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2024-2025学年六年级英语下册单元易错重难点讲义
Unit7《Summer holiday plans》
一、重点词汇讲解
1. summer holiday 暑假
例:暑假计划summer holiday plans = plans for the summer holiday
你的暑假计划是什么?What is your plan for the summer holiday?
孩子们正在讨论他们的暑假计划。The children are talking about their plans for the summer holiday.
在度假on holiday
( )—Where will you go_________ the holiday? —I’ll go to Beijing.
A. to B. for C. with
2. go back to 回去
例:回校go back to school
回家go back home
回到那儿go back there
3. how long 多久
用法:主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是时间段,它可用于各种时态!
例:你将在那儿待多久?How long will you stay there?
–他在这儿待了多久?How long did he stay here?
–大约两个星期。About two weeks.
拓展:how long还常常用来询问事物的长度。
例:–这条河有多长?How long is the river?
–大约500千米。About 500 km.
( )1. —_________was your holiday? —It_________a little bad.
A. What; is B. How; was C. What about; was
( )2. —_________will you work in Beijing? —For about two years.
A. When B. What time C. How long
4. stay 停留v.
三单:stays 过去式:stayed
用法:stay here/ there
stay at +小地点
stay in +大地点
stay with sb. 与…待在一起
例:我将在那儿待一个月。I’ll stay there for a month.
待在这儿stay here 待在家里stay at home 待在学校stay at school
待在北京stay in Beijing
和我待在一起stay with me
复习:stay 保持+ 形容词
例:保持安全stay safe
保持健康stay healthy
5. sound 听起来 v. 听起来,听上去
发音:ou /au/
用法:sound +形容词
例:那听起来不错。That sounds great.
听起来好的sound nice
他的计划听起来不错。His plan sounds great.
6. photo 照片
复数:photos
例:给你看一些照片show you some photos= show some photos to you
拍照take a photo
给…拍照take a photo of sb.
给我拍照take a photo of me
7. travel 旅游v.
三单: travels 过去式:travelled 现在分词:travelling
例:阅读一本旅游书read a travel book
与山姆谈论他的旅行计划talk about his travel plans with Sam
8. traveller 旅行者n.
例:我想成为一名旅行者。I want to be a traveler.
海洋公园里有许多游客。There are a lot of travellers in Ocean Park.
一位中国游客a Chinese traveller
( )I want to be a_________ and_________around the world.
A. traveller; travels B. travel; traveller C. traveller; travel
9. travel around the world环游世界
例:我想环游世界。I want to travel around the world.
环游世界一定会很开心。It will be nice to travel around the world.
他们计划要环游世界。They are going to travel around the world.
10. different 不同的 adj.
用法:different +复数
A+ be different from+ B
例:我的朋友和我有不同的暑假计划。My friends and I have different plans for the summer holiday.
我们有不同的课程表。We have different timetables.
他的书和我的书不一样。His book is different my book.
二、重难点讲解
【原文1】The children are talking about their plans for the summer holiday.
孩子们正在谈论他们的暑假计划。 |
【解析】talk about意为“讨论,谈论”,后接名词或代词(人称代词的宾格形式)作宾语。
【例句】People in the UK often talk about the weather.英国人经常谈论天气。
【练习】单项选择。
( )Helen’s family are talking_________ their Christmas plans.
A.to B.about C.with
【答案】B
【原文2】–Where will you go for the holiday, Mike?你将去哪里度假,迈克?
–I’ll go back to London.我将回到伦敦。 |
【解析】(1)问句为由where引导的含有will的一般将来时的特殊疑问句,句型结构为“Where十will十主语十动词原形十其他?”,用来询问某人将在哪里做某事,回答时用“主语十will十动词原形十地点状语.”。
(2)答句中的go back to译为“回到,返回”,后接地点名词(短语);当后面接的是地,点副词时,地点副词前不可以加to。
【例句】(1)–Where will they go next week?他们下个星期将去哪里?
–They will go to the West Lake.他们将去西湖。
(2)Every day my brother and I go back home on time after school.
每天我和我的哥哥放学后都按时回家。
【知识拓展】辨析go back和come back
两者都有“回”的意思,但是动作的方向相反。go back意为“回到,返回”,是指从说话者所在的地方回到另一个地方;come back意为“回来”,是指回到说话者所在的地方。例如:
(1)Ben works in China now. He will go back to Canada next spring.
本现在在中国工作。他明年春天将回到加拿大。
(2)I’m going to the supermarket.I’ll come back in an hour.
我打算去超市。我将于一个小时后回来。
【练习】根据中文提示完成对话。
–你将什么时候回到南京?–下个星期四。但是我不会坐飞机回去。
–_________will you_________ _________ _________ Nanjing?
–Next Thursday. But I_________ _________ _________ by plane.
【答案】When, come back to, won’t go back
【原文3】–How long will you stay there?你将在那里待多久?
–I’ll stay there for a month.我将在那里待一个月。 |
【解析】(1)how long意为“多久”,用来询问某个动作或状态所持续的时间,其答句应包含一段时间,而不是某个时间点。
(2)答句中的介词for表示一段时间,后接较长的时间段。
【例句】–How long have you been working in this hospital?你在这家医院工作多久了?
–I have been working here for ten years.我已经在这里工作十年了。
【知识拓展】how long还可以表示“多长”,用来询问物品的长度。例如:
How long is the river?这条河多长?
…………
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