2025年春八年级英语下册Unit6《Sunshine for all》基础检测卷（译林版 含答案解析）

2025年春八年级英语下册基础检测卷

Unit6《Sunshine for all》

注意事项：

1．考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：100分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷 选择题

一、单项选择

1．It ________ over 10 years since my grandpa ________．

A．was; died                B．was; has been dead  C．has been; died         D．is; has died

2．The ________ man can only touch the horse to “see” what the horse looks like．

A．deaf                       B．blind                      C．elderly                   D．ugly

3．You are eighteen and have turned into a(n) ________ now． You can’t always make the same mistake like a child．

A．volunteer                B．student                   C．guest                      D．adult

4．It’s not easy __________ him to take care of _________ many children during the trip．

A．of; such                  B．for; such                C．of; so                     D．for; so

5．The daytime of the summer is longer than ________ of the winter．

A．it                           B．this                        C．that                        D．daytime

6．The child with disabilities ________ very kind and friendly．

A．am                         B．is                           C．are                         D．be

7．We can’t work out the physics problem． Can you tell us________？

A．how to do                                                 B．what to do it

C．how to do it                                              D．what should to do

8．—Do more exercise． ________, you may become ill easily．

—I know that． ________, I don’t have enough time to do exercise．

A．Otherwise; However

B．However; Otherwise

C．Otherwise; Otherwise

D．However; However

9．As students, we should ________ our extra (多余的) pocket money ________ Project Hope．

A．raise; to                  B．gives; for               C．donate; to               D．send; with

10．To them, the most important thing is _________ make much money _________ get together．

A．not to; but              B．not; but                  C．not; but to              D．not to; but to

 二、完形填空

When I was 18, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 18 miles away． I had just learned to drive, so I ___11___ with pleasure． First we came to the town． Then I took the car to a nearby garage（汽车修理厂） to ___12___ it and promised（答应）to pick Dad up at 4 p．m． Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the cinema． However, I became so interested in the films that I forgot the ___13___． When the last film finished, it was 6 o’clock．

I was afraid Dad would be ___14___ and never let me drive again, so I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse for my being late． I’ll never forget the ___15___ he gave me．

“I’m disappointed（失望的）that you feel you have to lie to me, Jack． I’m angry, not with you but with myself． I have failed ___16___ I’ve brought up（抚养）a son who cannot even ___17___ the truth to his own father． I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about where I have gone wrong all these years．”

Dad began walking along the road． I begged（恳求）___18___, and drove ___19___ him for 18 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour． It was the most ____20____ lesson． I have never lied to him ever since．

11．A．said                 B．agreed                    C．answered                D．replied

12．A．repair              B．make                     C．wait                       D．park

13．A．time                B．film                       C．garage                    D．place

14．A．glad                B．angry                     C．kind                       D．polite

15．A．laugh              B．cry                        C．words                     D．smile

16．A．when              B．if                           C．because                  D．so

17．A．talk                 B．walk                      C．say                         D．tell

18．A．by the way      B．all the way             C．in the same way      D．in a different way

19．A．behind            B．before                    C．with                       D．in front of

20．A．difficult          B．useful                    C．forgetful                 D．unforgettable

 三、阅读单选

A

21．Which organization is mentioned in the passage?A．ORBIS．

B．Oxfam．

C．WWF．

D．WTO．

22．Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?

A．Visiting a sick child．

B．Doing a sponsored walk．

C．Cleaning up a library．

D．Talking with old people．

23．What does an animal shelter probably refer to?

A．A house to protect animals from rain．

B．A building to keep animals on display．

C．A home for large and dangerous animal．

D．A place for poor and homeless animals．

24．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A．To show ways of helping others．

B．To share personal experiences．

C．To explain reasons for donations．

D．To introduce some organizations．

25．Where does the passage probably come from?

A．A magazine．

B．A story book．

C．A travelling guide．

D．A science fiction．

B

A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术) ． He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly．

On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you spend all this time coming?   Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”

The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry． I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work．”

“Calm down? What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?”said the father angrily． The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷) for your son’s healthy life．”

The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily,“Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply． He carried on his way running by saying,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse．”

“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?”shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left．

The nurse answered, tears coming down her face． “His son died yesterday in a road accident． He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery． And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial．”

26．What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?

A．He asked another doctor to do his duty．

B．He went to the hospital as soon as possible．

C．He discussed the boy’s state with the father．

D．He waited until his son’s burial was finished．

27．The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ________．

A．he had waited too long                               B．no one cared for his son

C．the doctor was cold to him                          D．the surgery took a long time

28．Who told the truth to the father in the end?

A．The doctor．          B．The nurse．            C．His son．               D．A patient．

29．How might the father feel after he knew the truth?

A．Angry．                B．Excited．               C．Sorry．                  D．Doubtful．

30．What is the best title for the text?

A．Seeing is believing  B．Time waits for no manC．Practice makes perfect  D．Think before you decide

C

Every day I pass by a homeless old man on the street． He usually sits near where I go to school． Whenever I pass by, he says “hello” in a cheerful manner, and I always say it back． I give him any extra（多余的）change I have．

The old man always wears an old watch． It is not an expensive watch by any means, but it serves its purpose． One day I noticed he wasn’t wearing it any more． I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery（电池）had died so he threw it away． I knew he couldn’t buy a new battery and he had no enough money to buy a new watch．

He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do． I went out to a shop and bought him a watch． It was not an expensive one, but one that was very similar to the one he had．

When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever． When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in． I didn’t say anything about it． I just smiled at him and kept on walking． He didn’t even notice it until I left． I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup． He looked to me and I just smiled and nodded． He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way．

31．The old man always greets the writer when she passes because ________．

A．she is a student

B．she usually gives him some money

C．she has a lot of money

D．she is always cheerful

32．Why did the old man throw the watch away?

A．Because the writer said she would give him one．

B．Because he wanted to get a new one．

C．Because the battery had no power．

D．Because the watch didn’t serve its purpose．

33．From the passage we can learn that ________．

A．the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch

B．the old man didn’t see the watch when the writer put it in the cup

C．the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup

D．the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money

34．What do we know about the new watch?

A．It was a little expensive．

B．It was cheaper than the one the old man had．

C．It was more beautiful．

D．It looked like the one the old man had．

35．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．How to help others                                    B．Don’t throw old things away

C．An expensive gift                                       D．A homeless old man

D

It was the first day of third grade． Samuel sat in the classroom and he already knew most of the students in his class．

In the back of the classroom was a face that Samuel didn’t know． There sat a boy with dark hair and glasses．

Mr Dale called the students by their names． “Ho Ming?” said Mr Dale． The boy in the back put up his hand． Ho Ming was from China． His family moved to the United States during the summer． Ho Ming seemed shy．

Samuel tried to talk to Ho Ming, but he only smiled． Finally, Samuel understood the problem． This country was new to Ho Ming． Maybe the language was new to him too．

That night Samuel asked his mum for help． Together they looked up some Chinese words on the Internet． Mum helped Samuel pronounce (发音) the words over and over again．

The next morning Samuel went to talk to Ho Ming． Then he stopped． He was afraid he would say something wrong． He was afraid he would sound silly． “This must be how Ho Ming feels,” he thought．

“Hello,” he said, using the Chinese word she learned． “I am your friend．”

Ho Ming looked surprised． He answered Samuel in Chinese． Samuel had no idea what Ho Ming was saying．

“My English is not too good yet,” explained Ho Ming．

“Neither is my Chinese,” said Samuel．

“I will teach you,” offered Ho Ming．

“And I will teach you,” said Samuel．

Samuel took a ball out of his bag． “Want to play?” he asked．

Ho Ming only smiled． Sometimes words are not even necessary．

36．What did Samuel and Ho Ming have in common?

A．They both wore glasses．

B．They were in the same class．

C．They both went to a new school．

D．They were from the same country．

37．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?

A．Samuel learned Chinese words．

B．Samuel liked studying with his mum．

C．Samuel liked studying on the Internet．

D．Samuel was good at learning languages．

38．According to Paragraph 6, we can know that Samuel felt ________ before talking to Ho Ming．

A．nervous                  B．sad                        C．excited                   D．surprised

39．At the end of this story, Samuel and Ho Ming will probably ________．

A．study together                                           B．go to the library

C．visit their friends                                       D．play with the ball

40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Samuel spoke Chinese very well．

B．Ho Ming sat in the back of the classroom．

C．Ho Ming moved to the United States last winter．

D．Samuel learned Chinese words with the help of his teacher．

…………

参考答案

1． C

【详解】句意：我爷爷去世已经十多年了。

考查it固定句型。分析句子，其结构为It has been/is+时间段+since+从句(一般过去时)表示“自从……已经……年了”，故选C。

2． B

【详解】句意：这个盲人只能摸马来“看”马的样子。

考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的；blind盲的；elderly年老的；ugly丑陋的。根据“touch the horse to ‘see’ what the horse looks like”可推知，应是位盲人。故选B。

3．D

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