2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考
英语试题（南京专用）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Units 1~2，牛津译林版八年级下册。
5． 难度系数：0．65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Does your father usually go to work on ________ underground?
—No, he usually goes to work by ________ bus．
A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a
2．I am sorry I haven’t finished the housework ________．
A．yet B．already C．ever D．never
3．Though he is ________ at home, he doesn’t feel ________, for he has many things to do．
A．alone, lonely B．lonely, alone C．alone, alone D．lonely, lonely
4．Pick up your pen and draw your own originality（创意）． Maybe we will ________ a real product one day!
A．turn it on B．turn it down C．turn it off D．turn it into
5．Copying others’ homework is a bad habit of learning． ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it．
A．Instead B．Finally C．Anyway D．Similarly
6．The old man ________ live with his wife, but now he ________ alone after she died．
A．used to; is used to live B．used to; is used to living
C．was used to; used to live D．is used to; is used to live
7．There are many fruits in the supermarket, ________, apples, oranges, etc．
A．so that B．for example C．such as D．because of
8．—How long did it take you ____________ the report?
—About two hours．
A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote
9．—Hi, Gabrielle! How was your visit to New York during the winter holiday?
—We had a fantastic time ________ the Statue of Liberty and I couldn’t stop ________ photos of it．
A．to visit; taking B．to visit; to take C．visiting; taking D．visiting; to take
10．I ____________ to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer．
A．have gone B．have been C．went D．had gone
11．–Alice , would you like to go hiking with us?
–What a pity! I am free every day ____________ today．
A．for B．except C．besides D．among
12．Since several years ago, many supermarkets in China have ________ free plastic bags．
A．to stop to provide B．to stop providing
C．stopped to provide D．stopped providing
13．—Where is Marry flying?
—She is flying to France soon． She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of July 2．
A．to; on B．at; on C．in; in D．in; on
14．The film was so _________ and it made me feel so _________．
A．exciting; excited B．excited; excited C．exciting; exciting D．excited; exciting
15．I became a student ten years ________． I have been a student ________ 2004． I have studied here ________ about 10 years．
A．ago; since; for B．ago; for; since C．ago; before; for D．before; in; after
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At the age of seven, I started school in London． There I met a 16 , Mr． King． He influenced (影响) my whole life． Mr． King taught me maths． He was humorous (幽默的)． Sometimes, he told us funny stories． So his lessons made us 17 ．
One day, Mr． King stopped me 18 I was on my way home． He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it． He asked 19 a smile “Would you like to have a try, my kid?” I was a bit surprised and took 20 exercises home． I worked hard that night．
The next day, when I gave part of the answers to him, he 21 checked them and said, “Well done! I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest．”
After Mr． King encouraged me, I 22 all my free time on the exercises． A week later, I succeeded (成功)! Mr． King gave more exercises to me, and he 23 me to make great progress． Every time I 24 the problems, I had a lot of fun． Exercises became harder and I put more effort into maths．
I enjoyed maths． It was Mr． King that opened the 25 to maths for me and led me in． I was thankful to Mr． King．
16．A．worker B．visitor C．teacher D．doctor
17．A．bored B．interested C．sleepy D．sad
18．A．but B．until C．because D．while
19．A．for B．with C．about D．by
20．A．your B．its C．her D．his
21．A．carefully B．hardly C．angrily D．suddenly
22．A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took
23．A．wanted B．invited C．stopped D．remembered
24．A．looked out B．took out C．ran out D．worked out
25．A．door B．box C．sofa D．letter
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This year, many kids’ movies have come out． With so many great ones to choose from, we’ve picked three of them for you． Let’s take a look together!
| Orion and the Dark
《奥利安与黑暗》 |
Release Date: Feb 2, 2024
Orion has a great many fears—but he’s especially afraid of the dark． So you can imagine his surprise when an embodiment (化身) of the dark shows up to take him on an adventure to show him there’s nothing to be afraid of． The Netflix movie is based on a book by Emma Yarlett, but the script (剧本) was written by someone who knows a thing or two about writing movies about anxieties (焦虑): Charlie Kaufman, the writer behind Being John Malkovich． |
| Robot Dreams
《机器人之梦》 |
Release Date: May 31, 2024
This film, based on the comic by Sara Varon, received an Oscar nomination (提名) for Best Animated Feature． (It lost to The Boy and the Heron．) It’s about an anthropomorphic (拟人化的) dog who, to help with feeling lonely, orders a robot to be his friend． The lack (缺少) of words and overall sadness give the impression that it’s not exactly aimed at (以……为目标) kids, but the older ones might get into it． |
| Mufasa: The Lion King
《木法沙：狮子王》 |
Release Date: Dec 20, 2024
Barry Jenkins, the Oscar-nominated director of Moonlight, directs a prequel (前传) to The Lion King about Mufasa (voiced by Aaron Pierre) and his relationship with Scar (Kelvin Harrison, Jr)． Don’t expect 2D animation similar to the original, though: This one will be done in a realistic-looking CGI (电脑成像技术) style, similar to the 2019 remake of The Lion King, and Seth Rogen and Billy Eichner even reprise (重新出演) their roles as Timon and Pumbaa． |
26．Which movie won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature this year?
A．Orion and the Dark． B．Robot Dreams．
C．The Boy and the Heron． D．Mufasa: The Lion King．
27．What is the main theme of Robot Dreams?
A．A dog’s adventures． B．Dealing with loneliness．
C．The importance of words． D．Friendship between humans and robots．
28．What story does Mufasa: The Lion King feature?
A．A story about Mufasa in the afterlife． B．A story about Timon and Pumbaa．
C．A story about a new lion king． D．A story between Mufasa and Scar．
B
Hi! I’m Jake the pear tree．
I like spring because it’s warm．
I get white flowers．
I get new leaves．
The friendly bees visit me．
Ahhh! Spring．
I like summer because it’s hot．
My pears grow bigger and bigger．
My leaves become greener and greener．
People rest under my shade．
Hummm! Summer．
I like autumn because it’s cool．
My pears become yellow．
My leaves become colourful．
People come and pick my yellow pears．
Wow! Autumn．
In winter, I have no leaves or pears any more．
But I like winter． Thanks to the clean white snow．
I can sleep and wait for spring．
Zzzzz! Winter．
29．What’s the poem about?
A．Which season the pear tree loves best． B．What the weather is like in four seasons．
C．Why the pear tree loves to help people． D．How the pear tree grows in four seasons．
30．In the poem, ‘I’ like many things about winter, but ‘I’ don’t talk about________．
A．get white flowers． B．no leaves or pears．
C．the clean white snow． D．sleep and wait for spring．
31．What can we infer (推断) about the pear tree from the poem?
A．It dislikes winter because it has no leaves． B．It only likes spring because it gets new leaves
C．It enjoys all the seasons for different reasons． D．It is sad when people pick its pears．
C
Does life sometimes seem to be full of problems? How many times do you find yourself saying things like “I really don’t understand this maths problem,” or “I can’t get into the school team”? Well, maybe it’s time to introduce yourself to to an amazing word yet (还、仍)．
With this word, you can change everything． “I really don’t understand this maths problem yet．”, “I can’t get into the school team yet．” Suddenly, the impossible becomes possible．
I once read about a school． After finding the old Pass/Fail system wasn’t helping students grow,the school tried a new way to mark students’ tests． Now students don’t see a big red F for Fail on their test paper if they don’t pass it． They see a “Not yet”． In this way, students feel that they are on a journey to become a better self． The test is not the end．
①This kind of thinking is part of what we call “a growth mindset (成长思维)”． People with a growth mindset don’t keep their eyes on what they can’t do． They aren’t worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying till they do． They are not afraid of trouble and believe they can change for the better． ②
③While other people have “a fixed mindset (固定思维)”． These people often keep their eyes on what they fail to do． They are always worried about not getting things right the first time and are ready to give up when things seem to go wrong． They don’t think they are able to change． ④
But don’t worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset． You can learn to have a growth mindset． Remember that it all starts with questioning the things you believe about yourself． Stop believing that you can’t． Believe that you just can’t yet． Once you start doing this, you’ll find how powerful the small word is．
32．How does the writer lead to the topic? _______
A．By telling stories． B．By giving facts． C．By asking questions． D．By showing results．
33．What can we learn from the passage? _______
A．Students can have a growth mindset by practising questioning．
B．People with a growth mindset may say “It isn’t good enough．”
C．Students feel they become a better self when going on a journey．
D．People with a fixed mindset may say “Mistakes help me learn better．”
34．The following sentence should be put in ______．
“Clear, it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset．”
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
35．The writer writes this passage to _______．
A．advise thinking in a hopeful way B．advise changing others’ mindsets
C．introduce how to use the word “yet” D．introduce what different mindsets are like
D
Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy． But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals． To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping． Some of these ways may surprise you!
Some seabirds can sleep while they fly． These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean． They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air． They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down． Sometimes they sleep while they glide．
A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time． It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger． Dolphins can swim without sleep for two months to stay safe． Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too． These ducks often sleep in a line． The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe． They keep one eye open to watch for danger． The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed．
Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop them from sleeping underwater． They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time． Some fish make their own sleeping bags． They make a big bubble and sleep inside it． It also keeps other animals from smelling them． If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly．
36．Why do animals have different ways of sleeping?
A．To hunt other animals． B．To make themselves safe．
C．To surprise other animals． D．To keep themselves healthy．
37．How does seabirds sleep?
A．By gliding in the air． B．By resting in the sea．
C．By flying up and down． D．By staying in the bubbles．
38．Which animals have the same way of sleeping?
A．Fish and seabirds． B．Seals and seabirds．
C．Dolphins and seals． D．Dolphins and ducks．
39．What will happen if an animal hits the bubbles of fish?
A．The fish will run away． B．The fish will stay outside．
C．The fish will make sleeping bags． D．The fish will smell other animals．
40．Which can be the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph)
第II卷 非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．My uncle is a businessman and he goes _______ (到国外) from time to time．
42．Many people like to send emails． It is easy for them to _______ (交流) with each other．
43．What can be done to reduce the air _______ (污染)?
44．The cake that my father made was very _______ (美味的)．
45．The old man had no head for_______ (生意)．
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应横线上。
46．—What are the_______ (wife) doing while their husbands are watching the football match?
—They are talking about their children happily．
47．It often snows in winter in the _______（north）part of China ．
48．—What’s the missing _______ (fly) number?
—It’s MH370．
49．It’s great fun to visit _______ (nature) beauty in Jiuzhaigou．
50．_______ (sail) is becoming more and more popular among young people．
…………
参考答案
1． B
【详解】句意：——你父亲通常乘地铁上班吗？——不，他通常乘公共汽车去上班。考查冠词的用法。on the underground“乘坐地铁”，by bus“乘坐公交车”，故选B。
2． A
【详解】句意：对不起，我还没有做完家务。考查副词辨析。yet还，尚且；already已经；ever曾经；never从不。根据“I haven’t finished the housework．．．”可知，表示还没完成，本句是现在完成时的否定句，用yet。not．．．yet“还没”。故选A。
3． A
【详解】句意：虽然他一个人在家，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情要做。考查形容词的用法。alone“独自的”，形容词，不带感情色彩；lonely“孤独的”，形容词，有感情色彩。根据“Though he is ．．． at home”可知，第一空表示他独自一人在家，应用alone；再根据“he doesn’t feel ．．． for he has many things to do．”可知，第二空表示他不感到孤单，应用lonely表示。故选A。
…………
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