专题03首字母填空20篇-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册期末专题复习（译林版）

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2024-2025学年九年级英语上册期末专题复习

专题03首字母填空20篇

一、阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends. He showed off a lot, always talking a    1     how many friends he had at school, and h    2     he was so friendly with everyone.

One day his rich grandpa said to him, “Mario, I bet (打赌) you a big bag of popcorn you don’t have as many f    3     as you think ”

Mario accepted the bet. However, he wasn’t sure how he could test whether or not his schoolmates were real friends, s    4     he asked his grandpa.

“Take it. It’s a very s    5     chair. Because it’s invisible (看不见的), but if you take it to school and you try to sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your real friends are.” said grandpa. The old man seemed to c    6     something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there.

Mario took the chair to school. At break time he said to his friends to form a circle, and he put h    7     in the middle, with his chair.

“Nobody moves. You’re about to see something amazing.”

Mario tried sitting on the chair. But he missed and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone had a good laugh. “Wait , wait, just a slight technical (技术上的) problem,” he said.  He kept t    8     to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to the ground…until, suddenly, he tried again and didn’t f    9    . Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas, and Diana, three of his best friends, holding him up. However, many others did n    10     but made fun of him.

Leaving with his three friends, he explained to them how his grandpa thought of a way to tell him that true friends are those who care for us.

二、阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Maddie is a middle school student. She loves music very much. One day, Maddie and her classmates wanted to take music class, but they didn’t have instruments. They couldn’t buy instruments because they couldn’t a    1     them. It was a big problem and needed to find a good w    2     to solve it.

Accepting the idea from their teacher, they decided to give a concert to make some money for the instruments. B    3     how did they make instruments for the concert? Aha! F    4    , they came up with an idea after a long discussion. They were able to use things from their homes.

They started to collect newspapers, used boxes, bottles and some kinds of instruments that could produce sound. They used buckets (桶) a    5     drums.

They were now trying with these s    6     instruments. Guided (带领) by Maddie, they were shaking them to a beat (节拍). Then they began to play some pieces of music and practiced them for many t    7    .

It was the concert night! To their great s    8    , lots of people came to buy the tickets and watched their performance. Maddie and her classmates tried their best and did a good job. People were cheering for them and their parents were t    9     photos.

Now they own their favorite instruments! They are able to play different kinds of music with them. They are so happy and proud of t    10    . Of course they still keep their special instruments.

三、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

How do students spend their free time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good e    1    .

Tim and Kerry Meek are b    2     teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. R    3    , the Meek family has become the focus (焦点) of the whole country a    4     they completed (完成) 100 different outdoor activities in one year successfully.

The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their spare time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not a    5    . Instead, they set 100 tasks for them to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to e    6     their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had fun j    7     activities.

Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would start to try the activities on their list, i    8     hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to make a s    9     for charity (慈善) . “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are h    10     to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.”

四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Brad went to a large company to apply for (申请) a manager. The director discovered that he was very excellent.

Then the director asked him some questions.

Brad told him he had a hard life with his mother b    1     his father passed away (去世) when he was one year old. And his mother paid for his school fees (学费) by washing clothes. Hearing this, the director asked Brad to show his hands. John showed a pair of hands that were perfect. Brad explained his mother didn’t let him do a    2     and always wanted him to study.

The director said, “When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s h    3    , and then see me tomorrow morning.”

At night, Brad cleaned his mother’s hands slowly. H    4     tears fell as he did that. It was the f    5     time he noticed that there were so m    6     bruises (伤痕) in his mother’s hands. After finishing the cleaning of his mother’s hands, Brad washed all the remaining clothes for his mother.

Next morning, Brad went to the director’s office. The director noticed the tears i    7     Brad’s eyes and asked, “Please tell me your feeling.” Brad said, “I know now what appreciation (感恩) is. W    8     my mother, there would not have been the s    9     me today.”

The director said, “This is what I want my manager to be. You can get the job.”

Later on, Brad worked very hard and m    10     great success.

五、’根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

GIY stands for “grow it yourself” and is about a new fashion for growing your own food. There are a lot of r     1     why growing your own food is a good idea. GIY helps reduce carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions (排放物). Food in supermarkets travels a long w    2    and that produces a lot of CO2. If you grow as many vegetables as you can at home, you can help p    3     the environment.

Vegetables you grow are also good for your health, b    4     they have more nutrients (营养成分) than supermarket vegetables and they don’t have chemicals (化学制剂).

How much money can you save? First of all, seeds (种子) are a lot c    5     than vegetables, and secondly, you can s    6     more by planting the most expensive and the most productive (多产的) vegetables.

You can give your vegetables to f    7     and neighbors. It can make you very popular among them.

Don’t worry if you don’t have much s    8    . To GIY, you don’t even need a garden, you can use pots on your balconies (阳台). And don’t worry if your space doesn’t get much sun. You can plant vegetables that don’t n    9     a lot of sun to grow.

Grow your own vegetables now. You will have both a healthier b    10     and a healthier social life.

六、综合填空

Dopamine (多巴胺) dressing has been popular on the short video platform TikTok for a while. It encourages people to choose colourful clothing so that they can get m    1     dopamine and feel happier. But is there r    2     any science behind this?

Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain. It can i    3     how we feel. According to Science Focus magazine, a    4     there is no study about how colourful clothes can increase dopamine, there are studies that showed a r    5     between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel.

One study showed that wearing red can l    6     to better physical performance. They found that in soccer matches over the last 55 years, teams w    7     a red kit (队服) always played better in home games than any other kit color. A    8     study showed that wearing green can make people become more creative. Green has also been found to help people relax, likely because it makes us t9  of nature.

But there are some p10 with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about colors. That’s what scientists need to study further.

七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.

First, reading books is f    1    . You can always keep yourself i    2     and help you to have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.

Next, you can read a book a    3    : in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed—even in the bath. All you n    4     is a book! Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.

A    5     good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m    6     that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e    7    . Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.

Some people say that reading is out of date (过时). This is not t    8    . You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is never out of date!

Good readers are most likely to be good w    9    , too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a w    10     hobby, one of the best. What other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable?

In Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy t    1    . They also have their own i    2     about how to pass time.

Most children, about 80%, study hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After school, they don’t want to stay at home reading books any m    3    , they put aside their school bags and go out to play. Some old people get up early in the morning. Then they go to the park to read newspapers. It helps them k    4     what is happening around the world. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home watching TV rather than do anything e    5    . Young people like t    6     at weekends. They go to mountains to have a picnic o    7     go to the forest to camp. They usually start on Friday and s    8     one or two days outside. Then they start their way b    9     home. Everyone feels happy but a busy week is waiting for them a    10    .

八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。

An Accidental Invention

Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented by accident (偶然地)? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years a    1    . It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover t    2     as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and r    3     there for some time. It produced a nice s    4    , so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was i    5    .

A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint (圣人)of the tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants w    6     grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.

It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan d    7     the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in l    8     than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea t    9     from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. E    10     though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.

九、阅读理解填词

In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. The writing brush in Huzhou, the ink stick in Huizhou, the xuan paper in Xuancheng and the ink stone in Duanxi are the most f    1    .

The writing brushes are used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They are mostly made of the h    2     of animals. T    3     made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s (鼬) tail hair are called langhao.

The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A s    4     goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty a    5     to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame (声誉) of the Li Ink.

Stick s    6     widely. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.

Paper is among the four great inventions in a    7     China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but f    8     to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木) in the rivers. It was w    9     with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper.

The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. In Ming and Qing dynasties, Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone can not only be used in writing and p    10     but also for admiration.

十、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Volunteering for the Special Olympics World Games

Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007. Now he thinks it was the most a    1     experience of his life. “It’s fantastic to work as a v    2    !” he says.

The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities (智力缺陷) a c    3     to show their skills to the world. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.

Over 40,000 people g    4     up their free time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training b    5     doing the tasks. Then they provided support (支持) for the players and h    6     make the event a great success.

“I was the swimming coach for a young boy from North China called Li Hai,” says Liu Ming. “He was born with intellectual disabilities. It was very brave of him to join the competition. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to t    7     part. Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth. He f    8     more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games.”

The Special Olympics World Games also bring people t    9    . Players and volunteers from different backgrounds (背景) feel like part of one big family. “It’s great for us to work closely w    10     these special players. You get to help them achieve their dreams,” says Liu Ming.

十一、根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。

The FIFA World Cup 2022 has b    1     in Qatar. It’s the biggest and also the most-watched sporting e    2     in the world. But this y    3     event looks to be quite different.

It’s the f    4     time the event has taken place in the Middle East. It’s also the first time in h    5     the event is happening in w    6    , from Nov.20 to Dec.18. That’s b    7     Qatar is a desert country and in summer the temperature can be as h    8     as 42℃. It’s too hot to play outdoor sports. But it will still be pretty warm in winter. The t    9     in the stadium will be around 20℃ to 30℃.

Qatar is also the smallest country to host the event. They played the first match of the tournament, f    10     Ecuador. It’s Qatar’s first-ever FIFA World Cup game. This makes them the first country to host their debut game since Italy in 1934.

十二、A fox being caught in a trap, was glad to save his neck b    1     leaving his tail behind him; but, upon going abroad into the world, he began to be s    2     ashamed of his defect that he almost wished he had d    3     in the trap.

However, deciding to make the best of a bad case, he called a meeting of the rest of the foxes, and suggested that they should all follow his e    4    . “You have no idea,” said he, “of the ease (舒适) and comfort with which I now move about. I could never have believed it if I had not tried it m    5    . But really, when one comes to think of it, a tail is such an ugly and u    6     thing, that one wonders h    7     foxes have put up with it so long. I suggest, therefore, my worthy brothers, that you should profit by my example, and that all foxes from this day forward should cut o    8     their tails.”

Thereupon, one of the oldest stepped forward, and said, “I rather think, my friend, that you would not have a    9     us to part (离开) with our tails, if there had been any chance of recovering (恢复) your o    10    .”

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参考答案

一、1．(a)bout    2．(h)ow    3．(f)riends    4．(s)o    5．(s)pecial/(s)trange    6．(c)arry    7．(h)imself    8．(t)rying    9．(f)all    10．(n)othing

【导语】本文主要讲Mario通过一个隐形的椅子知道了谁是他真正的朋友，真正的朋友会关心我们，而不是嘲笑我们。

1．句意：他很爱炫耀，总是说他在学校有多少朋友，他是如何和每个人都很友好的。根据“ talking a…how many friends he had at school”可知，此处考查talk about sth“谈论”，固定短语，故填(a)bout。

2．句意：他很爱炫耀，总是说他在学校有多少朋友，他是如何和每个人都很友好的。根据“h…he was so friendly with everyone.”及首字母提示可知，此处指如何友好地对待每个人的，how“如何”，宾语从句引导词。故填(h)ow。

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