Unit 2《Travelling》-2025年寒假八年级英语下册知识点讲解及跟踪训练(译林版)
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Unit 2《Travelling》-2025年寒假八年级英语下册知识点讲解及跟踪训练(译林版)

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2025年寒假八年级英语下册知识点讲解及跟踪训练

 Unit 2Travelling

【重点知识讲解】

1. speed  n. 速度

speed作名词,意为“速度”,一般用high与low来修饰; speed还可作动词,意为“加速,急行”。

常用短语:

at the/a speed of ... 以……的速度

at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速

speed down 减速 speed up加速

例句:

The man got so angry that he ran at his top speed.那个人很生气,他以最快的速度奔跑。

Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything...

森林大火能够以高达每小时23千米的速度移动,燃烧一切……

2. ride n. 乘坐(游乐设施)

(1) ride是名词,意为“乘坐(游乐设施)”。如:

It’s about a two-hour bus ride from here to Nanjing. 从这里乘公共汽车到南京约两个小时。

(2)ride用作动词,意为“骑车(马)”。过去式是rode,过去分词是ridden。ride a bike骑自行车; ride a horse 骑马。

3. couple n. 两人,两件事物;几个人,几件事物

a couple of 一对;几个

a couple of years ago 几年前

【注意】

couple和pair都可以表示 “一双、一对”,但它们的用法存在着区别:

couple一般是强调两个相似的个体 (特别指夫妻) 或者 (相似的) 两三个,几个

a newly married couple(夫妻: 夫和妻)

a couple of police officers (几个警察)

pair 强调是指彼此不能分开的两件东西构成一个物品,它所表示的物品通常是两个一起使用的。

a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a pair of earrings 一对耳环

e.g. I found a couple of socks in the bedroom but they don’t make a pair.

4. beauty n. 美丽,美人

beauty 为名词,意为“美丽;美人”,其形容词形式为beautiful,副词形式为beautifully。如:

When my mother was young, she was a beauty.我妈妈年轻时,是一个美女。

5.business n. 公事;商业;生意

business是由形容词busy变化而来, businessman意为“商人”。 on business意为“出差”。

6. such as, for example与like

【用法总结】(1) such as常列举同类人或物中的几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on连用。如:

Boys such as John and James are very friendly.

像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。

(2)for example作“例如”讲时,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。如:

He,for example,is a good student.例如,他就是个好学生。

(3)like也常用来表示举例,可与such as互换。但such as用于举例可以分开使用,此时不可与like互换。

Some warm-blooded animals,like/such as the cat,the dog or the wolf,do not need to hibernate.

一些温血动物,像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。

7. by the way, in the way,on the way与in some ways

(1)by the way常用作状语,意为“顺便问一下,顺便说一下”。如:

By the way, do you have  any idea where the post office is?顺便问一下,你知道邮局在哪儿吗?

(2)in the way 意为“在道上”,有“挡道、妨碍”的意味。如:

Your car is in the way.你的小汽车挡路了。

(3)on the (one’s) way 主要有两种意思和用法:①表示“在途中”,若表示在去某地的途中,其后要用介词to接地点名词表示目的地,若目的地是副词,则不用to;②表示“在进行中”,常用作动词be的表语,后接“介词to+动名词或动作名词”。如:

On the way home he thought over many things.在回家途中他考虑了很多事情。

The patient is on the way to recovery. 病人在恢复中。

(4)in some ways意为“在某些方面”,常用于句首或句末作状语。如:

In some ways, you are right.在某些方面,你是对的。

8. except与besides

(1)用于肯定句时,except意为“除……之外(不再有)”,不包括前面的内容;besides意为“除……之外(还有)”,包括前面所说的内容。如:

I have another blue pen besides this one. 除了这支钢笔外,我还有另一支蓝色钢笔。(1+1,共2支)

We all passed the exam except Tom. 我们都通过了考试,汤姆除外。(汤姆一人不及格)

(2) except前几乎总有all, any, every, no及其复合词等词。如:

He answered all the questions except the last one.

除了最后一个问题,其余所有问题他都回答了。

9. Next,we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. 接下来,我们匆匆去了一家餐馆吃了一顿简餐。

hurry to sp匆忙赶到某处; hurry up 赶快; in a hurry 赶快,急忙; hurry to do sth=be hurried to do sth=do sth in a hurry匆忙做某事。如:

Tom was still late though he hurried to school. 虽然汤姆匆匆赶到学校,但他还是迟到了。

10. I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.我跟着他们跑,忍不住一直拍照。

can’t stop doing sth意为“情不自禁地/忍不住做某事”。如:

The mother couldn’t stop crying when her son was saved.当她的儿子被救时,妈妈忍不住哭了。

11. Can I join you?

1)动词join的意思是“加入;参加”,表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中,成为其中一员。后接club, army, team, group或人称代词的宾格。

He is too young to join the army.

He joined the League. 他入团了。

We are having dinner now. Would you like to join us?

2)join sb in (doing) sth.表示“和某人一起做某事”,根据具体的语境,有时in (doing) sth.可以省略。

join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如“球赛,游戏”等,常用于日常用语。

Come and join in the ball game, Jack.

take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明主语参加活动并在活动中发挥作用。

We’ll take part in social practice during the summer holiday.

暑假期间我们将参加社会活动。

【注意】如果part前有形容词修饰时,在形容词前用不等冠词a或an,如果没有形容词,不可用冠词。

He takes an active part in politics.他积极参加政治活动。

【辨析】:join, join in与take part in,attend四者都有“参加”的意思,但用法不同:

词(语) 用法
join

 

指加入某个党派或团体组织等,成为其成员之一,常表示“参军、入团、入党”等
指和某人一起做某事,其结构为join sb. in(doing)  sth. ,根据具体语境,有时in (doing)

sth,也可省去

join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
attend 多指出席会议、参加婚礼或集会、上学等

12、I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.

在“I /We think +宾语从句”的结构中,如果宾语从句是否定句,否定词要移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式,也就是说“否定转移”,结构为“I / We don’t think +宾语从句”。

I don’t think he will come to see me tomorrow.

我想他明天不会来看我。

I don’t think I know you.

我想我不认识你。

We don’t think he is a lazy student.

我们认为他不要一个懒惰的学生。

【注意1】能用于否定转移的动词还有:believe, suppose, expect, imagine等。

I don’t believe he will come.

我相信他不会来。

【注意2】:若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。

【拓展】含有否定前移的句子,在变反义疑问句时,附加疑问部分要与从句的主语和谓语保持一致。

I don’t think differences are important in a friendship.

I don’t think differences are important in a friendship,are they?

【真题演练】

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.The most important is to enjoy _________ (we) when travelling.

2.Long after the basketball match, all the boys were still _________ (exciting).

3.His family have been to Paris _________ (two).

4.They have taken a lot of _________ (photo) in front of the Little Mermaid (美人鱼).

5.The poor dog has been _________ (die) for two days.

6.It’s a long time since we ________ (meet) last time, isn’t it?

7.There _________ (be) few students playing in the playground because of the coming exam, will there?

8.Is it possible for our team _________ (win) the game in the next three minutes?

9.I’m afraid you _________ (lose) the key, haven’t you?

10.— Why didn’t she stop him going out?

— Sorry, but she _________ (write) a letter and didn’t notice him go out.

11.Many changes _________ (take) place in Moonlight Town over the years.

12.How did you know that light _________ (travel) faster than sound?

13.Amy says that she _________ (come) back in three days.

14.Let’s _________ (go) to South Hill for our holiday, shall we?

15.Lucy is busy _________ (get) all her things.

16.It’s useless to save him because he’s already a ________ (die) man.

17.The ________ (marry) woman has to stay at home and look after her children.

18.I think most people enjoy visiting places of _________ (nature) beauty.

19.My brother loves sports on the sea, such as ________ (sail).

20.Look! What high speed the roller coaster ________ (move) at!

21.The parade walked along the street, ________ (sing) happily.

22.I found a wallet lying in the corner when I ________ (sweep) the floor yesterday.

23.This story teaches us a lesson: the early bird ________ (catch) the worm.

24.The fire made a lot of people ________ (lose) their lives.

25.The number of the rare cranes ________ (get) smaller if we keep doing nothing, isn’t it?

二、根据首字母填空

26.We learn some subjects at school,  s_____ as English, Maths.

27.Everyone is here  e_____ Daniel, Where’s he?

28.The policeman stopped the car because the driver was driving at high  s_____ .

29.When he got to the  a_____ ,he saw the plane to America flying up.

30.The food is very  d_____ , I want to eat more.

根据句意及汉语提示完成单词,使句意完整、正确。

31.Her mother made some apple ______ (馅饼)this morning.

32.Your ______ (航班) number is CA556.The plane will take off in five minutes.

33.I want to visit ______ (自然的) sights this summer holiday.

34.Have you ever been to ______ (山)Tai before?

35.Do you know the ______ (主题) song for the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing?

三、完成句子

36.每天我们匆忙地去赶早班公交车。

We ________________________ the early bus every day.

37.我认为在雪天爬这样的高山是危险的。

I think it’s ________________________ snowy days.

38.苏州一贯以它的中式园林而闻名。

Suzhou has always ________________________.

39.纽约是一座有许多高楼的现代化城市。

New York is a ________________________.

40.北京的天气和伦敦的有很大不同。

The weather in Beijing is quite ________________________ in London.

41.明天也许有雨。

There ________________________ tomorrow.

42.什么时候是游览中国的最佳时候?

When is ______________________ China?

43.你可以在任何季节来我的家乡。

You may come to my hometown _____________ .

44.本周末你有什么打算吗?

Do you have any ___________________ this weekend?

45.乘飞机去北京须花费多长时间?

How long does it ______________________ Beijing?

…………

参考答案

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.The most important is to enjoy _________ (we) when travelling.

【答案】ourselves

【详解】句意:最重要的是旅行时享受自己。玩得开心:enjoy oneself,固定用法,因此we变成反身代词“ourselves”。故填ourselves。

2.Long after the basketball match, all the boys were still _________ (exciting).

【答案】excited

【详解】句意:在篮球赛之后很久,所有的男孩子都还很兴奋。exciting意为“令人激动的”,形容词,修饰事物;excited意为“感到激动的”,形容词,通常修饰人。句中主语是“boy”,指人,应用excited来进行修饰。故填excited。

…………

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