专题17 冠词-2025年中考英语一轮语法复习语法专项训练（全国通用）

2025年中考英语一轮语法复习语法专项训练

专题17 冠词

一、单项选择

1．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模）—Excuse me, is there ________ information desk in the mall?

—Sorry, I’m new here．

A．/                       B．a                           C．the                         D．an

2．（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）Tom, ________ honest boy, never tells lies, so he wins the respect of his classmates．

A．an                                B．a                                       C．the

3．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—I have __________ aunt and she always wears __________ uniform．

—I know her and she is a policewoman, right?

A．a; an                             B．an; the                               C．an; an

4．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）—That’s such ________ interesting book．

—Yes, I’ve read it three times．

A．a                      B．an                          C．the                         D．/

5．（2023·海南儋州·统考二模）There will be _______ exam for us tomorrow and I must study for it now．

A．a                                  B．an                                     C．the

6．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模）—Everyone in the world should play ________ role in saving ________ earth．

—I agree with you． It is our home．

A．a; the                            B．a; an                                  C．the; a

7．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）–What ________ useful book it is!

–Yes． It tells us how to deal with our bad mood．

A．a                                  B．an                                     C．the

8．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—Will you go to ________ graduation party tomorrow?

—Certainly． I’m going to have a speech．

A．an                                B．the                                    C．a

9．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）As a successful language learner, my English teacher is ________ example to all of us．

A．a                      B．an                          C．the                         D．/

10．（2023·海南海口·校联考二模）—David, do you know Wang Yaping? She is my hero in my heart．

—Of course． She is ________ first woman spacewalker in China．

A．a                                 B．an                                     C．the

11．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考二模）—I heard that Lily took part in the school singing competition and won the first prize．

—Yes． And she is very happy about ________ result．

A．a                     B．an                          C．the                         D．/

12．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考二模）My mother always tells me to be ________ honest kid today and ________ useful man in the future．

A．an; an                          B．an; a                                  C．a; an

13．（2023·福建福州·福州三牧中学校考二模）—Do you like ________ movie Lighting up the Stars?

—Yes, it is ________ interesting film．

A．a; an                           B．the; an                               C．the; a

14．（2023·重庆·校联考二模）Once upon a time, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe．

A．a; the               B．an; the                   C．a; /                         D．an; /

15．（2023·重庆南岸·重庆市一模）My daughter plays ________ piano very well．

A．a                     B．an                          C．the                         D．/

16．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）No matter how times change, ________ spirit of Lei Feng will never be outdated．

A．a                                 B．an                                     C．the

17．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）Do you have ________ football? I’d like to play ________ football with you．

A．a; an                           B．a; /                                    C．a; the

18．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）—Did you see ________ boy at the school gate?

—You mean ________ boy who is wearing a blue jacket?

A．the; a               B．a; a                        C．an; the                    D．the; the

19．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—What ________ heavy rain it was!

—Yes, but I like ________ air after it rains． It smells so fresh．

A．an；the                       B．a；the                               C．the；the

20．（2023·江苏南通·校考三模）—How many books can I borrow at ______ time?

—You can borrow one Chinese book and one English book．

A．the                  B．/                            C．an                          D．a

21．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）—All of us take pride in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-14．

—My daughter wants to be ________ astronaut like Liu Yang in ________ near future．

A．a; the               B．an; the                   C．the; the                   D．an; /

22．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—What are you going to be when you grow up, Lucy?

—I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping．

A．a                                 B．an                                     C．the

23．（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）Ding Liren made history for China when he became ________ first male chess player to win the world championship title．

A．the                  B．a                           C．an                          D．不填

24．（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）Mom always tells me to be an honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow．

A．a                                 B．an                                     C．the

25．（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）—Have you watched ________ movie Wandering Earth II?

—Of course． What ________ educational movie it is! I think everyone should play a role in protecting our earth．

A．the; a               B．/; an                       C．the; an                    D．a; an

26．（2023·广西梧州·统考一模）— _______ interesting science class we had today!

— Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!

A．How                           B．What an                             C．What a

27．（2023·广西梧州·统考一模）— Bob, who’s _______ man with _______ invitation in hand by the door?

— He is my uncle．

A．/; a                              B．the; an                               C．the; a

28．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）—Tom often goes to school on ______ foot． What about you, Lily?

—I live far from school, so I take ______ bus．

A．a; the                          B．the; a                                 C．/; a

29．（2023·湖北咸宁·统考一模）Christopher was ________ explorer from ________ European country．

A．a; an                B．an; a                      C．a; a                        D．an; an

30．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）—Our English teacher asked us to finish ________ eight-hundred-word article．

—That’s awful．

A．a                     B．an                          C．the                         D．不填

二、语法选择

（2023·广东汕头·校联考一模）

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

An old man lived with his little grandson． Every day     31     old man got up early to read books． His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried every way he could     32     him．

One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do,     33     I don’t understand them, and I always forget what I read when I close the books． So what good is it for me to read?”

The grandfather     34     turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring     35     back a basket of water．”

The boy did     36     his grandpa said, but all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back home．

The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time．”

The next time the boy ran     37     than before, but the basket was still empty before he return home． The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s impossible     38     this task!”

“Is it no use?” the old man said． “Look at the basket．”

The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different． Instead of a coal basket which is dirty and old, it was clean inside and out．

“My child, that’s what happens when you read the book． You     39     not understand or remember everything, but the words will change you inside and out． That is the     40     of reading in our lives．”

31．A．a                                B．an                                     C．the

32．A．copy                           B．to copy                              C．copied

33．A．but                             B．or                                     C．because

34．A．quiet                          B．quieter                               C．quietly

35．A．me                             B．myself                               C．mine

36．A．like                            B．as                                      C．in

37．A．fast                            B．fastly                                 C．faster

38．A．finish                         B．to finish                             C．finishing

39．A．might                         B．should                               C．must

40．A．mean                          B．meaning                            C．meaningful

三、语法填空

（2024·浙江杭州·浙江师范大学附属杭州笕桥实验中学模拟预测）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Language is a bridge that connects people． April 20    41    (mark) United Nations Chinese Language Day． On this day, people around the world celebrate the Chinese language．

Alex Tani, UK, shared his story of learning Chinese: At the age of 13, I started taking Mandarin classes at school． It was a subject    42    could make the classroom deadly silent because of    43    difficult it was to learn． But when I arrived in China in 2021, I found that learning the language could be    44    (enjoy)． After I moved to Beijing, I would try to chat with them    45    Chinese, sharing details about our daily lives． Sometimes we would also go to KTV together．

When I    46    (step) into the KTV room for the first time, the atmosphere was completely different from that of a classroom．    47    this was where the learning would take place． With every note sung, the characters began to make sense． Connecting with others made the process of learning    48    (easy)． As I sang with native Chinese speakers, it finally began to click． This was an environment where I could immerse myself in the Chinese language and culture while still expressing    49    (me)．

Living in China has added    50    much-needed part of necessity to language learning while making the experience fun．

一、单项选择

1．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—Do you know Journey to the West?

—Yes． It’s ________ interesting book． I like it very much．

A．a                      B．an                          C．the                         D．/

2．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night． It is ________ wonderful film．

A．a                     B．an                          C．the                         D．/

3．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）After taking ________ class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2024, I became interested in science．

A．a                     B．an                          C．the                         D．/

4．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four．

—No wonder she plays so well．

A．a                     B．an                          C．the                         D．/

5．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）James is _______ hard-working engineer． His spirit encourages us．

A．a                     B．an                          C．the                         D．/

6．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others．

A．a                     B．an                          C．the                         D．不填

7．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, ___________ excellent pilot?

—Yes, she made every effort on ___________ way to growing into a real pilot．

A．the；/              B．the；a                    C．an；the                  D．an；/

8．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May．

A．a; a                  B．a; the                     C．the; a                     D．a; /

9．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice．

A．a                                 B．an                                     C．the

10．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother． He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano．

A．the; a                          B．/; the                                 C．an; the

11．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork．

—You could volunteer in ________ after-school study program to teach them．

A．the                              B．an                                     C．a

12．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Is this your pen?

—No, it isn’t． ________ red one is mine．

A．A                                 B．An                                    C．The

二、语法填空

（2020·广东广州·统考中考真题）

Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books． As soon as he reads one book, he brings home   1  

Soon the house    2     books． His wife, Alice, is angry． You    3    do something!”

David thinks hard and has    4     idea． “I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share    5    I have with the children．”

Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys． Early    6    a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river    7    ．Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山贼）jumps out! “Please let us pass,” David says． “The children    8    ．”The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want    9    !”

They move on until at last, David sees some houses below． The children run to meet     10     ．David reads them a story first．     11     the story ends, it’s time for everyone to choose a book． The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home     12     ． David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset．

At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys． But then, instead of     13     ,David picks up his book,     14     reads deep into the night． And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night,     15     ．

1．A．other                B．another                  C．the other                 D．the others

2．A．fills with           B．filled with              C．is filled with           D．was filled with

3．A．must                 B．could                     C．would                    D．may

4．A．a                      B．an                          C．the                         D．/

5．A．what                 B．who                       C．why                       D．how

6．A．in                     B．on                         C．at                           D．for

7．A．drink                B．drinking                 C．drinks                    D．to drink

8．A．wait                  B．waited                    C．are waiting             D．have waited

9．A．some money      B．any money             C．some moneys          D．any moneys

10．A．he                   B．his                         C．him                        D．himself

11．A．Before             B．When                     C．If                           D．Because

12．A．cheer              B．cheerful                 C．cheerfully               D．more cheerful

13．A．sleep               B．slept                      C．sleeps                     D．sleeping

14．A．and                 B．but                        C．or                          D．so

15．A．either              B．neither                   C．also                        D．too

…………

参考答案

1． D

【详解】句意：——打扰一下，商场里有服务台吗？——对不起，我是新来的。

考查冠词。根据“is there．．．information desk”可知，此处表泛指，且空后“information”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选D。

2． A

【详解】句意：汤姆是个诚实的孩子，从不说谎，所以他赢得了同学们的尊敬。

考查冠词。此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，honest以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选A。

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