专题07 阅读还原-2025年中考英语一轮语法复习题型讲义（全国通用）

2025年中考英语一轮语法复习题型讲义

专题07  阅读还原

【复习目标】                                                                   

1．熟练语篇类型和语篇结构

2．明确命题规律和提问方式

  3．掌握不同题型的解题方法

【考情分析】                                                                    

阅读还原命题规律

【名师解难】

1． 忌忽略选项。做题时, 应先把文章后面所给的备选项快速浏览一遍, 然后带着这些备选项进行阅读。边读边选出比较简单的选项, 从而提高阅读效率。

2． 忌草率行事。在设计选项时, 命题者往往在几个选项中设计出一个或两个似是而非的答案。对所给相似选项, 要进行分析、比较, 去伪存真。

3． 忌囫囵定案。忌考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案。尚未读懂的地方, 一定要联系上下文, 仔细多读几遍, 直到读懂再定答案。

【网络构建】                                                                          

阅读还原问题设置及答题技巧

一、解题方法

（一）问题设在段中

1、盯紧横线的前后词语

根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。

2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句

看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。

看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。

（二）问题设在段首

1、通常是段落的主题句

认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。

2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等

着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。

3、段落间的过渡句

这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

（三）问题设在段尾

1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。

2、通常是结论、概括性语句

注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore，as a result，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word，all in all，in conclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子

如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。

4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。

二．解题技巧

1、通读全文，了解文章大意。

2、通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。

3、根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。

4、将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

（2023·江西南昌·南昌市模拟预测）

Stella magazine asked YouGov, a research center to interview over 1, 000 women in Britain about everything, from their eating habits to their relationships and family values, to find out what they really think．    1  

Eighty percent of women say that losing their health is their greatest concern followed by putting on weight(52%) and losing their jobs(24%)．    2   Twenty-three percent of women are on a diet now and fifty-eight percent have gone on a diet in the past． Only four percent of women do more than seven hours’ exercise per week, while twenty-one percent do no exercise at all．

   3    It is followed by bringing up happy children(56%) and finding time for them-selves (52%)． They want to take good care of their children, but on the other hand, they find themselves in a mess．

As for their love lives, nine percent of women aged 45-54 met their husbands through the Internet, and forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29．    4  

And what about the relationships between men and women?    5    These women are also not so pleased with their husbands’ efforts at home: fifty-one percent say they now do over seventy-five percent of the housework． Despite this, over seventy percent of women would prefer to have a male boss than a female．

A．It seems that British women aren’t too happy with their bodies．

B．I want you to share opinions with us．

C．Here are some of the results．

D．Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility for their children．

E．More and more women prefer being alone to getting married．

F．The biggest challenge for modem women is balancing home and work life (82%)．

G．Because they think they can make a rational choice at that age．

选最佳答案完成短文。

Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors．    6    However, researchers have found the opposite works better． According to a study, the students can pay more attention in environments with bright colors．    7    The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms．

The study shows bright colors can support students’ learning performance by positively affecting psychological（心理的）and physiological（生理的）states． If the tasks are difficult, the bright color conditions can make you in the best state．    8  

   9    They believed that bright red wasn’t a suitable color for a study room． They connected the color with hopelessness, anger and other things like that． But they could improve their learning results by using the color．    10  

Maybe in the future, red and yellow will be the popular colors of study areas because of the study．

A．Most students like light colors．

B．Bright colors are good for health．

C．It’s helpful for students to get good scores．

D．Perhaps a bit of discomfort is what they need．

E．However, two thirds of the students disagreed．

F．The students were tested in rooms with different colors．

G．They say light colors make them feel more relaxed．

（2023·黑龙江大庆·校联考模拟预测）

Choose the sentences to complete the passage． (Two sentences are extra．)

Summer time in the United States means people have a lot more free time to enjoy the outdoors． The sun is out for longer．    11    Having more free time does not mean you need to spend a lot of money． There are plenty of ways to enjoy your city or town for little or no money．

In the summer, many parks offer free concerts．    12    Whether you know the band playing or not, these free concerts in the park are a great way to enjoy music outdoors． If you arrive at the park early with your friends, you can even have a picnic．

Many parks also offer free outdoor screenings of movies．    13    Being too close to the movie screen is no fun; your neck will hurt． Sitting too far means you can’t watch clearly． These outdoor movie screenings are also great for picnics．

Most big cities have some Shakespeare in the park programs． Many of these plays are free． Some of the plays are very popular．    14    If all the tickets run out before you get to the front of the line, then you are out of luck． So get there early!

If you don’t have air conditioning(空调) at home, you can stay in many museums for days or hours．    15    They are also cool because you can sec amazing works of art．

A．Museums are cool and comfortable．

B．The best cinema is always welcoming you．

C．So there are more hours in the day to enjoy．

D．Many people line up for hours to get free tickets．

E．It’s always a good idea to arrive early to get a good seat．

F．Having more free time means you need to spend a lot of money．

G．Sometimes, famous bands and musicians will take part in these concerts．

（2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测）

Tips for Writing Better Articles

Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills． This can be a problem when we hand in our articles． Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life．

    16   

Make good word choices． When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary． Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper．     17   

Check facts． If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true． We should use dependable facts．

Rewrite． A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite． In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes．     18    , though it takes more time and more work．

Read aloud． Sometimes it’s easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud． Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing．

    19    ． Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article． Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything．

    20     But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles．

A．Prepare a list．

B．The following tips can be helpful．

C．Rewriting makes our writing better

D．It is not easy to become a better writer．

E．Good word choices are necessary for good writing．

F．it’s interesting to become a writer．

G．Never give up．

…………

参考答案

1．C    2．A    3．F    4．G    5．D

【导语】本文主要介绍 了对1000多名应该女性关于饮食习惯，人际关系，家庭价值观等问题的采访结果。

1．根据下文“putting on weight(52%) and losing their jobs(24%)． ”和“It is followed by bringing up happy children(56%) and finding time for them-selves (52%)． ”可知，下文用很多数据进行表述，是一些调查结果，据此判断，此空需要填一个总结的句子，选项C“这是一些结果”符合语境。故选C。

2．根据上文“losing their health is their greatest concern”可知，健康是她们最关心的问题。失去健康会让她们不开心，观察选项，选项A“英国女人似乎对自己的身体状况不开心”可以衔接上下文。故选A。

…………