专题18 连词-2025年中考英语一轮语法复习语法专项训练（全国通用）

2025年中考英语一轮语法复习语法专项训练

专题18 连词

一、单项选择

1．（2023·福建宁德·统考一模）Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ________ anybody can start now and make a new ending．

A．so                                B．or                                     C．but

2．（2023·江西抚州·统考一模）Please try your best, ________ you will never know how far you can go．

A．so                     B．but                        C．or                          D．and

3．（2023·福建·校联考一模）—Does Peter play basketball well?

—Yes, he does． ________ he is also good at playing volleyball and tennis．

A．And                             B．For                                   C．So

4．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language well．

A．and                   B．or                          C．though                   D．but

5．（2023·河北石家庄·统考三模）I called you last night, ________ your phone was out of service．

A．and                   B．but                        C．though                   D．unless

6．（2023·河北·统考三模）The young scientist works hard ________ he got the 17th China Youth Science and Technology Award on November 12th．

A．so                     B．but                        C．and                        D．or

7．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考三模）The nurse doesn’t feel well today, _________ she still works very hard．

A．but                   B．and                        C．or                          D．so

8．（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）— Practice the piano as much as possible, ________ you’ll become a musician one day．

— Well, I think you are right, although it’s a really long and hard way．

A．and                   B．so                          C．or                          D．but

9．（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）—The 26^th World Table Tennis Championships ended with five titles．

—The Chinese Table Tennis coaches ________ players are the pride of our country．

A．as good as         B．as well as               C．as soon as               D．as far as

10．（2023·广西南宁·校考一模）Our family would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution．

A．because                       B．so                                     C．but

11．（2023·新疆·统考三模）Though my grandpa is eighty years old,   he keeps exercising every day．

A．/                      B．but                        C．so                          D．if

12．（2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测）Study hard, ________ you will not have a good result in the exam．

A．and                             B．or                                     C．but

13．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）My friend Julie has a guitar, ________ she plays it really well．

A．but                              B．and                                   C．so

14．（2023·安徽宿州·统考模拟预测）The whole world is a big family ________ people speak different languages and have different cultures．

A．or                    B．whether                  C．so                          D．though

15．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Study hard, ________ you’ll have a bright future．

A．or                    B．because                  C．but                         D．and

16．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）—________ Sarah ________ her sister has enough courage to tell their mom the bad news．

—They may think she will be very sad about it．

A．Either; or                    B．Neither; nor                       C．Both; and

17．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）Love is like the wind—you can’t see it ________ you can feel it．

A．or                    B．so                          C．and                        D．but

18．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）Some students are spending more time at school, ________ schools are doing after-hours caretaking services．

A．because            B．and                        C．so                          D．but

19．（2023·北京大兴·统考二模）It was difficult to climb up the mountain, ________ they didn’t give up．

A．and                  B．but                        C．or                          D．so

20．（2023·安徽蚌埠·统考二模）Shh! Don’t make a noise ________ that pretty bird will fly away．

A．and                  B．but                        C．or                          D．so

21．（2023·重庆江北·校考三模）My mom will not allow me to hang out ________ I promise to come back before 9 p．m．

A．unless             B．when                     C．since                      D．as soon as

22．（2023·河北保定·统考三模）You should think about it carefully   you make the final decision．

A．since                B．while                     C．before                    D．after

23．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）Chen Dong, one of the Shenzhou XIV astronauts, now holds the record for the longest in-orbit （轨道） time ________ he spent a total of 214 days on two space missions．

A．while               B．when                     C．before                    D．after

24．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）—My best friend won’t go abroad ________ he can get his parents’ company (陪伴)．

—He is right． Traveling alone isn’t safe enough abroad．

A．as soon as                    B．if                                      C．unless

25．（2023·湖南湘西·统考三模）—________ you come to Shanghai for a visit, please call me． I will show you around．

—Thanks a lot．

A．Although                     B．If                                      C．Unless

26．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）—Few people will concern the importance of health ________ they fall ill．

—That’s the problem! Prevention is better than cure．

A．until                            B．when                                 C．as

27．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Don’t wait __________ the New Year to make resolutions． Time waits for no man．

A．since                B．unless                    C．until                       D．although

28．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）________ David failed his math exam, he didn’t lose heart and worked even harder．

A．If                    B．Since                     C．Because                  D．Although

29．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）Tim has learned a lot about Chinese history _________ he came to China．

A．though             B．since                      C．because                  D．unless

30．（2023·安徽六安·统考二模）—Labor（劳动）education is important for students’ development．

—Yes． ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful．

A．While              B．Unless                    C．If                           D．And

31．（2023·河北邯郸·校联考三模）You’d better make a plan ________ you travel．

A．until                B．after                      C．before                    D．since

32．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）Tom used to be weak in English, but now he’s taken the lead ________ he put his effort into it．

A．before              B．since                      C．when                      D．until

33．（2023·安徽安庆·安庆市第二中学校考二模）—You can use my camera ________ you won’t keep it long．

—I promise I won’t．

A．as long as         B．as soon as               C．so that                    D．even though

34．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）Ted is happy ________ he has got a new idea for his history project．

A．because            B．while                     C．if                           D．though

35．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）________ we find a problem, we rush to the scene to deal with it．

A．While              B．Until                      C．Although                D．As soon as

36．（2023·湖南永州·统考三模）He didn’t go to the party last night _______ his illness．

A．because            B．because of              C．so                          D．if

37．（2023·吉林长春·统考三模）During the outbreak of COVID-19, I never went outdoors ________ it was necessary．

A．if                    B．because                  C．unless                     D．whenever

38．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模）The gold mask in Sanxingdui remained unknown ________ scientists discovered it．

A．after                B．if                           C．since                      D．until

39．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）I failed to see the newest movie Full River Red(《满江红》) this week _________ there was no ticket available．

A．if                                B．although                            C．because

40．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）Mum is sleeping． Don’t wake her up ________ it’s really necessary．

A．unless              B．as long as               C．because                  D．when

二、语法选择

（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）

Have you ever wondered what it takes to be an astronaut? In October 2024, the astronaut Scott    41    his fantastic experiences in space with some kids．

Scott was accepted into the astronaut training program    42    1996． Then he learned to fly a space plane． “I worked really hard on it,” he said about    43    training． He took part in four space    44    from 1999 to 2016． His first task was a repair trip． On his second trip, he was the task leader． In 2011, he finished his third task． He    45    to set off on a 340-day task by the Space Engineering Office． It was a five-month stay on the International Space Station． It would become one of    46    trips in space．

The main purpose was to study    47    after a long space flight（飞行）． Scott went to space． His brother, Mark, stayed on Earth． Then scientists were able    48    them． Because they are twins and have    49    same DNA．There’s still a lot to learn about the effects of space flights on the body． And there’s always work to be done in space．

For those kids who want to become astronauts, Scott has some advice． “Choose something that you like,” he says, “because    50    you like it, you’ ll do better at it．”

41．A．shares             B．will share               C．shared                    D．is sharing

42．A．in                   B．at                          C．on                          D．of

43．A．he                   B．his                         C．him                        D．himself

44．A．skill                B．skills                      C．task                        D．tasks

45．A．chooses           B．chose                     C．was chosen             D．is chosen

46．A．longer             B．the longest              C．heavier                   D．the heaviest

47．A．what the human body would be like      B．what would the human body be like

C．how the human body would be like              D．how would the human body be like

48．A．invite              B．to invite                 C．compare                 D．to compare

49．A．/                     B．the                         C．a                            D．an

50．A．before             B．unless                    C．if                           D．though

三、语法填空

（2023·湖北襄阳·统考二模）

Xu Shijie from Kaifeng is a pedicab (三轮车) driver, and he is a tour guide as well． He     51     (work) for hundreds of foreign tourists these years． He told them stories about Kaifeng in English．

Xu has learned English all by     52     (he)． With the help of dictionary, he read magazines and books in his spare time． He also kept a diary in English．

Xu     53     (one) talked with a foreign tourist in 2003． He was nervous because he didn’t know     54     tourists could understand or not． Luckily, they talked     55     (happy) that day because the tourist understood him well． Since then, Xu studied English even     56     (hard)． He practiced his listening and speaking skills every night． To provide a better     57     (introduce) to Kaifeng, he has also read lots of books about the city’s history and culture．

Xu is now famous as Jason, his English name． He has become     58     (popular) pedicab driver in Kaifeng． This is not only because he can speak English,     59     also because he is warmhearted． He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine． Sometimes, he also helps them find good hotels．

Many people call Xu “    60     cultural ambassador (大使) in Kaifeng”． Xu said he would try his best to live up to the praise．

一、单项选择

1．（2024·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）The smart phone is a good tool for communication, ________ using it too much is bad for our growth（成长）．

A．and                              B．but                                    C．or

2．（2024·广西柳州·中考真题）Lucy ________ Lily are classmates． They are in Class 1．

A．but                               B．or                                     C．and

3．（2024·四川乐山·统考中考真题）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language．

A．and                              B．or                                     C．so

4．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）—Hello boys! Our school music festival is coming． Who can play the guitar?

—________ Sam ________ Tom can play it． They are good at playing the guitar．

A．Both；and         B．Either；nor            C．Neither；nor          D．Between；and

5．（2021·山东济南·统考中考真题）Little Kate is only 4 years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework．

A．or                     B．so                          C．but                         D．because

6．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Too much work has made me tired these days, Mrs． Gao．

—That’s true． But a small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains．

A．if                      B．because                  C．when                      D．unless

7．（2024·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Mike, why are you reading outside?

— I cannot enter the library ________ it opens．

A．because                         B．if                                      C．until

8．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）As we know, ________ Su Bingtian faces many challenges, he never gives up．

A．although                       B．unless                                C．after

9．（2024·广西河池·统考中考真题）Our classroom won’t be clean ________ we clean it every day．

A．after                 B．while                     C．unless                     D．because

10．（2024·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）My pen friend knows a lot about China ________ she has never been here．

A．although          B．if                           C．because                  D．until

11．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true．

—________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness．

A．If                                B．Unless                               C．Though

12．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Daddy, can I go out to play soccer with my friends now?

—Well, you can’t go ________ you finish your homework first．

A．if                                B．since                                 C．unless

13．（2024·广西百色·中考真题）Mr． Zhao has given much money to Project Hope ________ he is not so rich．

A．if                    B．though                   C．because                  D．unless

14．（2024·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us, ________ he hates going shopping．

A．because            B．so                          C．though                   D．if

15．（2024·辽宁·统考中考真题）Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework．

A．until                B．but                        C．after                       D．unless

16．（2024·黑龙江·统考中考真题）It’s necessary to learn English well, ________ it’s a little difficult．

A．unless                          B．although                            C．as

17．（2024·海南·统考中考真题）According to the latest rules, everyone must have their temperature taken ________ they enter the school．

A．before                         B．though                               C．unless

18．（2024·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks．

A．after                B．because                  C．while                     D．unless

19．（2024·福建·统考中考真题）We are making a big cake ________ it’s Dad’s birthday today．

A．because                       B．until                                  C．once

20．（2024·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Time to go home, Peter．

—Wait a minute． I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the hallway．

A．since                           B．after                                  C．until

…………

参考答案

1． C

【详解】句意：没有人可以回到过去重新开始，但任何人都可以从现在开始，书写一个全新的结局。考查并列连词辨析。so所以；or或者，否则；but但是。根据前文“Nobody can go back and start a new beginning”及后文“anybody can start now and make a new ending”可知，两句是转折关系。故选C。

2． C

【详解】句意：请尽最大努力，否则你永远不知道你能走多远。

考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者；and和。根据“Please try your best．．．you will never know how far you can go．”可知要努力，否则你永远不知道你能走多远，此处应用or表示一种否定的条件，故选C。

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