2024-2025学年七年级第一学期期末英语模拟试卷（1）（译林版 含答案解析）

2024-2025学年七年级第一学期期末模拟

英语试卷（一）

注意事项：

1．试卷满分100分，考试用时100分钟；答卷前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Mrs． Brown lives on a farm． Every day she gets up early and then starts her    1   , watering the plants, cleaning the yard and feeding the animals． Her husband, Mr． Brown, usually makes her some bread and eggs for    2   ． But today Mr． Brown isn’t    3    in the kitchen and there is no food on the table．

“Tom!” Mrs． Brown calls her husband． There is no answer． She goes out and calls her    4   ． “Max!” But it doesn’t    5   ．Then Mrs． Brown goes to the yard and tries to    6    the dog． There is nothing．

“What is happening?” She is a bit    7   ． She runs to check the cows． But there are no cows． Mrs． Brown looks around and finds no other    8   ． “Where are my pigs and my horse?” she thinks．

Then Mrs． Brown hears a noise behind the house． She runs to the back to    9   ． Everyone is there: Mr． Brown, Max, the cows, the pigs and the horse．

“SURPRISE!” Mr． Brown holds a birthday :cake and says    10    to Mrs． Brown, “This is today’s breakfast for you, dear! Happy birthday!”

1．A．meal                 B．work                      C．game                      D．lesson

2．A．fun                   B．sale                        C．money                    D．breakfast

3．A．singing             B．cooking                  C．reading                   D．cleaning

4．A．dog                  B．cow                       C．pig                         D．horse

5．A．come                B．talk                        C．play                       D．leave

6．A．buy                  B．wash                      C．visit                       D．find

7．A．lucky                B．angry                     C．tired                       D．happy

8．A．plants               B．eggs                       C．animals                  D．cakes

9．A．have a look       B．have a drink           C．do some sports        D．do some shopping

10．A．usually            B．finally                    C．happily                   D．carefully

第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Hello! My name is Li Tao． I’m in Class 2, Grade 7． I have a brother． His name is Li Yu． We are in the same grade, but we aren’t in the same class． He’s in Class 4． This is our timetable (时间表) for some tests．

11．Li Tao has _________ tests in the morning．

A．English and historyB．Chinese and mathC．math and P． E． D．Chinese and English

12．What class and grade is Li Yu in?

A．He is in Class 2, Grade 7．                  B．He is in Class 2, Grade 8．

C．He is in Class 4, Grade 7．                   D．He is in Class 4, Grade 8．

13．Which of the following (下列的) is TRUE?

A．Li Tao and Li Yu have the tests in two days． B．Li Tao has the geography test on Wednesday．

C．Li Yu has the P． E． test for one hour．    D．Li Yu has six tests．

B

Katy is very excited． Her class is having a party on Friday because school is closing for the summer holidays． So today she is going shopping with her mum and her friends Pamela and Jenny． They are going to buy something nice for the party． She gets up early and she is eating breakfast when her friends arrive at her house．

They all have some cereal (麦片) and orange juice together and talk about what they want to buy． “I want a pretty pink dress,” says Jenny． “I want a skirt with flowers and a white T-shirt,” says Katy． “Something nice and not too expensive．”

Katy’s mum drives them to the mall． They go into a large shop and look at all the clothes． There are so many and they don’t know where to look first． Katy chooses some jeans and shorts and Jenny looks at a pink dress and a yellow one． “Try them on,” says Katy’s mum． Katy and Jenny take their clothes and Pamela takes a blue skirt and a flowery skirt． They put on the clothes and look in the mirror． They are happy with their things and decide to buy some of them．

Jenny buys a pink dress and pink shoes． Pamela buys a long skirt with small flowers on it, a white T-shirt and black shoes． Katy chooses pink shorts and a T-shirt with a pink heart on it． “You all look so pretty in your new clothes． I’m sure you will have a great time at the party．” They all go to the cafe to have some ice-cream and juice before they go home．

14．Why does Katy get up early?

A．Because she wants to go back early．    B．Because she wants to buy a lot of things．

C．Because she lives far away from the shop．   D．Because she is very excited to go shopping．

15．What does Jenny want to buy?

A．A white T-shirt．                                B．A blue skirt．         C．A pretty pink dress．       D．A skirt with flowers．

16．Who says the underlined sentence (划线的句子) in the last paragraph?

A．Katy．            B．Pamela．               C．Jenny．                 D．Katy’s mother．

17．What is the best title of the passage?

A．Katy and Her Friends                           B．A Big Class Party

C．A Happy Shopping Day                        D．Making a Shopping Plan

C

Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客)．

In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi． He translated each part separately into “east west”． And he introduced one theory (说法) about how dongxi came to mean “things”． He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west． So when you would say qu mai dongxi, you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things．”

Some other videos show his reading Chinese poem and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers．

“Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Boris said． “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country．”

Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls． He thought the country was not that developed． But after he got a scholarship (奖学金) to study in China in 2019, his view changed． “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Boris said． “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019．”

Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online, but making these vlogs is not easy． Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example “I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said． “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading．” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem．

Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people． Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures． “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part．”

18．Through the vlogs, Boris mainly wants to ________．

A．teach foreigners Chinese                       B．introduce a Chinese university

C．sell Chinese products                            D．share his experiences in China

19．Boris learned the Chinese word dongxi by ________．

A．translating it as a whole                        B．knowing its cultural background

C．making up some sentences                    D．comparing it with similar words

20．What inspired Boris to shoot vlogs?

A．His hunger for new technology．          B．His wish to show the real China．

C．His interest in Chinese culture．           D．His dream to be a big vlogger．

21．The passage is probably written to ________．

A．say yes to Boris’s actions                      B．build bridges by making vlogs

C．call for more help                                D．achieve a common goal

D

In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called Layue． The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions．

The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month． From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year．

On the Laba Festival, people have hot Laba porridge (粥)． There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, and some nuts． The porridge is not just rich in nutrition that is good for people, but a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year．

Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue． Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north． People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year． While in the south, people like making sausages (香肠)．

Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month． Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family．

Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year． It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a new start． Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year．

22．What do people usually do to celebrate the Laba Festival?

①People celebrate Xiaonian on that day．   ②They usually have porridge with eight things in it．

③People in the north make Laba garlic．   ④People in the south make sausages．   ⑤People clean the house．

A．②③④            B．①②⑤                  C．②③⑤                   D．①②③④

23．What does the underlined word “nutrition” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?

A．风味                B．色泽                      C．谷物                      D．营养

24．Why do people clean the house before the Chinese New Year according to the passage?

A．Because their houses are dirty and need cleaning．

B．Because people want to get their good luck back again．

C．Because people need to ask friends to visit their houses．

D．Because people look forward to something new in the coming year．

25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．People from all over the world celebrate the Laba Festival．

B．People do some cleaning to get ready for the Chinese New Year．

C．People make Laba garlic on the Laba Festival and eat it on Xiaonian．

D．Layue usually begins on 1st December and ends on 31st December．

第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo are all great astronauts (航天员)．     26   

Nie Haisheng is 58 years old． His birthday is in October．     27     Her name is Nie Tianxiang． She is proud of (为……感到骄傲) her father．

Liu Boming is 56 years old．     28     He likes doing sports when he has time．     29     Liu is very clever． His friends call him “Little Zhuge”．

Tang Hongbo is 47 years old． His birthday is in October． His father is 74 and his mother is 72．     30     He always calls them to ask about their health．

A．He has a son．

B．He has a daughter．

C．Now let me tell you something about them．

D．Of all the sports, he likes soccer best．

E．Tang loves his parents very much．

F．His birthday is in September．

G．But his parents think it’s easy．

第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）

第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

31． (两个都) of my parents enjoy watching TV．

32．Look, there is a small house  (在……中) many tall trees．

33．It’s important to brush our  (牙齿) every day．

34．There are many flowers and trees  (围绕) the lake in the park．

35．We have clothes in different styles at very good p． Come and buy them．

36．—Will our parties have dancing?

—Sure! They also i games and music．

37．Daniel was so angry with his brother that he s at him．

38．My hobbies are swimming and c stamps．

第二节 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。

My name is Sadia Khatun． I’m from Bangladesh． It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here． So     39     do I go to school? It’s easy! The school comes to me! I study on a “floating school”．

My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in one． The boat picks me up early in the morning． Our classroom is on the boat, too． There are several boats on the river     40    ． Each boat has one teacher and one class． The teacher gives us lessons in all the     41    ．

The boat is long and wide． We sit at wooden desks． Big windows     42     lots of sunlight and fresh air． There’s a blackboard at the front． There’s a computer next to it, and it     43     its power from the sun． At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home．

I learn a lot at my school and have fun too． I love my floating school!

第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dear Linda,

Thanks for your letter． Do you want to know my school days? I am    44    (usual) very busy from Monday to Friday． In the morning, I get up    45    about 6:30． Then I often have two    46    (egg) and some milk for breakfast． After that I go to school． I always take the No． 10 bus to school． At around 7:30, I get to school． The    47    (one) class begins at 8:00． We often have math, science, English and Chinese in the morning． I like math very much． It is difficult    48    useful． I like Thursday afternoon, too． Because we have art and music on Thursday afternoon． I like art． It    49    (be) really interesting． My friend Sue    50    (like) music very much． She thinks it is relaxing and she is good at singing． My favorite day is Friday． Because I have a P． E． class on that day． I like P． E．    51    (good)． I think P． E． is    52    (relax)． I often play volleyball with     53     (I) friends． I like my P． E． teacher, too． My P． E． teacher is Mr． Hu． He is very nice． He often plays basketball with us． At 5:30 in the afternoon, I go home． I do my homework after dinner． At about 9:30, I go to bed．

Yours,

Alan

第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）

请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。

If you’re in an English class, following your English book, you may find all the units and other knowledge (知识) in some order． Usually, things move from easy to difficult, but it doesn’t mean that you always have to follow the book．

Sometimes you may feel bored (无聊) and want to learn new things that’s not in the book． That is a good way to make learning much more interesting． Sometimes you have to go back to some knowledge that you didn’t know clearly the first time． That’s also good and normal (正常的)． Sometimes when learning doesn’t go well, you have to stop and check your plan again．

It will be great if you can practise English for 10 hours a day, but that usually won’t happen． Because no one can learn one subject for 10 hours and doesn’t feel tired and bored． It may also be very difficult for you to understand everything in your learning． You need more time to try to learn and understand it again．

You should know that there will be some time when you feel like a great English speaker, and there will be time when you feel like you couldn’t finish a sentence． Those ups and downs are normal, too． Find your own way to learn English． Just keep working, and you’ll get better and better．

54．Which subject is this passage talking about?

55．What should we do when learning doesn’t go well?

56．Please share another way of learning this subject． (no less than 10 words)

书面表达（共1题；满分25分）

57．Tony 是一名中学生，今年寒假将参加由外研社组织的冬令营，Mrs White 需要通过Email向对方主席提供一份他的介绍，内容如下：

要求：

1． 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并作适当发挥。

2． 文章80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3． 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等。

Dear Chairperson,

I would like to introduce Tony．

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Mrs White

…………

参考答案

1．B    2．D    3．B    4．A    5．A    6．D    7．B    8．C    9．A    10．C

【导语】本文讲述了布朗太太今天起床后，发现一切都不同寻常，很奇怪，最后发现竟是大家给她准备的生日惊喜。

1．句意：每天她早早起床，然后开始工作，给植物浇水，打扫院子，给动物喂食。

meal (早、中、晚)餐；work工作；game游戏；lesson课。根据后文“watering the plants, cleaning the yard and feeding the animals．”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是工作。故选B。

2．句意：她的丈夫布朗先生通常为她做一些面包和鸡蛋作为早餐。

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