2024-2025学年七年级上册英语单元重要知识点梳理
Unit8《Let’s celebrate! 》
Welcome to the unit
知识点1:Festivals are a window to different cultures. 节日是不同文化的窗户。
①culture n. 文化,文明 →cultural adj. 文化的,与文化有关的
national culture民族文化 western culture西方文化 traditional culture传统文化
popular culture大众文化,通俗文化;流行文化
The children are taught to respect different cultures. 孩子们受到的教育叫他们要尊重不同的文化。
Cultural exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. 文化交流是各国之间建立联系的纽带。
②a window to …一扇通往……的窗口
Learning English well opens a window to the world. 学好英语是打开通向世界的窗口
知识点2:Many people think it’s a festival to remember a great poet. 许多人认为它是一个纪念一位伟大诗人的节日。P93
①it’s a festival to remember a great poet. 整个句子作为一个整体跟在think之后做宾语,所以是宾语从句。
②remember v. 纪念;回想起;记得;记起;记住,把…牢记在心
remember to do sth 记得去做某事(这件事情还未做)
remember doing sth 记得做过某事(这件事情做过)
I remember posting the letter我记得把信寄出去了。
I remember to post the letter 我记得要去寄信。
③poet n. 诗人 → poem n. 诗
He reads the poem aloud. 他朗读了这首诗。
It was the book of a famous Danish poet. 这是一个著名的丹麦诗人的书。
Reading
知识点3: New Year is coming. 新年要来了。 P94
is coming现在进行时表将来:come, go, arrive, leave等瞬间动词,往往用现在进行时表将来。
I am arriving. 我马上到。
The bus is leaving in ten minutes. 公交车10分钟之后出发。
知识点4:Let’s see how people all over the world are celebrating it. 让我们看看全世界的人们正在如何庆祝它。 P94
①how people all over the world are celebrating it整个句子作为一个整体,跟在动词see之后,在整个主句中做宾语,因此是一个宾语从句。由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,必须用陈述句的语序。
②celebrate v. 庆祝;庆贺→celebration n. 庆典;庆祝活动
Nothing is too small to celebrate. 没有什么事情是小到不能庆祝的。
May I join in the celebration? 我能参加庆祝活动吗?
知识点5:Look at the man spreading salt on his doorstep. 看那个正把盐撒在他家门阶上的男人。 P94
①spread v. 摊开,使散开;传播,散布;(使)蔓延,扩散,散开;涂;敷
The bird spread its wings. 鸟展开翅膀。
We hope to slow the spread of the disease. 我们希望能够减缓疾病的传播速度。
A smile spread slowly across her face. 微笑慢慢在她脸上绽开。
②look at sb doing sth 看着某人正在做某事
look at sb do sth 看某人经常做某事
The mother looks at the boy drawing carefully in the room. 妈妈看那个男孩正在房间里认真地画画呢。
The mother often looks at the boy draw carefully in the room. 妈妈经常看那个男孩在房间里认真地画画。
知识点6:People in Türkiye think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year. 土耳其的人们认为盐会使他们在即将到来的一年里远离厄运。 P94
①salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year整个句子作为一个整体,跟在动词think之后,在整个主句中做宾语,因此是一个宾语从句。
②keep … from … 使…远离… keep sb from doing sth = stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 keep doing sth 一直做某事
keep +adj 保持某种状态 keep sb. /sth. + adj. 使某人/某物保持…
My parents keep me from playing computer games too much.我的父母不让我玩太多电脑游戏。
Boys and girls, please keep the classroom tidy in school. 孩子们,在学校请保持教室整洁。
Don’t keep the tap running.不要让水龙头一直流。
知识点7:Isn’t that interesting? 那不是很有趣吗? P94
一般疑问句的否定形式,在助动词后面加not,类似于汉语里的反问句。回答:
Yes, it is.(不,很有趣。)No,it isn’t.(是的,没趣),在英语表达中,一般不可以用yes,it isn’t 或no, it is 的表达形式。如果要表达和问句同样的观点,则和问句使用同样的肯定或否定表达。
Don’t you like picnics? 你不喜欢野餐吗?
Yes,I do(不,我喜欢。) No, I don’t. (是的,我不喜欢。)
知识点8:Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions on her door. 在希腊这里,一位老妇人正在她的门上挂洋葱。 P94
hang v. 悬挂,吊;垂下,垂落 →hung(过去式)
hang on坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放 hang out挂出;闲逛 hang up挂断电话;搁置,拖延
Where can we hang our clothes to dry? 我们该把衣物晾在哪里?
Hang on, I’ll just see if he’s here. 别挂电话,我这就看看他在不在。
We often hang out with our friends. 我们经常同朋友一起去闲逛。
知识点9:It’s a Greek tradition to welcome the new year. 这是一个希腊欢迎新年的传统。 P94
tradition n. 传统;传统的信仰(或风俗) →traditional adj. 传统的;习俗的;惯例的
cultural tradition文化传统 by tradition照传统;根据口传
By tradition , children play tricks on 1 April.按照传统风俗,儿童在4月1日捣乱戏弄别人。
It’s traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 感恩节时吃火鸡是美国的传统。
知识点10:Onions are a symbol of good luck and health. 洋葱象征着好运与健康。 P94
symbol n. 象征,符号;标志 a symbol of ……的象征
Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? 为什么猪被用作储蓄的象征?
People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a symbol of China. 全世界的人都喜欢熊猫,熊猫已经成为中国的象征。
知识点11:When the clock strikes 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead. 当钟敲响12下时,他们从椅子上跳下来进入新年,寄希望于克服来年的任何问题。 P94
①strike v. 敲,鸣,报时;撞;碰;撞击;碰撞 → (过去式)struck strike n. 罢工
He struck his head on the table.他头撞到了在桌子上。
The train drivers are on strike. 火车司机在罢工。
②jump off 从……跳下来 jump into 跳入 jump off the wall 从墙上跳下来 jump into water跳入水里
③in the hope of 怀着……的希望 hope for 渴望
I called early in the hope of catching her before she went to work. 我很早就打了个电话,希望在她上班之前找到她。
They are hoping for a new year with lots of travel. 他们渴望一个有很多出行的新年。
④get over 克服;恢复
She can’t get over her shyness. 她无法克服羞怯心理。
It took the old lady almost three months to get over her illness. 老太太花了将近三个月的时间才从病中恢复过来。
⑤ahead adv. 提前,预先;(时间、空间)向前面,在前面
ahead of在…之前 go ahead前进;进行 ahead of time 提前
We will have a lot of hard work ahead. 我们前面还有很多艰苦工作要做。
知识点12:But wherever you are, Happy New Year! 但是无论你在哪儿,新年快乐!P94
wherever = no mater where 在任何地方,无论哪里
Some people enjoy themselves wherever they are. 有些人无论在哪里都很开心。
知识点13:She’s hanging onions on her door to wish for good luck and health. 她正把洋葱挂在她的门上来希望好运和健康。P96
wish v. 希望,盼望,祈求;祝愿 wish n. 愿望;希望;心愿;祝愿
wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 wish for 盼望,渴望
as you wish随心所欲 wish you happy祝你快乐 wish you good luck祝你好运
wish you every success一帆风顺 best wishes美好祝愿 make a wish欲望,企图;幻想
I wish to speak to the manager. 我想跟经理说话。
We wish you every success. 我们祝你万事如意。
It’s no use wishing for the impossible.企求不可能的事情是徒劳无益的。
Grammar
知识点14:They are playing lively music for the dance. 她们正在为舞蹈演奏轻快的音乐。P97
①live、alive、living、lively这四个词都有“活的、有生命的”意思,但它们在用法和含义上有所不同。
All of us have to take action to protect our living environment.我们大家都必须采取行动来保护我们的生活环境。
She does not know if he is alive or dead. 她不知道他是活还是死。
The club has live music most nights.该俱乐部大多数晚上有现场演奏的音乐。
Besides, they make the school lively and colorful. 此外,他们使学校生动多彩。
知识点15:My grandpa is watering the flowers at the moment. 我爷爷现在正在给花浇水。P98
at the moment 此刻;当时 for a moment片刻,一会儿;暂时
at this moment现在;在这个瞬间 every moment时时刻刻
wait a moment等一会儿 just a moment等一会儿,稍等一下
at that moment 在那一刻 at the last moment在最后一刻
I am really enjoying myself at the moment. 我此刻很是自得其乐。
At that moment he heard Gill’s key turning in the lock of the door. 那时他听到吉尔的钥匙在门锁里转动的声音。
Why did you change your mind at the last moment? 你怎么在最后一刻改变了主意?
知识点16:Now some people are dancing to the music. 现在一些人正在随着音乐跳舞。P98
to prep. ①伴随;随同 ②向,朝,往 ③位于…方向 ④到,达
I walked to the office. 我朝办公室走去。
Her hair fell to her waist. 她的长发一直垂到腰部。
There are mountains to the north.北面有山。
Everyone danced happily to the music. 每个人都开心地随着音乐起舞。
知识点17:That sounds like fun. 那听起来很有趣。P98
sound 系动词,听起来,其后一般跟形容词, sound like 听起来像,其后一般跟名词。
She didn’t sound surprised when I told her the news.我把消息告诉她时,她好像并不感到惊讶。
He didn’t sound like his usual happy self. 他听起来不像平常那个乐天派了。
知识点18:Both Violet and William have a very wonderful voice. 维奥莱特和威廉都有一副好嗓子。P99
①both…and…两者都(谓语动词一般用复数) not only…but also 不但……而且(谓语动词适用就近原则)
Both Tom and his sister get a present on Children’s Day. 儿童节Tom和他的姐姐都得到了一个礼物。
= Not only Tom but also his sister gets a present on Children’s Day.
②voice n. 嗓音;说话声;歌唱声 v. 表示,表达,吐露(感情或意见)
Her voice was surprisingly calm. 她的声音出人意料地平静。
I could hear voices in the next room. 我能听到隔壁说话的声音。
A number of parents voiced worry about their children’s safety. 一些家长对他们子女的安全表示了担心。
Integration
知识点19:On this day, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn. 在这一天,人们经常去爬山去享受秋天的自然美景。P100
①natural adj. 自然的,天生的 → nature n. 自然,天性,本性
in the nature 在大自然中 the natural world 自然界 natural disasters自然灾害
He was not a natural leader. 他并非天生的领袖。
She loves all the beauties of nature. 她热爱自然界中所有美好的东西。
②beauty n. 美,美丽,美人,美好的东西→beautiful adj 美丽的→beautifully adv. 美丽地
She is known as a great beauty. 她是个众所皆知的大美人。
people all have different ideas about what is beautiful. 情人眼里出西施
知识点20:The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show respect and love to our elders. 重阳节也是展示我们对长辈的敬意和爱的时候。 P100
①show v. 展示;给……看;表明,证明 n. 表现;表演;演出
show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 show up 出现 show off 炫耀
show sb around…带领某人参观 on show 展览着,在公开展出
Show me which picture you drew. 指给我看哪张画是你画的。
It was getting late when she finally showed up.天色已晚,她终于赶到了。
There is a new movie on show. 有一部新电影正在上映。
②respect n. 尊敬;敬意;尊重 respect v. 尊敬;尊重;仰慕
He has no respect for her feelings. 他根本不尊重她的感受。
I want him to respect me as a career woman. 我要他把我作为一个职业女性来尊重。
知识点21:We clean and decorate our homes, and we also have a big family dinner on the Chinese New Year’s Eve.我们打扫和装饰我们的家,我们在新年的除夕夜还有一个丰盛的家庭大餐。
decorate v. 装饰,装潢;点缀,装点 → decoration n. 装饰,装饰品
They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.他们用花和气球装饰了房间。
She wants to discuss the house decoration budget with him. 她想和他讨论一下房子的装修预算。
知识点22:Usually, people clean their homes and put up the Spring Festival couplets beforehand. 通常,人们会预先打扫他们的家并贴春联。 P102
①put up 张贴;建造,搭建;举起;挂起 put up with 容忍,忍受
put up a notice张贴通知,张贴布告 put up a tent 搭建帐篷 put up your hand 举手
I put up my umbrella. 我撑开伞。
I helped him put up some shelves in his bedroom. 我帮他在卧室里装了几个搁架。
I’m not going to put up with their smoking any longer. 我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了
②beforehand adv. 预先;事先 = ahead of time
We congratulate you beforehand on your success. 我们预祝你事业成功。
知识点23:We prepare some dishes with special meanings, like jiaozi and niangao. 我们准备一些有特殊的意义的菜肴,如饺子和年糕。P102
①prepare v. 使做好准备;把…预备好;预备(饭菜);做(饭)→preparation n. 准备,预备
prepare to do sth 准备做某事 prepare for sth 为……做准备 make preparations for为…做准备
in preparation在准备中 in preparation for 为……作准备
I had no time to prepare. 我当时没时间准备。
The key to success is preparation. 成功的关键是准备。
You should make preparation for your future . 你应当为你的将来做好准备。
②meaning n. 意义,意思→mean v. 意思是 → meaningful adj. 有意义的→meaningless adj. 无意义的
What’s the meaning of this word?这个单词的意思是什么?
= What does this word mean?
= What do you mean by this word?
Instead of rushing at life, I wanted something more meaningful.
我不想在生活中忙忙碌碌,而想做更有意义的事。
知识点24:During the holiday, people visit relatives and friends and send each other good wishes.在节日期间,人们走亲访友,互送美好的祝福。
…………
不错
很有用
怎么下载
刷新一下,点击下载就可以了,如果还是不清楚,可以直接联系客服QQ:20862811
感谢提供