Unit5《Fantastic friends》-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元测试卷（外研版 新教材）

2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元测试卷

Unit5《Fantastic friends》

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词（15分）

1．I want to go to the zoo because I love to watch__________(动物) like lions and tigers．

2．The Internet is helpful and we can get much useful__________(信息) from it．

3．—I can’t__________(记住) your name． Can you tell me again?

—Sure． My name is Jessica．

4． Look at the giraffe． It has a very long__________(脖子) and it can eat the leaves on the top of trees．

5．This__________(大象) is very smart and it can draw pictures．

6．The__________ (狼) comes from Europe．

7．In this story, the__________ (狐狸) is very clever．

8．I’m learning how to use a__________(照相机) to take photos．

9．The fisherman is teaching us how to__________ (抓) fish fast and easily．

10．The young writer says that he is__________ (创作) a new novel．

11．There are__________(几个) shelves at the back of the classroom．

12．The scientists are doing some online__________(研究) on wild animals． They are trying to save them．

13．These animals are clever． They can__________(认出) themselves in the mirror．

14．My grandpa lives __________(独自地) in a small city．

15．Jack eats healthy food every day, so he’s very healthy and__________(强壮的)．

二．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（15分）

1．I visit my grandparents__________(two) a week．

2．Some__________(mouse) didn’t know how to run away from the big cat．

3．Which animal can see things from the__________ (far) away?

4．—What’s the__________ (weigh) of the vegetables?

—About two kilos．

5．The Yellow River is China’s second__________ (long) river after the Yangtze．

6．Look! The horse__________ (sleep) now．

7．The baby has five__________(tooth)．

8．Wearing a thick coat can protect you from__________(get) a cold．

9．Now most of his work is__________(do)．

10．My hometown has changed a lot． Now it is a beautiful city and it__________(call) Garden City．

11．The children are enjoying__________(them) playing in the water．

12．It is a__________ (bore) movie． I want to stand up and leave the cinema．

13．What a__________(surprise) result it is! We can’t believe it．

14．How__________(luck) you are! You have so many good friends and they are always ready to help you．

15．The boy’s mother looked at him__________ (mad)． She asked him to say sorry to her．

三．根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（10分）

1．《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊!

____________________beautiful poem Going Up the Hill is!

2．外面正在刮大风,因此你最好待在家里。

The wind is blowing strongly outside, so you’d____________________at home．

3．如果你忘记带地图,你可能会迷路。

If you forget to bring a map, you might____________________．

4．我哥哥正在到处找他的宠物狗。

My brother is looking for his pet dog____________________．

5．在动物园里未经允许不要给动物喂食物。

Don’t__________food__________the animals in the zoo without permission．

6．这是迈克,他长得像他的爸爸。

This is Mike and he____________________his father．

7．我现在正在公园里观察鸽子。

____________________pigeons in the park now．

8．你觉得这个主意怎么样?

__________do you____________________this idea?

9．在我看来,它是一种聪明的动物。

______________________________ , it is a clever animal．

10．怪不得河狸被称为“大自然的工程师”!

____________________beavers are called“nature’s engineers”!

四．按要求完成句子,每空一词（5分）

1．The film will last for over two hours． (改为同义句)

The film will last for_________________________two hours．

2．The dog has four legs． (对画线部分提问)

_________________________does the dog have?

3．The giraffe has the longest neck． (对画线部分提问)

_________________________has the longest neck?

4．My sister likes monkeys． (改为一般疑问句)

_________________________your sister_________________________monkeys?

5．I can see two birds in the picture． (对画线部分提问)

_________________________you see in the picture?

五．单项选择（10分）

1．That pigeon is looking at____________in the water!

A．itself　　　 B．myself　　　 C．yourself　　　 D．ourselves

2．Nancy is your younger sister． You’d better____________with her． You should get on well with her．

A．argue　 B．not argue C．to argue　　 D．not to argue

3．My little sister isn’t____________to go to school． She has to stay at home．

A．enough old　 B．old enough C．enough young　 D．young enough

4．—The beaver(河狸) is cutting a tree____________its teeth．

—What a special animal it is!

A．in　　　 B．by　　　 C．through　　 D．with

5．—Lucy, what are you doing?

—I____________a model ship．

A．make　　 B．made C．am making　　 D．was making

6．—____________are the children doing?

—They are running．

A．What　　　 B．How　　　 C．Where　　　 D．When

7．Mike is good at running． He runs as____________as his brother．

A．fast　　 B．faster C．fastest　　 D．the fastest

8．—Mike plays basketball well． Do you know him?

—Sure． He is also one of____________basketball players in our class．
A．tall　　 B．the taller C．tallest　 D．the tallest

9．The man was sad because his life was full____________sad things． He had to cheer himself up．

A．with　　 B．of　　　 C．to　　　 D．for

10．—How can I get much____________about the earth?

—You can go online and search for it．

A．way　　 B．idea C．job　 D．information

六．完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

We see many animals, like rabbits, bees, birds and sheep． But do you know how these animals communicate (交流) 1 the others?

First, let’s see a rabbit． When a rabbit sees something 2 , it runs away to stay safe． When it runs, its tail (尾巴) moves up and down． When other rabbits see this, they 3 , too． Many other animals use this kind of 4 ． When a bee finds some food, it goes back to 5 home． It cannot tell the other bees where the 6 is by speaking to them, but it dances in the air． It can use dancing to tell the other bees

7 the food is．

Some animals communicate by 8 sounds like a man does． 9 , a dog barks (狗叫) when a stranger (陌生人) comes near． Some birds can make some different sounds, each with its own meaning． Every 10 has its own language．

1．A． with B． for C． to D． of

2．A． interesting B． dangerous C． delicious D． relaxing

3．A． walk B． jump C． run D． sleep

4．A． way B． lesson C． language D． idea

5．A． his B． her C． its D． their

6．A． food B． drink C． juice D． flowers

7．A． what B． how C． where D． whose

8．A． taking B． putting C． making D． staying

9．A． For example B． Such as C． As for D． At first

10． A． bird B． animal C． rabbit D． person

七．阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分)

A

1．Pingu is ____________．

A．a lion　　　　 B．a penguin C．a parrot　　　　 D．a giraffe

2．What color is Melman’s body?

A．White．　　　　 B．Black． C．Yellow．　　　　 D．Red．

3．What does the underlined word “clever” probably mean in Chinese?

A．聪明的　　　　 B．笨拙的 C．沉默的　　　　 D．乐观的

4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Simba eats grass and meat． B．Pingu can fly because it has wings．

C．Melman lives in America． D．Lago is a parrot and it can learn to speak．

5．The passage may come from a magazine called ____________．

A．Animal World　　　　 B．Ocean Animals

C．Forest Birds　　　　 D．Different Plants

B

Elephants are very special animals． They are very clever and have different emotions, such as happiness and sadness． They can even cry． Elephants can learn many things, and in some countries they help people carry heavy things．

There are two kinds of elephants: African elephants and Asian elephants． African elephants are usually larger and they can be 8,000 kilos． An African elephant can eat up to 200 kilos of food a day． Elephants can live for about 70 years．

Unluckily, the number of wild elephants is going down． Many people kill them mainly for their tusks—the long pointed(尖的) teeth． People try to protect them, but it’s difficult．

1．How much food does an African elephant eat a day?

A．200 kilos．　　　　 B．600 kilos． C．2,000 kilos．　　　　 D．7,000 kilos．

2．What does the underlined word “emotions” mean in Chinese?

A．嗅觉　　　　 B．才能 C．情绪 　　　　 D．意义

3．Why do many people kill wild elephants?

A．For their ears．　　　　 B．For their meat．

C．For their feet．　　　　 D．For their teeth．

4．What can we learn from the passage?

A．All elephants live in the zoo．

B．Asian elephants are usually larger．

C．Elephants can live for about 70 years．

D．The number of wild elephants is becoming larger．

5．What is the passage about?

A．A special tooth． B．A special animal．

C．Different kinds of elephants． D．The number of elephants．

C

A science book gives facts． Some science books tell us about animals． Some tell us about plants． Some tell us about outer space． This page tells us about animals．

Do you know that not only the fish but also some other animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish． It can’t breathe in the water． It swims in the water． But it comes up for air．

The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal． There are other sea animals, too． One is called the dolphin． Dolphins need air to live． They breathe air, as whales do． Dolphins are very clever (聪明的)． They sometimes seem to speak to each other．

Many other animals live near the sea． Seals（海豹）and otters（水獭）love the sea． They swim and play there． They eat fish and sea plants． Seals and otters have thick fur． The fur keeps them warm．

1．The blue whales live in the sea． They breathe air as ______do．

A． dolphins B． fish C． crocodiles D． sea plants

2．What food do seals and otters like eating?

A． Meat． B． Fruits． C． Leaves． D． Both fish and sea plants．

3．Seals and otters can keep themselves warm because ________．

A． they are big animals B． they like playing in the sea

C． they have thick fur D． they eat enough food every day

4．Which of the sentences below is NOT true?

A． The whale can swim in the sea like a fish．

B． The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish．

C． Both whales and dolphins are sea animals．

D． Seals and otters like living near the sea．

5．The passage mainly tells us about _______．

A． fish B． plants C． science D． sea animals

八．短文填空（5分）

阅读短文,根据短文内容和所给首字母提示写出所缺的单词,使短文内容完整、连贯。

A polar bear(北极熊) is a big animal． It lives in the Arctic(北极地区)． It can live in very c　1　 places．

Look at the polar bear’s b　2　． It is large． It can be up to two meters l　3　． It has thick white fur(软毛)． Its fur keeps its body w　4　 even if it is in a very cold place．

The polar bear usually lives 25 to 30 y　5　． It likes swimming in icy water． It likes snow very much． It e　6　 fish and seals(海豹)．

Now polar bears need our h　7　． They are in danger because people kill t　8　 for their fur． People usually use their fur to make coats． We must stop buying those coats． There are some other reasons(原因)． For example, the w　9　 is getting warmer and lots of ice melts(融化)． If there is no ice, polar bears can’t f　10　 places to live．

九．语法填空（5分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you like dolphins? They live in the sea and they are very cute sea animals． Lots of people love dolphins． They are always 1 (excite) when they watch dolphin shows． A lot of 2 (child) are interested in dolphins． They want to learn more about dolphins．

Dolphins are very smart (聪明的)． They can learn a lot． People can teach them 3 (do) a lot of things． For some people, dolphins are their good helpers．

Dolphins 4 (usual) work together as a team． They

5 live alone． They live together． If a dolphin

6 (be) sick (生病的), the others won’t swim away． They usually swim around the sick dolphin 7 help it． Dolphins also look

8 food together． When a mother dolphin 9 (swim) away and looks for food, others will take care of 10 (it) baby．

See? Dolphins are great animals． Sometimes we need to learn from dolphins． Do you like dolphins?

…………

参考答案

一．

1．animals2．information3．remember4．neck5．elephant6．wolf 7．fox 8．camera 9．catch 10．creating

11．several 12．research 13．recognize/recognise 14．alone 15．strong

二．

1．twice 2．mice 3．farthest 4．weight 5．longest6．is sleeping7．teeth8．getting9．done10．is called

11．themselves12．boring13．surprising14．lucky15．madly

…………