专题16语法填空(含首字母提示填空)-江苏三年中考（2022-2024）英语真题分类汇编

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江苏三年中考（2022-2024）英语真题分类汇编

专题16语法填空(含首字母提示填空)

1．(2024·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different． Often their food will be ___44___(great)different too． People on both sides can discover new chances for trading． This text ___45___(tell)how some common food plants spread around the world．

As early as 5, 000 BC, ___46___(potato)were traded in South America as a valuable type of food． They were ___47___(take)to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it．

Tea drinking started in China． By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe． Tea drinking soon ___48___(become)fashionable there but because ___49___ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy．

Sugar cane(甘蔗)was first used to produce ___50___ kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea． Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the ___51___(wide)world．

Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago． The Europeans brought it back with ___52___(they)in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today． ___53___ it’s expensive, many people still love it．

2．(2024·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day． Grandmother mixed up her own starch(淀粉浆)in a glass b___61___ with a metal cap that had several holes． She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then i___62___ them．

Because I watched her do this through my childhood, I thought every old woman did it． But as the years passed, I began to question this p___63___． Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed? Most days, he never saw anyone b___64___ me and maybe a few other farmers． The clothes became dirty in just a short time． Why did Grandmother s___65___ devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen?

One day when I was about 13, I asked Grandmother about it． She told me Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world． Later that day, I looked c___66___ at Grandfather． He sure didn’t look so handsome to me． He was short and fat with false teeth(假牙)． Later I told her my thought．

She gave me a girlish smile and said, “You just aren’t looking in the right light, Cathy． I remember when he had r___67___ teeth． He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen． They are e___68___ the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down． I want the world to see my h___69___ as the most beautiful man． I want him to feel beautiful． I iron his clothes every day because for all these years, he has made me feel beautiful．”

The years went on, and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together． I was probably 30 when I u___70___ what beauty really was． It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle．

3．(2024·江苏连云港·中考统考真题)根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

Community connects us with each other． A community is a p___46___ where people live, work and play together． It’s just like a school, where s___47___ help each other to learn． People in a community h___48___ one another, too．

People in a community have different skills． They often help neighbors s___49___ all kinds of problems． For example, sometimes people do not feel well． The d___50___ and nurses will make them feel better． There are also some engineers． They may help people f___51___ their broken bicycles or washing machines． When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a___52___．

Some college students work as volunteers in their s___53___ time． They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h___54___．

Community is not a building or an organization． It is like a big f___55___． Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other．

4．(2023·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dancing with the Light

A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou． During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards ___44___ walls of the gardens． Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small ___45___(piece)of their covering． This creates space in which light and plants can be ___46___(see)． The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip．

The memory of the white walls stayed with me． I kept ___47___(imagine)how many shadows(影)could be collected by them to dance with the light． This fantastic moment was so lively ___48___ I came back to explore it with my camera．

Working ___49___(free)with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there． Weather and time have turned these ___50___(amaze)white walls into Chinese landscape paintings．

I ___51___(take)the photos during the month of June, just after the rain． The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color ___52___ the things around． As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found ___53___ienjoying a moment of this dance．

5．(2023·江苏常州·中考统考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dear Millie,

You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival． Now let me tell you something about it．

The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese ___41___(celebrate)for over 2, 000 years． It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival． The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the ___42___(twenty-two)of June this year．

Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the ___43___(begin)of this festival． Among them, ___44___(famous)one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China． He not only ___45___(write)good poems but also gave suggestions to the king． ___46___ he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him． This great person drowned(溺水)himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State． Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t ___47___(success)． Qu Yuan was later considered as ___48___ national hero． To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did ___49___(keep)fish away from his body．

Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival． This activity ___50___(hold)widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes．

Lots of love,

Wendy

6．(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use chopsticks． S___46___ at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people． Ancient Chinese used pottery pots(陶罐)to cook food during the Pottery Age． And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p___47___ up the food． Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks． In general, the material of chopsticks can be d___48___ into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics． In Modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks b___49___ they are good for the environment and cost a little．

Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not o___50___ in lifestyle． For example, the use of knives and forks makes it c___51___ for people to eat individually(分别地)． And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals t___52___． As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not d___53___ on others after they grow into adults． The w___54___ that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family． Nowadays, an increasing n___55___ of foreign students are coming to China． They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table．

7．(2023·江苏南通·中考统考真题)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Moving the strings(弦)of the nation’s heart

When talking about the history of the guqin, Wu Wenguang, a famous performer of the ancient zither(古筝), likes to tell a folk story about the sincere friendship between a musician and his biggest fan．

D___61___ the Spring and Autumn period, there was a musician named Yu Boya． He lived alone in a forest where he often played the guqin． One day, a passing woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, was attracted by the sounds of the ancient zither and stopped to l___62___． It was the best that he once heard． Yu’s playing created different p___63___ in Zhong’s mind, such as clouds flowing and waterfalls falling． They became good friends． After many years, when Zhong Ziqi passed away, Yu decided never to play the guqin again because he knew that he wouldn’t have anyone e___64___ like Zhong to so truly understand his music．

“With the power to e___65___ the deepest feeling, the guqin becomes the connection between performing and listening,” says Wu． “Today when we talk about t___66___ Chinese culture, the ancient zither, which was played by many famous people on literature, is surely in the center of the ancient culture．”

Indeed, the guqin, a p___67___ musical instrument of ancient China’s educated group, was also the favorite instrument of Confucius(孔子)． In 2008, it was a___68___ to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO．

In April, when President Xi Jinping m___69___ with French President Emmanuel Macron, a classic guqin piece, High Mountain and Flowing Water, was played to celebrate the friendship between the two c___70___． The instrument not only shows the past greatness of Chinese civilization(文明), but also continues to shine today．

8．(2023·江苏扬州·中考统考真题)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Peter Pan wishes Wendy, John and Michael, especially Wendy, would stay in Neverland forever, but finally the Darling children decide to fly back home and grow up．

“Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers． “S___61___ the window． Then when Wendy comes back, she will think her mother doesn’t love her anymore, and she will return to Neverland with me．”

Mrs． Darling is playing the piano． Peter didn’t know the tune, Home, Sweet Home, b___62___ he knows it’s saying, “Come back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy．” Peter looks through the door and sees two big tears in Mrs． Darling’s eyes．

“She loves Wendy,” he thinks． “But I love Wendy, too． We c___63___ both have her．”

He looks at Mrs． Darling again． The two tears are still sitting on her e___64___．

“Oh, all right,” he says at last, sadly． Then he opens the window．

When Wendy, John, and Michael arrive, they find the window o___65___ for them． They all get into bed to surprise their mother．

When Mrs． Darling goes back to the children’s room, they are all in their beds． They wait for her to say something, but she says n___66___． She thinks she is dreaming． She sits by the fire．

The children are so w___67___． Why isn’t their mother happy to see them again? All three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout, “Mother!” She realizes she is not d___68___ anymore． Mr． Darling and Nana come in． They are all so happy． Peter w___69___ them from the window but he is looking at something he will never have．

Many years pass． When Peter visits Wendy again, she has g ___70___ up and has a daughter of her own． Peter is still a boy who can’t grow up．

—Taken from Peter Pan

9．(2023·江苏泰州·中考统考真题)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。

Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas(毕业文凭)if they fail a fitness test． The test has running, standing long jump and some other sports ___56___(activity)． This rule has caused hot discussion． According to the plan, the new rule ___57___(come)into force soon． And if students fail to pass the fitness tests, they won’t get their diplomas．

However, it is not a one-time test like gaokao． Students who fail the tests ___58___ graduation will be given another chance． He can take the test for a ___59___(two)time． And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation．

Do you think it is ___60___ only university doing so? No! If students want to enter Tsinghua University, they also have to be able to swim． Or they will prepare to learn swimming． And they must pass a swimming test after school begins．

Tsinghua University will ask the students ___61___(learn)swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September． If students fail to swim as long as at least 50 metres, they will have to take the swimming course throughout their studies． And of course, students are also reminded to learn and practise swimming ___62___(safe)． They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, ___63___ the university won’t give them diplomas．

University students ___64___(encourage)to do more exercise after class． But some just stay in the classroom all day long． Few students take exercise even if they are free． They need to do some exercise to keep ___65___(they)healthy． Swimming is also a survival skill． It does no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for students． Any student who wants to enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is your necessary skill．

10．(2023·江苏宿迁·中考统考真题)根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。

Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission． He ___61___(final)got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation．

Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966． As his ___62___(parent)both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters． At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job ___63___(support)his family．

Deng ___64___(be)a member of the PLA Air Force(空军)since 1984． When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him． He was deeply touched and decided to work hard． Years of hard ___65___(train)made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the ___66___(one)group of Chinese astronauts in 1998．

For a long time, Deng served as a backup(后备)astronaut． His road to space was ___67___(long)than that of his teammates． He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he ___68___(give)the chance to travel to space in the end．

Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot． She ___69___(take)care of the whole family and never complained． “You’ve set an example to ___70___(we)daughter and we are proud of you,” she told him．

After a long wait, he flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last． Twenty-five years was quite a long time, but Deng never gave up． Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge．

…………

参考答案

1．

44． greatly

45． tells

46． potatoes

47． taken

48． became

49． of

50． a

51． wider

52． them

53． Although/Though

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