专题13 数词-2025年中考英语一轮语法复习语法专项训练（全国通用）

2025年中考英语一轮语法复习语法专项训练

专题13 数词

一、单项选择

1．（2023·福建宁德·统考二模）—Do you know that China has its ________ national breakdancing(霹雳舞) team?

—Yes. For the new team, several important competitions are waiting for it in the future.

A．first                              B．second                               C．third

2．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考三模）The Greens get $6000 in all from their work and they use $3000 for charity (慈善) every month. The form below shows they give _________ to children each week.

A．$1800                           B．$300                                 C．$450

3．（2023·甘肃定西·统考一模）—Would you like another cup of tea, Linda?

—Thank you anyway. I’ve already had one cup, and I’m drinking the ________ cup.

A．first                  B．second                   C．third                      D．fourth

4．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考一模）________ visitors came to visit Hong Ya Cave, Chongqing on May Day last year.

A．Thousand          B．Thousands              C．Thousand of            D．Thousands of

5．（2023·福建宁德·统考一模）After the aircraft carrier（航空母舰）Liaoning and Shandong, China launched its ________ one on June 17, 2024.

A．second                          B．third                                  C．fourth

6．（2023·吉林松原·统考一模）There are ________ floors in the building. My mother works on the ________ floor.

A．twelve; twelveth                                   B．twelve; twenty

C．twelfth; twelve                                     D．twenty; twelfth

7．（2023·湖南郴州·统考二模）— How many books are there in the library?

— There are ________ books in it.

A．hundred of                    B．hundreds of                        C．ten hundreds

8．（2023·甘肃定西·统考一模）—What’s fifty minus twenty?

—It’s __________.

A．fifty                  B．thirty                     C．eighty                    D．ninety

9．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）It is reported ________ of the soil around the world was polluted in the ________.

A．two thirds; 1990 B．two-thirds; 1990s    C．two-third; 1990       D．two third; 1990s

10．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）The population in this city is about three ________ and half of them live on farming.

A．million of        B．million                   C．millions                  D．millions of

11．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）________ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and ________ of them are adults.

A．The number of; four fifths                    B．A number of; four fifths

C．A number of; four fifth                        D．The number of; four-five

12．（2023·新疆阿克苏·统考二模）— My mom and dad are so happy that they’ll have a __________ child soon.

—Wonderful. I am sure you will be a good brother.

A．one                  B．first                       C．two                        D．second

13．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?

—Wonderful! _______ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.

A．Two fifths; is               B．Two fifth; is                       C．Two fifths; are

14．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________.

A．one third; fifties                                  B．one third; fifty

C．one thirds; fifties                                 D．one thirds; fifty

15．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）There are several ________ books in my bookcase, and I have read ________ of them.

A．hundreds, 60 percent                            B．hundreds, three fifths

C．hundred, 60 percents                            D．hundred, three fifths

16．（2023·福建南平·统考二模）Qian Xuesen returned to China in his ________ and devoted all his life to his motherland.

A．forty                           B．forties                               C．fortieth

17．（2023·江苏镇江·校考二模）According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it.

A．four-fifth         B．four-fifths              C．two-fifth                D．two-fifths

18．（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）—________ is the population of Guizhou?

—It has more than ________ people.

A．What; thirty-eight million                    B．What; thirty-eight millions

C．How much; thirty-eight millions of       D．How large; thirty-eight millions

19．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）Parents should give their children a ________ chance and encourage them to try again. Failing doesn’t mean anything.

A．two                 B．second                   C．twice                      D．twelve

20．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）Parents should give their children a ________ chance and encourage them to try again.

A．two                 B．second                   C．twice                      D．twelve

二、语法选择

（2023下·广东惠州·九年级）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the wonders of the ancient world. It    21    more than 4, 000 years ago in Egypt. It is so popular that    22    tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.

In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the largest    23    is the Great Pyramid. It lies on the west bank of the Nile. As a matter of fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians thought the setting of    24    sun meant the end of life. That is    25    their dead bodies were buried (埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile.

You can hardly imagine how huge the Great Pyramid    26   . It has more than two million blocks. Some are as    27    as five school buses.    28    they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.

The workers, Egyptian men and women,    29    in teams. The teams had different tasks. Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the wrong position.

But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top without any modern machines? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery    30    interests many people around the world.

21．A．is built                        B．was built                            C．built

22．A．million                       B．millions                             C．millions of

23．A．it                               B．one                                   C．ones

24．A．a                                B．an                                     C．the

25．A．which                         B．why                                  C．when

26．A．is                               B．appear                               C．like

27．A．heavy                         B．heavier                              C．the heaviest

28．A．Unless                        B．Because                             C．Although

29．A．working                      B．to work                             C．worked

30．A．what                           B．that                                   C．who

（2023·广东广州·铁一中学校考二模）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In the past, people could only find information from books and    31    teachers. For serious students, it was a dream    32    lectures from professors at top universities. The Internet has changed this situation    33   . Online courses offer people around the world ways to global resources.

On November 2, the Ministry of Education announced that, by August 2021, about 700

   34    Chinese people had taken Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs幕课)—one of the platforms for distance education. First introduced in 2008, MOOCs appeared    35    a popular mode of learning in 2012. Since then, top universities around the world,    36    Peking University and Tsinghua University,    37    MOOCs on different platforms.

According to China Daily, China has now built an large MOOC network, offering around 15,000 courses in different subjects. These subjects    38    from physics and chemistry to Chinese traditional culture. “The various courses    39    they offer are like a buffet (自助餐), where you can pick      40      interests you,      41      that’s why I use MOOCs very often,” said Wang Kerui, a freshman at Beijing Normal University.

The interactive and flexible learning also keeps students      42      back.

Unlike traditional courses, students don’t need to be simply satisfied with what the teacher has taught or busily take notes of all the key points in the class. They      43      even learn something new or review what they learned in their spare time.

Huang Yiwei, a senior high school student from Shandong Province, is a good example. If she doesn’t fully understand some complicated (复杂的) math problems, Huang      44      out solutions and discuss related methods with      45      students on the MOOCs platform. “It not only improves my math studies greatly, but also gives me a chance to communicate with people from all over the world,” said Huang.

31．A．they                B．them                      C．their                       D．themselves

32．A．hearing           B．to hear                   C．hear                       D．heard

33．A．complete         B．completeness          C．completed               D．completely

34．A．millions          B．million                   C．millions of              D．million of

35．A．as                   B．for                         C．to                          D．by

36．A．for example     B．such as                   C．so as                      D．such that

37．A．offered            B．are offering            C．have offered           D．will offer

38．A．are taught        B．teach                      C．are teaching            D．teaching

39．A．who                B．which                    C．what                      D．whose

40．A．however          B．whenever               C．whatever                D．wherever

41．A．and                 B．but                        C．or                          D．although

42．A．come              B．came                      C．to come                  D．coming

43．A．must               B．ought to                 C．can                        D．have to

44．A．would find      B．will find                 C．finds                      D．has found

45．A．the others        B．another                  C．other                      D．others

一、单项选择

1．（2024·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）On his ________ birthday, he got the first gift from his best friend.

A．eight                            B．eighth                                C．the eighth

2．（2024·青海·统考中考真题）Wang Yaping becomes ________ female taikonaut to work in China’s space station.

A．one                              B．first                                   C．the first

3．（2024·西藏·统考中考真题）The ________ day of October is National Day.

A．one                   B．two                        C．first                       D．second

4．（2024·山东东营·统考中考真题）Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please.

Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.

Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (吓跑)________ other patients.

A．four                  B．five                       C．twenty                    D．twenty-five

5．（2024·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2024?

—Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it.

A．thousand           B．thousands of           C．million                   D．millions of

6．（2024·山东济南·统考中考真题）The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon.

A．first                  B．second                   C．third                      D．fourth

7．（2024·广西河池·统考中考真题）Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.

A．million              B．millions                 C．two millions           D．millions of

8．（2024·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do?

—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love?

A．forty; forty        B．forty; fortieth         C．fortieth; forty          D．fortieth; fortieth

9．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Below, ________ students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words.

A．80                                B．120                                   C．160

10．（2024·广西百色·中考真题）There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.

A．eight; third       B．eight; three             C．eighth; third            D．eighth; three

11．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.

A．two fifths                    B．second five                        C．second fifths

12．（2024·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.

13．（2024·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.

A．two hundred; Two hundreds

B．two hundreds; Hundreds of

C．hundreds of; Two hundred

14．（2024·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）—________ is the population of Guizhou?

—It has more than ________ people.

A．How much; thirty-eight millions of       B．How many; thirty-eight million of

C．What; thirty-eight million                     D．How large; thirty-eight millions

15．（2024·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you?

—I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time.

A．three                B．third                      C．four                       D．fourth

16．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show.

A．thousands                    B．thousands of                       C．thousand

17．（2024·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.

— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.

A．hundred           B．hundred of             C．hundreds                D．hundreds of

18．（2024·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.

—Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!

A．first                 B．second                   C．third                      D．fourth

…………

参考答案

1． A

【详解】句意：——你知道中国有第一个民族霹雳舞团队吗？——是的。对于这支新团队来说，未来还有几场重要的比赛在等着它。

考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“For the new team”可知，这是一只新团队，所以是第一个团队。故选A。

2． C

【详解】句意：格林一家从他们的工作中总共得到6000美元，他们每个月用3000美元做慈善。下面的表格显示他们每周给孩子们450美元。

考查数字运算。根据表格内容可知每周给孩子们的钱有：（3000÷4）×（40%+20%）=750×60%=450（美元）。故选C。

…………