专题14 介词和介词短语-2025年中考英语一轮语法复习语法专项训练（全国通用）

2025年中考英语一轮语法复习语法专项训练

专题14 介词和介词短语

一、单项选择

1．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds quite different ________ the phone． What’s happening?

A．from                 B．in                          C．on                          D．by

2．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Which do you like better, tea or coffee?

—Neither． I prefer water ________ sugar in it．

A．to                                 B．with                                  C．than

3．（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）—It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge of math．

—I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn math well．

A．against                          B．beyond                              C．without

4．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）Ben was helping his mother with the housework when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows．

A．across                           B．against                               C．above

5．（2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测）________ July this year, the 31st World University Games will start in Chengdu．

A．At                    B．On                         C．In                          D．By

6．（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）To my great joy, my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do．

A．behind                          B．to                                      C．against

7．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _________ her lunch time．

A．through                        B．during                               C．between

8．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）— How do you relax in your free time?

— ________ doing sports and watching movies．

A．By                               B．At                                     C．On

9．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）________ June 1st, kids ________ 14 usually dress up to celebrate Children’s Day．

A．In；over           B．In；under              C．On；over               D．On；under

10．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）I watched the film The River Runs Red with my parents ________ the afternoon of January 24th．

A．to                    B．in                          C．at                           D．on

11．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）—It is known to us all that Taiwan is an important part of China．

—Yes, it lies ________ the southeast of China．

A．on                   B．to                          C．in                          D．at

12．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）After work, we can relax ourselves ________ eating watermelons and we can cut watermelons ________ knives．

A．by; by              B．with; by                 C．with; with               D．by; with

13．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）She said she couldn’t have won the Best Actress ___________ her family’s support．

A．on                   B．without                  C．from                      D．through

14．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Carol said he couldn’t have won the Best Actor ________ his wife’s support．

A．on                   B．from                      C．through                  D．without

15．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）_______ her family’s support, she couldn’t have won the Best Actress．

A．From               B．Without                  C．Through                 D．On

16．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）With the sunshine shining ________ the window, everything in the room looks so bright．

A．against             B．through                  C．across                     D．between

17．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）According to the news, giant panda Yaya will return home ________ April 7, 2023．

A．on                   B．in                          C．at                           D．for

18．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模）—How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a speech?

—________ taking a deep breath．

A．With                B．On                         C．By                         D．For

19．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）All of us went to the zoo ________ Tom． Because he had to look after his little brother at home．

A．except                         B．besides                              C．with

20．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）—Could you tell me when the play starts today?

—It starts _________ 8:00 p．m．

A．on                   B．in                          C．by                          D．at

21．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Giant panda Ya Ya which was sent to America as a symbol of peace returned to China ________ the evening on April 27th, 2023．

A．at                                B．in                                      C．on

22．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The Tomb-Sweeping Day, a traditional Chinese festival, usually falls ________ April 5．

A．on                   B．at                          C．in                          D．by

23．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）The 19th Asian Games will take place ________ September 23rd in Hangzhou, Zhejiang．

A．in                    B．at                          C．for                         D．on

24．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）People usually admire the moon ________ the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival．

A．on                   B．in                          C．at                           D．to

25．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）Tian Zhou 6 spaceship was successfully sent up into space ________ 21:22 pm, on May 10th．

A．in                    B．during                    C．for                         D．at

26．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）Mary is flying to France． She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of April 28．

A．to; on                          B．in; on                                C．at; in

27．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）Mingming is taller than me and he sits ________ me in the classroom．

A．among             B．from                      C．between                  D．behind

28．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）Giant panda Ya Ya arrived ________ Shanghai Pudong International Airport ________ April 27th, 2023 from Memphis, Tennessee．

A．in; in               B．on; at                     C．at; on                     D．in; on

29．（2023·四川凉山·统考模拟预测）— Last week, all my classmates went to the science museum ________ me． I was in hospital．

— What a pity!

A．besides                        B．except                               C．including

30．（2024·甘肃酒泉·校考模拟预测）—Do you know any other foreign languages ________ English?

—Yes, I’m also good at Japanese and French．

A．besides             B．except                    C．except for               D．beside

二、语法选择

（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考三模）I have been afraid of water in my whole life． At the age of 34, I didn’t have     31     memory of ever enjoying water． Even walking around the edge of     32     pool was uncomfortable for me．     33     I hid my fear in order to save face, and few people knew     34    ．

I     35     not forget the last summer     36     I spent with my sister Lori learning swimming． After taking baby steps for many days, I     37     by her down the gentle slope into the pool． She was encouraging me     38     a step deeper, and then another． I had gone     39     several swimming lessons． Every time, when the water     40     my chest, Lori would quickly realize that I was almost to my limit． I breathed a sigh of relief and turned to walk back out the shallow end．

“Let’s try going this way．” Lori said．

I was shocked as I understood what she meant． She wanted me to walk along the edge of the pool to the opposite end． I saw the blue-painted block numbers． Five and a half feet? No way!

“Just try it!” Lori pressed．

As the water     41     increased． I moved more and more slowly． As we neared the     42     mark, my progress was     43     difficult that I tried to move forward． I did it! I stood on the floor of the far end of the pool, enjoying cheers and applause from fellow swimmers． Sometimes,     44     deal of all is to walk into something you are afraid of and come out a winner at the end, no matter     45     long it takes to get there．

31．A．some               B．every                     C．any                        D．no

32．A．a                    B．an                          C．the                         D．/

33．A．Though           B．But                        C．Unless                    D．If

34．A．them               B．its                          C．these                      D．it

35．A．can                 B．must                      C．should                    D．may

36．A．when              B．who                       C．that                        D．where

37．A．am led            B．lead                       C．led                         D．was led

38．A．taking             B．take                       C．taken                      D．to take

39．A．for                  B．away                      C．through                  D．by

40．A．reaches            B．reached                  C．has reached             D．is reaching

41．A．depth              B．deep                      C．deeply                    D．deepen

42．A．five foot          B．five-feet                 C．five-foot                 D．five foot’s

43．A．too                 B．so                          C．very                       D．such

44．A．big                 B．bigger                    C．more bigger            D．the biggest

45．A．how                B．which                    C．what                      D．whether

三、语法填空

（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A primary school in rural China has become popular recently． It     46     (provide) free meals for its students．

There     47     more than 1,000 teachers and students in Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Xuanwei, Yunnan Province． The school plants     48     (vegetable) and raises pigs and chickens itself． The produce is     49     (use) to feed the students．

Each class has a piece of land     50     (plant) vegetables or raise animals． Students do farm work during the class twice a week     51     the help of the teachers．

The school has     52     (set) up a greenhouse with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of     53     (listen) to teachers in the classroom． There is also a zoo in the school． It keeps some animals to help students get along with animals．

Do the students like the school? Sure, they really enjoy the     54     (color) school life． They can grow vegetables     55     their own, eat healthily and play with animals．

一、单项选择

1．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）The four pandas in Chongqing Zoo were born on the same day _______ 2019．

A．on                                B．at                                      C．in

2．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—________ my surprise, the restaurant is a actually very nice．

—The service is also great．

A．In                     B．At                         C．On                         D．To

3．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）Bees (蜜蜂) can help plants grow． ________ bees, we wouldn’t have enough food．

A．From               B．Like                       C．Except                   D．Without

4．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）No one helped me． I did it all ________ myself．

A．for                  B．of                          C．by                          D．about

5．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Everything begins to grow ________ spring． It’s full of hope．

A．in                    B．on                         C．at                           D．for

6．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）________ the teacher’s help, I have made much progress．

A．Thanks to         B．As for                    C．Such as                  D．Up to

7．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon ________ April 2．

A．at                    B．on                         C．in                          D．to

8．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October．

A．at                     B．on                         C．in                          D．to

9．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）The girl takes her dog for a walk ________ the river every evening．

A．in                    B．along                     C．over                       D．under

10．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）A new bridge was built ________ the Yellow River last year．

A．around             B．across                    C．against                   D．along

11．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth ________ June 4, 2023．

A．at                    B．on                         C．in                          D．until

12．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Look! The traffic light is green． We can go ________ the road now．

A．across              B．above                     C．below                     D．against

13．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The newly-built teaching building provides the students ________ a comfortable learning environment．

A．for                  B．to                          C．with                       D．in

14．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The 20th National Congress of the CPC was convened (召开) __________ October 16th, 2024．

A．on                               B．in                                      C．by

15．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）It is impolite to speak loudly ________．

A．in danger                     B．in public                            C．in person

16．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— Did Alan and Lily join the art club ________ June 20th, 2023?

—Yes, I joined it, too．

A．on                               B．in                                      C．at

17．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Bills is ________ all the other runners． It seems that he will be the winner．

A．next to                        B．far from                            C．ahead of

18．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）China launched (发射) Shenzhou-16 manned space ship successfully ________ May 30, 2023．

A．at                                B．on                                     C．in

19．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）The toy is ________ my little brother． I bought it yesterday．

A．for                              B．from                                 C．by

…………

参考答案

1． C

【详解】句意：哦，是你，埃拉！你的声音在电话里听起来很不一样。发生了什么事？

考查介词辨析。from从、来自；in在……里；on在……上；by通过、凭借。根据“Your voice sounds quite different ．．． the phone．”可知，你的声音在电话里听起来很不一样。on the phone“在电话里”，固定搭配。故选C。

2． B

【详解】句意：——茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？——都不喜欢。我喜欢加糖的水。

考查介词辨析。to到；with具有；than比。根据“I prefer water．．．sugar in it．”可知，喜欢带有糖的水，故选B。

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