2025年春八年级英语下册基础检测卷
Unit7《International Charities》
注意事项：
1．考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：100分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择（（满分10分，每小题1分，共10小题））
1．Mr． Black broke his leg． He has just had _________ X-ray examination． _________ doctor said he needed _________ operation．
A．a; The; an B．a; A; an C．an; A; an D．an; The; an
2．—Are you getting on well with your project?
—Well, it is hard for me to _________with it． But I will never give it up．
A．carry out B．carry on C．carry away D．carry off
3．Last year there were over 100 cases of the disease． Luckily, most of them _________．
A．were cured B．cured C．have cured D．were curing
4．WWF is one of the ________ in the world． The group focuses on protecting forests, rivers,oceans and so on．
A．banks B．schools C．businesses D．charities
5．When I _______ the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it．
A．took after B．handed out
C．passed by D．cleaned up
6．—I’ve entered a writing competition． But I am not good at ________ a story． Could you help me?
—No problem．
A．setting up B．making up C．putting up D．taking up
7．—Mum, I was the first to reach the top of the hill．
—Well done, my boy! I’m ________ of you．
A．proud B．pride C．tired D．afraid
8．— How will you help with the activity?
— We will ________ leaflets to ask people to take part．
A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．cut out
9．The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, ________ in winter． Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists．
A．especially B．generally C．probably D．specially
10．The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it was ________ about 20 years ago．
A．set up B．given up C．looked up D．called up
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章相应空白的最佳答案。
When we hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to ___11___ others without money． But the experience of helping others can be more meaningful than ___12___ ．
A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some____13____ ．
I used to be the organizer in my group of friends． So, I sent letters to 10 friends． I’d like to ____14____ a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people． I wanted to ___15___ my friends to be part of the group． Almost all of my friends ____16____ ．
One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal． “I felt good when I saw the ____17____ people get the food!” said one friend． Later, ____18____ friend made a list(清单)about serving, ____19____ we could do quickly and easily． Now each month there are new____20____ that join the group． One woman ____21____ invited another group of her friends to serve．
It’s hard to imagine that simple letters asking friends to help have made a great ____22____． At first, I just wanted to be an organizer． Now, I ____23____ my idea． I also love to work ____24____ a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people．
So, volunteering is a good way to make the world ____25____ ． Do you want to join us?
11．A．help B．play C．rest D．carry
12．A．food B．time C．money D．milk
13．A．nurses B．volunteers C．players D．passengers
14．A．set up B．cheer up C．give up D．clean up
15．A．take B．move C．invite D．teach
16．A．refused B．agreed C．stayed D．left
17．A．disabled B．deaf C．proper D．kind
18．A．the other B．others C．other D．another
19．A．but B．so C．because D．or
20．A．books B．hands C．faces D．climbers
21．A．still B．hardly C．only D．even
22．A．mistake B．difference C．decision D．plan
23．A．keep B．get C．change D．open
24．A．as B．of C．to D．in
25．A．better B．worse C．quieter D．smaller
三、阅读单选（共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分）
A
More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards． To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on (专注于) their work． Some places have sunrooms and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows． The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas．
“We hope to offer a perfect learning place to people who want to study．” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24-hour paid study room． “Over the past six months, the number of people coming was much bigger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places．”
Feng Jia comes to the paid study room every day to prepare for exams． “There are not enough seats in public libraries． Also, there are many people talking or walking around．” he said． At home, it is even harder to focus because of phones, snacks and pets．
While many people welcome the paid study rooms, others are afraid that these rooms will replace libraries． Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are satisfying the different needs of people． “People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment．” said Xu．
26．What will Wang Yi probably do in the future?
A．To make study rooms clean for readers．
B．To add more books in paid study rooms．
C．To open more paid study rooms for people．
D．To ask people to study in public libraries．
27．What does the underlined word “satisfying” probably mean?
A．Giving you something new． B．Asking you for help．
C．Telling you what is important． D．Offering something you want．
28．From the passage, we know that paid study rooms are ________．
A．the most suitable for anyone B．the ideal places to discuss problems
C．as comfortable as public libraries D．places with a better learning environment
29．What is a proper title for the passage?
A．Learn to focus on study． B．How to prepare for exams．
C．Paid study rooms are popular． D．Public libraries welcome you．
B
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world．
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife． In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths． It was very difficult for them to eat and drink． These volunteers worked very hard． But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money． Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children． They called it Operation Smile．
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths． Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”． 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event．
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left． As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment．
So show your kindness to the needy children now． You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks． Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you．
30．What is Operation Smile?
A．A bank． B．A hospital． C．A school． D．A charity．
31．Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with _________．
A．eating and drinking B．walking and running C．starting a charity D．working as a volunteer
32．How many children were cured during the event “The Joumey of Hope” in 1999?
A．18． B．1982． C．5,000． D．300,000．
33．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________．
A．the doctor and his wife B．children who have too serious problems
C．local doctors and nurses D．people who work in developing countries
C
No one goes hungry
Many schools in the US are still closed because of the COVID-19 pandemic, some students are worried about keeping up their studies． But students in the Chicago Public Schools (CPS) system are also worried about their meals,
More than 75 percent of the 355,000 CPS students come from poor families． They rely on school for their meals． Each school year, CPS usually gives free breakfast, lunch and after school snacks for all students． But now their schools are closed, what will poor students eat?
Luckily, CPS is able to give food to some students with a special meal program funded (资助) by the government during the pandemic． They open meal sites (站点) and give grab-and-go meal kits (即取餐包) to students． The kits have enough food to last three days． Since their schools closed, CPS has given out more than 21 million meals, according to Crystal Cooper, executive director of nutritional support services for CPS．
There were around 277 meal sites in the area through spring and summer． In the fall semester, more than 450 sites were open for meals． Parents could pick up meal kits at these sites without showing any proof (证据) that their child is a CPS student． They say they have a child or children and are given necessary kits．
“Our goal is to feed ．．． not scrutinize (审查) none of that kind of ask all these questions,” Cooper said．
While benefiting from the program, CPS students have also shown their own gratitude (感激之情)．
“We depend on the school heavily for food,” one student wrote on Twitter． “We feel warm and thankful to get [meals] at home．”
34．What is the story mainly about?
A．Leaning at home． B．Poor families in Chicago．
C．The health of CPS students． D．Free meals for CPS students．
35．What did CPS do to solve the problem?
A．It opened new meal sites． B．It worked with local communities．
C．It started a program to raise money． D．It opened shops every three days．
36．What do we know from the story?
A．About 88,000 CPS students are from poor families．
B．Parents answer questions before picking up meals．
C．CPS students are thankful for the meal kits．
D．There will be more meal sites in the winter．
37．What does the underlined phrase “rely on” mean?
A．Believe in． B．Depend on． C．Worried about． D．Dislike．
38．What are the students in the US worried about during the pandemic?
A．They are only worried about keeping up their studies．
B．They are worried about the COVID-19．
C．They are worried about their studies and their meals．
D．They are worried about their schools．
D
Gao Defu, 10, is a student in a primary school in a small village in Guizhou． He used to go hungry or have only an ear of corn for lunch at noon． But now, Gao and his classmates have better food and vegetable dishes for free every day, thanks to the free lunch program．
The program was started by Deng Fei, a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly (《凤凰周刊》)． Early this year, Deng met Xiao Yu, a primary school teacher from Guizhou, and was told that students in Xiao’s school didn’t have lunch to eat． Instead, they drank water to lessen their hunger．
Deeply shocked, Deng decided to do something for kids in the poor areas． He posted a message on his microblog (微博) saying he wanted to build a canteen (食堂) at Xiao’s school． The message soon got the support and attention (注意) of tens of thousands of people around the country． In March, some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds (慈善基金), finally set up the free lunch program．
Local teachers and foundation workers calculated (计算) that one lunch for one child cost 3 yuan． People can donate for a meal, a month’s worth of meals, or a year’s worth of meals for children on the Internet by going to http://www．mianfeiwucan．org．
According to the China Development Research Foundation (基金会) , there are about 23 million resident students (住宿生) in central and western rural areas． Many of them come from poor families and can’t afford nutritious lunches． Now, schools with kids that can’t afford lunch can apply for help through the free lunch program’s official website．
In half a year, the program has raised more than 16 million yuan, providing free lunches for poor students in 77 schools．
39．Gao Defu used to ________ for lunch at noon．
A．have meat and vegetables
B．have enough food
C．have only an ear of corn
D．have only water
40．The free lunch program was started by________．
A．a student in a primary school
B．a journalist at the Phoenix Weekly
C．a primary school teacher
D．500 reporters and some charity funds
41．In Paragraph 2, the word “lessen” best means “________” in the context．
A．giving a lesson
B．stopping the feeling of thirst
C．making the feeling of hunger smaller
D．stopping the feeling of hunger
42．________ finally set up the free lunch program．
A．Deng Fei
B．Local teachers and foundation workers
C．The kind people
D．Some 500 reporters, along with a dozen news organizations and charity funds
…………
参考答案
1． D
【详解】句意：布莱克先生摔断了腿。他刚做了X光检查。医生说他需要动手术。
考查冠词的用法。have an X-ray examination“做X光检查”；第二处特指这位医生；第三处泛指一个手术，operation以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选D。
2． B
【详解】句意：——你的项目进展顺利吗？——嗯，我很难继续下去。但我永远不会放弃。
考查动词短语。carry out执行；carry on继续；carry away拿走；carry off完成。根据“with it． But I will never give it up”可知虽然很难继续，但是不会放弃，carry on with“继续……”。故选B。
…………
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