny ___________ (study) English, Chinese, maths, science and art at school．

9． Mike sometimes ___________ (go) to the park with his sister．

10． ___________ (do)Mike ___________ (read) English every day?

11． How many lessons ___________ (do)your classmates ___________ (have) on Monday?

12． What time ___________his mother ___________the housework?(do)

Key: 1． is   2． are; are   3． Are   4． play   5． gets   6． Do; brush   7． does; do

8． studies   9． goes   10． Does; read   11． do; have   12． does; do

★★★一般过去时

一、用法

表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

二、时间标志词：

yesterday，the day before yesterday, just now, at the age of, last(week, year, night, month), one day, once upon a time, this morning , before , long long ago

三、过去时的两种形式

1． be动词的过去时

主语+ was/were+ 形容词/名词/地点 + 时间 (过去的状态)

2． 实意动词的过去时

主语 + 谓语 + 地点+ 时间 (过去的行为)

3． Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在 was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

4． 句中有行为动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形

例：Jim didn’t go home yesterday． 

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

例：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句

疑问词What/ When/ Where +did+主语+动词原形?

例：What did Jim do yesterday?

When did they sleep?

Where did you buy this dress?

疑问词是Who时：Who+动词过去式?

例：Who went to home yesterday?

四、动词过去式变化规则

1． 一般在动词末尾加-ed，

例：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2． 结尾是e加d

例：taste-tasted

3． 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed

例：stop-stopped

4． 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-ed

例：study-studied

典例精讲：

一、用单词的适当形式填空。

1． ___________you ___________ (water) the flowers yesterday．

2． Su Hai ___________ (go) for a walk last Sunday．

3． Mike didn’t ___________ (finish) his homework yesterday．

4． I ___________ (pick) apples on the tree last month．

5． I ___________ (is) ten years old last year．

6． On that day, I ___________ (blow) the candles out．

Key: 1． Did; water   2． went   3． finish   4． picked   5． was   6． blew

二、单项选择。

(      ) 1． I ___________presents for my parents yesterday．

A． buyed                                    B． bought                            C． buying

(      ) 2． Susan ___________swimming yesterday．

A． go                                               B． goes                                C． went

(      ) 3． Danny ___________breakfast five times last week．

A． eat                                         B． ate                                  C． eated

(      ) 4． Last Sunday ___________Tree Planting Day．

A． is                                              B． were                              C． was

Key: BCBC

★★★现在进行时

一、用法

表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事情，常与now, today, at present 等时间状语连用。

例：I’m reading in bed now． 我正在床上看书。

It is snowing at present． 天正在下雪。

二、时间标志词

now, listen, look等

三、构成

1． 肯定句

be动词(am, is, are)+ 动词现在分词(ing)形式

例：I am watching TV．

She is doing her homework．

They are singing．

2． 否定句

be动词(am, is, are)+ not+动词现在分词(ing)形式

例：I am not watching TV．

She is not doing her homework．

They are not singing．

3． 一般疑问句

Be动词(Am, Is, Are)+主语 + 动词(ing) + 其他 + ?

例：Am I watching TV ?

Is she doing her homework ?

Are they singing ?

4． 特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?

例：Who is watching TV now?

What is she doing ?

Where are they singing?

四、动词加-ing的变化规则

1． 一般情况下，直接加ing

例：cook-cooking

2． 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing

例：make-making, taste-tasting

3． 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing

例：run-running, stop-stopping

典例精讲：

一、用所给词的恰当形式填空。

1． — ___________you ___________ (fly) a kite?

— Yes, ___________．

2． ___________you ___________ (sit) in the boat?

3． ___________he ___________ (talk) with me?

4． We ___________ (play) football now．

5． What ___________you ___________ (do)?

Key: 1． Are; flying; I am   2． Are; sitting   3． Is; talking   4． are playing   5． are; doing

二、单项选择。
(      ) 1． Look． Lucy is ___________a new bike today．

A． jumping 　                 B． running 　                  C． riding 　                     D taking

(      ) 2． The children ___________football．

A． is playing 　               B． are playing 　              C． play the 　        D． play a

(      ) 3． They ___________TV in the evening． They do their homework．

A． are watching　            B． can’t watching　          C． don’t watch 　     D． don’t watching

小升初语法易错题精练专项突破系列

专题七 时态综合

一、单项选择

(      ) 1． He ___________to school from Monday to Friday．

A． go                     B． goes                     C． going                           D． went

(      ) 2． Mr． Black was late because he ___________his way．

A． losted                         B． lose                                   C． loses                    D． lost

(      ) 3． Ann ___________mountains tomorrow morning．

A． is going to climb          B． climb                           C． climbs                  D． is climbing

(      ) 4． I never ___________meat, because I am a vegetarian．

A． eat                              B． am eating                            C． ate                        D． will eat

(      ) 5． The earth ___________around the sun．

A． moving                  B． moves                     C． moved                  D． will move

(      ) 6． — Will you please say it again? I ___________quite ___________you．

A． didn’t; hear            B． don’t; heard                 C． didn’t; heard       D． don’t; hear

(      ) 7． The girl ___________a new computer for herself next year．

A． buy                            B． buys                           C． bought                D． is going to buy

(      ) 8． The day after tomorrow they ___________a volleyball match．

A．will watching           B． watches                  C． is watching             D． is going to watch

(      ) 9． ___________Linda ___________back at seven every day？

A． Is; coming                 B． Does; comes     C． Does; come           D． Will; come

(      ) 10． Miss Li ___________music．

A． teaches our               B． teaches us                C． teach our               D． taught us

(      ) 11． ___________you ___________at six o’clock yesterday?

A． Do; get up          B． Did; get up                 C． Do; got up         D． Did; got up

(      ) 12． — ___________he ___________his lunch?

— Yes, he did．

A． Does; has              B． Does; have                   C． Did; have          D． Did; had

(      ) 13． We ___________any Chinese classes on Friday．
A． are having              B． aren’t having           C． don’t have          D． are have

(      ) 14． Lily doesn’t ___________a music lesson in the afternoon．

A． have                  B． has                    C． having                  D． will have

(      ) 15． — ___________he ___________a good rest?

— No, he didn’t．

A． Do; had                B． Did; have                            C． Did; had            D． Was; had

(      ) 16． Mother ___________me a nice present on my next birthday．

A． will gives                  B． will give                   C． gives                  D． give

(      ) 17． Don’t talk here． Grandparents ___________．
A． sleep              B． is sleeping                 C． are sleeping       D． sleeping

(      ) 18． What ___________your mother often ___________on Sundays?

A． is; doing              B． does; do               C． do; does                D． did; do

(      ) 19． — What ___________you ___________last week?

— I bought a bag．

A． did; buy               B． did; bought                C． do; buy            D． do; bought

(      ) 20． If they come, we ___________a meeting．

A． have                          B． will have                   C． had                            D． would have

(      ) 21． Today Jim ___________his white shirt and brown trousers．

A． is putting on             B． wear                       C． put on               D． is wearing

(      ) 22． I ___________apples and she ___________pears．

A． like; like                B． like; likes              C． likes; likes             D． liked; likes

(      ) 23． What did you see ___________?

A． now                   B． every day                            C． nowadays           D． just now

(      ) 24． My brother is going to ___________an engineer when he ___________up．

A． do; grow                    B． do; grows                   C． be; grow                     D． be; grows

(      ) 25． I ___________free the day after tomorrow．

A． was                        B． will                         C． will be               D． will am

(      ) 26． — Hi, David． Can you help me with my housework?

— Sorry, Mom． I ___________for the coming exam．

A． study                                  B． am studying                 C． studies                  D．  will study

(      ) 27． Look! The twins ___________their mother do the housework．
A． are helping             B． help                     C． helping         D． is helping

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1． I ___________(watch) a cartoon last Saturday．

2． He often ___________(have) dinner at home．

3． He ___________back a month ago． (come)

4． — What are you ___________ (do), Helen?

— I’m ___________ (sit) on the football．

5． Her father ___________ (read) a newspaper last night．

6． The boy always ___________(teach) his sister maths after dinner．

7． — ___________you ___________(be)here this Saturday?

— No． I ___________(visit)my teacher．

8． — Listen． What ___________they ___________ (do)?

— They ___________ (play) the piano．

9． We ___________to zoo yesterday． (go)

10． We ___________(not watch) TV on Mondays．

11． Hurry up! Or we ___________ (be) late．

12． It is three o’clock in the afternoon． All the children ___________ (have) an Art lesson．

13． ___________you ___________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

14． Mike and his father sometimes ___________(read) newspapers together．

15． Last night we ___________back home until the teacher left school． (not go)

16． Don’t play the violin． Your father ___________ (sleep) in the bedroom．

17． ___________he ___________ (fly) a kite on Sunday?

18． Jack ___________(not ride) a bike to school on Fridays．

19． It is very cold these days． It ___________(snow)soon．

20． The boy ___________ (make) a model plane now．

21． Gao Shan ___________ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday．

22． Please come to our meeting if you ___________free tomorrow． (be)

23． If she is not free tomorrow, she ___________ (not take) part in the party．

24． Look at the woman． She ___________ (swim) over there．

25． I ___________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ___________．

26． — What ___________she ___________ (find) in the garden last morning?

— She ___________ (find) a beautiful butterfly．

27． In his letter, he said that he ___________us very much． (miss)

28． Look． She ___________ (put) an egg on her mouth．

29． Listen to the birds． They ___________ (sing) in the trees．

 …………

参考答案

一、单项选择

Key: 1-5 BDAAB

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