2024-2025学年八年级英语上册Unit7《Seasons》语法专练之句子成分和基本句型（译林版 含答案解析）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册Unit7《Seasons》语法专练

句子成分和基本句型

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________

一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)

1．The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum” is _______.

A．S+V        B．S+V+DO        C．S+V+IO+DO        D．S+V+DO+OC

2．“I saw him crossing the street.” The sentence structure is ______.

A．S+V+IO+DO         B．S+V                       C．S+V+P                  D．S+V+DO+OC

3．—He fell off his bike. 属于简单句的哪种句型？

A．S+V+P.                             B．S+V.                                 C．S+V+O.

4．My father made me read English yesterday．It’s a structure of__________．

A．S+V+P        B．S+V+IO+DO        C．S+V+DO        D．S+V+DO+OC

5．The sentence structure of “The bird is singing happily.” is ______.

A．S+V+DO+OC        B．S+V                       C．S+V+IO+DO          D．S+V+P

6．Choose the right sentence structure. “We call the lovely baby panda Xi Wang.”

A．S+V+O                  B．S+V+P                   C．S+V+IO+DO          D．S+V+DO+OC

7． I saw him crossing the street. The sentence structure is _______.

A．S+V+DO               B．S+V                       C．S+V+P                  D．S+V+DO+OC

8．“ Farmers harvest crops．” The structure of this sentence is____________．

A．S+V                      B．S+V+P                   C．S+V+O                  D．S+V+IO+DO

9．Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular in the world.

A．谓语                      B．表语                      C．定语                      D．主语

10．That sounds a good idea.

A．宾语                      B．谓语                      C．表语                      D．状语

11．What is the sentence pattern of “We all love China.”?

A．S+V                      B．S+V+O                  C．S+V+P                  D．S+V+O+OC

12．下列句子是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的是：

A．The strawberries look nice.        B．I think it’s healthy.        C．I like chicken for dinner.

13．The tall man standing at the school gate is our head teacher.

A．定语                      B．真正主语               C．主语                      D．形式主语

14．The sentence structure of “We think John the best student.” is ________.

A．S+V+DO               B．S+V+IO+DO          C．S+V+DO+OC         D．S+V+P

15．These are his students. 划线部分的句子成份是 ________。

A．主语                                 B．表语                                 C．谓语

16．The criminal is of medium build and young.

A．宾语                                 B．定语                                 C．表语

17．My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary.

A．宾补                      B．状语                      C．间宾                      D．直宾

18．Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English well.

A．直宾                      B．间宾                      C．状语                      D．表语

19．The structure of the sentence “Autumn leaves turn brown” is ________.

A．S+V+DO+OC        B．S+V+O                  C．S+V+P                  D．S+V

20．Lucy doesn’t pay for the juice, because it is free.

A．宾语                      B．主语                      C．表语                      D．谓语

21．Which is the right sentence structure of “I saw the boy standing on the other side of the road.”?

A．S+V+DO               B．S+V+P                   C．S+V+IO+DO          D．S+V+DO+OC

22．The sentence structure of “ The food tastes better than I cooked last week” is________

A．S+V+P                  B．S+V                       C．S+V+DO+ OC        D．S+V+O

23．Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream. The sentence structure (结构) is _______.

A．S+V+P                  B．S+V+IO+DO          C．S+V+O                  D．S+V+DO+OC

24．What kind of structure is the sentence “The girl showed her classmates some photos.”?

A．S+V+O        B．S+V+P        C．S+V+IO+DO        D．S+V+DO+OC

25．—What do we call these animals?

—We call them giraffes. The structure of the underlined sentence is __________.

A．S+V                      B．S+V+DO                C．S+V+IO+DO          D．S+V+DO+OC

26．The sentence structure of “________” is “S+V”.

A．The next bus will arrive.

B．Some volunteers reached the village.

C．The movie made the boy excited.

D．Her voice is beautiful.

27．What is the sentence pattern of “Mr. Tao teaches us English.”?

A．S+V                      B．S+V+O                  C．S+V+P                  D．S+V+O+O

28．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “My parents ask me to work hard at school”

A．S+V                      B．S+V+O                  C．S+V+IO+DO          D．S+V+O+OC

29．“White snow covers the whole earth in winter.” This sentence structure is _______.

A．S+V                      B．S+V+O                  C．S+V+P                  D．S+V+DO+OC

30．Choose the right sentence structure. “She saw a baby panda drink her mother’s milk.”

A．S+V+DO               B．S+V+IO+DO          C．S+V+P                  D．S+V+DO+OC

31．The sentence structure of “I often hear Simon sing English songs.” is      .

A．S+V+DO+OC        B．S+V+P                   C．S+V+IO+DO          D．S+V+DO

32．“He sent me an email yesterday.”The main structure of the sentence is________.

A．S+V                      B．S+V+DO+OC         C．S+V+IO+DO          D．S+V+P

33．The underlined part of the sentence “The news made us all surprised.” is __________ .

A．P                           B．IO                         C．DO                        D．OC

34．My father gave me an important present. is a kind of _______ structure.

A．S+V+IO+DO         B．S+V+OC                C．S+V+DO+OC         D．S+V+P

35．Driving brings the young man happiness. The sentence structure is     

A．S+V+P                  B．S+V+O                  C．S+V+IO+DO          D．S+V+DO+OC

36．“My English teacher always advises me to speak English more often.” The main structure of   the sentence is______.

A．S+V                      B．S+V+P                   C．S+O+DO               D．SV+DO+OC

37．Which is the sentence pattern of “I give him a book”?

A．S+V+O                  B．S+V+P                   C．S+V+O+OC           D．S+V+IO+DO

38．The sentence structure of “The good news made all of us very excited.” is         .

A．S+V+O        B．S+V+IO+DO        C．S+V+P        D．S+V+DO+OC

39．The sentence structure of “We like English.” is        .

A．S+V+O                  B．S+V+P                   C．S+V+IO+DO          D．S+V+DO+OC

40．The structure(结构)of the sentence “Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.” is       .

A．S+V+DO+OC        B．S+V                       C．S+V+P                  D．S+V+IO+DO

41．”Autumn leaves turn brown.” What’s the structure of this sentence?

A．S+V+O                  B．S+V                       C．S+V+IO                 D．S+V+p

42．“He often offers the children some help” The sentence structure is _______.

A．S+V+O        B．S+V+P        C．S+V+DO+OC        D．S+V+IO+DO

43．The sentence structure of “I saw him crossing the street.” is_______.

A．S+V+O                  B．S+V+IO+DO          C．S+V+DO+OC         D．S+V+P

44．The sentence structure of “They are flying kites on the playground.”

A．S+V+IO+DO        B．S+V+O        C．S+V+DO+OC        D．S+V+P

45．”The children are playing in the park now.” belongs to_____.

A．S+V        B．S+V+O        C．S+V+P        D．S+V+DO+OC

46．The sentence structure of “We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.” is _______.

A．S+V                      B．S+V+O                  C．S+V+IO+DO          D．S+V+DO+OC

47．The sentence structure of “Driving brings the young man happiness.” is________．

A．S+V+ IO +DO       B．S+V+DO+OC         C．S+V+P                  D．S+V+DO

48．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.

A．S+V+O                  B．S+V+P                   C．S+V+IO+DO          D．S+V+DO+OC

49．Bad weather may cause natural disasters. Its structure is ________.

A．S+V+P                  B．S+V+DO+OC         C．S+V+IO+DO          D．S+V+DO

50．The sentence “ Mum and Dad give me nice presents” belongs to ______.

A．S+V+P        B．S+V+IO+DO        C．S+V+DO+OC        D．S+V+O

…………

参考答案

1．B

【解析】句意：The students visited the museum.这个句子的结构是什么？A. S+V主语+谓语（不及物动词）；B. S+V+DO 主语+谓语+宾语； C.S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；D.S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。The students 是句子的主语；visited 是谓语动词；the museum是宾语。故选B。

考点：考查简单句的基本类型。

2．D

【解析】句意：I saw him crossing the street.句子的结构是什么？A. S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；B. S+V主语+谓语；C. S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语；D. S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。Ｉ是句子的主语，saw是谓语动词，him是宾语，crossing the street是分词作宾语补足语。故选D。

考点：考查简单句。

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