2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元知识清单
Unit3《Family ties》
一.重点词汇背默
1.silent adj 不作声的,沉默的
2.along prep 顺着,沿着
3.mountain n 山,山岳
4.road n 路,道路,公路
5.handsome adj 英俊的,漂亮的
6.strict adj 严格的,严厉的
7.postman n 邮递员,邮差
8.touching adj 动人的,感人的
9.son n 儿子
10.serve v 服务,任职
11.area n 区域,范围,地区
12.absent adj 缺席的,不在的
13.seldom adv 很少,难得
14.position n 职位,位置
15.each pron 每个,各自
16.carry v 携带,运送
17.across prep 横过,穿过
18.memory n 记忆,记忆力
19.tear n 眼泪
20.growth n 成长,生长
21.hide v 隐藏,躲藏
22.care n 照顾,关心
23.hug n 拥抱
24.kiss n 吻
25.review n 书评,剧评,影评
26.character n 角色,人物
27.quote n 引语,语录
28.reason n 原因,理由
29.comment n 评论,意见
30.loud adj 大声的,响亮的
31.than prep 比较,比较两个事物
32.theme n 主题,主旨
33.abroad adv 在国外
34.build v 建设,建立
35.high-speed adj 高速的
36.railway n 铁路
37.alive adj 活着的,存在的
38.meeting n 会议,集会
39.cheese n 奶酪
40.harmony n 和谐,协调
41.solve v 解决,解答
42.relationship n 关系,联系
43.parent n 父母
44.race v 赛跑,竞赛
45.finish v 完成,结束
46.serious adj 严肃的,严重的
47.disease n 疾病
48.trailer n 拖车,挂车
49.pull v 拉,拖
50.refuse v 拒绝,回绝
51.result n 结果,成果
52.matter v 重要,有关系
53.power v 动力,电力
二.重点词汇拓展
1.along prep.沿着;顺着→come along走吧→go along顺着……走;沿……走→get along with进展;与……和睦相处
2.strict adj.严格的,严厉的→be strict with sb.对某人要求严格→be strict in sth.对某事要求严格
3.catch v.接住;捉住,赶上;染上→catch a cold感冒have a cold→catch up with赶上
4.across prep.横过cross横过,穿过crossing十字路口through→across from 在……对过
5.care v.介意;关心careful认真的;小心的;谨慎的careless粗心的;大意的carefully认真地;小心地;谨慎地carelessly粗心地;大意地→care for/about关心;担心→be careful of当心……;小心……→take care of照顾;照看look after
6.build v.建筑;造builtbuilding 建筑物;房屋;大楼
7.abroad adv.在国外;到国外→go abroad出国
8.aloud adv.大声地;出声地loudly大声地;出声地→read aloud朗读loud 大声的;出声的
9.matter n.要紧事,要紧, 事情;问题vi. 要紧,有重大关系 →no matter不管; 不论; 不介意; 不要紧→It doesn’t matter.没关系。→What’s the matter? 怎么了?
10.meet v.遇见;见到metmeeting会议→have a meeting开会
11.refuse v.拒绝accept 接受→refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
12.result n.结果,效果→the result of……的结果
13.power v 动力,电力powerful强大的:有力量的
三.重点短语背默
1.the meaning of family 家庭的意义
2.communicate with 与…联系
3.each other 互相
4.by the end of 到…为止
5.be able to 能
6.talk about 讨论
7.family moment 家庭时刻
8.each person 每个人
9.stand for 代表
10.on the right 在右边
11.answer the question 回答问题
12.be absent from 缺席
13.take over 接管
14.along the way 随着时间的推移
15.turn to 向…求助
16.in order to do 为了做
17.solve problems 解题
18.family relationship 家庭关系
19.dress up 打扮
20.be close to 接近
21.not....at all 根本没有...
22.have to 不得不
23.at home 在家
24.every day 每天
25.start to do 开始做某事
26.run down 撞倒
27.look for 寻找
28.Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
29.in front of 在…前面
30.every year 每一年
31.home and abroad 国内外
32.far away 遥远
33.feel lonely 感到孤独
34.want to do sth. 想要做某事
35.go out 外出
四.重点句子背默
1.Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast.一个英俊的年轻人沿着一条山路走得很快。
2.An older man with a strict face follows him. 一个面容严肃的老人跟着他。
3.This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains.这是来自我最喜欢的电影《山里的邮递员》。
4.It’s a touching story about the love between father and son.这是一个关于父子之间的爱情的感人故事。
5.For years, the father served as the postman for this area.多年来,这位父亲一直在这个地区担任邮递员。
6.He was often absent from home and the son seldom saw him.他经常不在家,儿子也很少见到他。
7.But now the son is taking over his father’s position.但现在,这个儿子已经接管了他父亲的位置。
8.The father goes with him on his first day of work.父亲第一天上班就和他一起去了。
9.Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts.一路上,他们开始看到对方的心。
10.For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river.儿子第一次抱着父亲穿过一条冰冷的河。
11.It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back.这让人想起了父亲背着儿子的记忆。
12.Tears quietly run down his face.眼泪悄悄地从他的脸上流了下来。
13.This film shows a traditional Chinese father.这部电影展示了一位传统的中国父亲。
14.He is happy about his son’s growth.他对他儿子的成长感到高兴。
15.But he just hides his care in his heart.但他只是把他的关心藏在心里。
16.He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son.他不拥抱或亲吻他的儿子
17.His love may be silent.他的爱可能是沉默的。
18.But like a mountain, it is always there.但就像一座山一样,它总是在那里。
19.”John and Robert Taylor finished the school bike race.”“约翰和罗伯特·泰勒完成了学校的自行车比赛。”
20.”They didn’t win, but they smiled happily.” “他们没有赢,但他们高兴地笑了笑。”
21. “To John and Robert, some things are more important than winning.” “对约翰和罗伯特来说,有些事情比胜利更重要。”
22. “They are always close to each other.”“他们总是很亲近。”
23.”But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all.”“但是罗伯特的病很严重,根本一动也不动。”
24.”He has to stay at home every day and he often feels lonely.” “他必须每天呆在家里,他经常感到孤独。”
25.”He wanted to join the other kids.”“他想和其他的孩子们一起去。”
26.”He wanted to go out and play.”“他想出去玩。”
27. “John saw Robert’s sad face and wanted to help.”“约翰看到了罗伯特悲伤的脸,想帮忙。”
28. “One day, he found a way out.”“有一天,他找到了一条出路。”
29. “He put Robert in a trailer and pulled it along with his bike.”“他把罗伯特放进一辆拖车,把它和自行车一起拉了下来。”
30. “For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids.”“罗伯特第一次觉得自己像其他孩子一样。”
31. “Now, the brothers often take part in bike races together.”“现在,兄弟俩经常一起参加自行车比赛。”
32. “It is hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer.”“约翰很难拉出罗伯特的预告片。”
33. “But John refuses to race without his brother.”“但是约翰拒绝没有他的兄弟来参加比赛。”
34. “They enjoy the time together.”“他们很享受在一起的时光。”
35. “For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really matter.”“对泰勒兄弟来说,结果并不重要。”
36. “The love between them powers their bike.”“他们之间的爱为他们的自行车提供了动力。”
37.”And love always wins.”“而爱总是会赢的。”
五.易错点记忆
一.family的用法
用法分析(1)family是名词,意为“家,家庭”,指家庭这个整体,做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。类似的词还有:class,government,team等集体名词。
My family is big.我的家庭很大。
指代家庭的一个整体
(2)family还指家庭成员/家人,做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Her family are having dinner.她的家人在吃饭。
指代家庭中的所有人
There are three people in my family.我家有三口人。
考点辨析 family,house,home
family | 家庭,家庭成员。 |
house | 房屋、住宅,一般指人住的建筑物。 |
home | 家,主要指人出生或生长的地方,具有感情色彩。 |
考题预测 My family ___D____ lunch now.
A. have B. has C. to have D. are having
二.along的用法
用法分析go/walk along表示“沿着……走”,相当于go down。
你可以沿着这条路走,在第二个十字路口左转。
You can go along this road and turn left at the second crossing.
中考链接
I like taking a walk___D___the river after dinner.
A.above B.on C.under D.along
三strict的用法
用法分析 句中strict是形容词,意为“严格的,严厉的”。
我们的老师严厉。Our teacher is strict.
考点拓展
strict的用法 | be strict with sb. | 对某人要求严格 |
be strict in sth. | 对某事要求严格 |
He is strict with his son,but he never beats him.他对儿子要求严格,但从不打他。
Our English teacher is strict in his work.我们的英语老师对他的工作要求严格。
中考链接 根据汉语提示完成句子
His father is very___strict___(严格的) with him.
四.each的用法
用法分析each的意思是“每个,各个”,可做形容词、代词。each做主语时谓语用第三人称单数,做同位语时谓语用复数。
每个学生都有自己的作品。(each做主语)Each of the students has his work.
他们每人有一间卧室。(each做同位语)They each have a bedroom.
考点辨析each,every
each | 表示一定数目中的“每一个”,用于两者或两者以上,个别意义较重,表示各个不同,强调个人或个别,做主语时谓语用第三人称单数,做同位语时谓语用复数。 |
可接of短语,every则不可;each还可做定语、状语,修饰单数名词。 | |
every | 表示数目不确定的许多人或物中“每一个”,表示“全体”意义,用于三者或三者以上。 |
every还可用于数词前,each则不能。every five minutes每5分钟。 |
Each of his children goes to different schools.他的每个孩子都在不同的学校里读书。
They each have a dictionary.他们每人都有一本字典。
Every child must finish their homework on time. 每个孩子必须按时完成作业。
中考链接
Each of us___A___WeChat(微信) nowadays even the old people.
A.plays B.play C.playing D.played
五. care for的用法
用法分析 care for表示“照顾,照料”,相当于take care of或look after.
The children are well cared for in the kindergarten.
= The children are taken good care of in the kindergarten.孩子们在幼儿园得到了很好的照顾。
考点辨析 care for, care about
1.care for照顾,关心,喜欢,表示照料、关心某人时,常用于肯定句,表示喜欢某人/物时,常用于否定句或疑问句。
I hope all the students in our class will care for each other.我希望我们班上的所有同学都互相关心。
I don’t care for tea.我不喜欢喝茶。
2.care about关心,计较,在乎,指由于某事重要或因责任所在而关心、计较,一般用于否定句。
He doesn’t care about his clothes.他不讲究衣着。
中考链接
—Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.
—That’s good. The old should be ___D___.
A. looked for B. listened to C. depended on D. cared for
…………
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