南京卷-2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语第一次月考模拟试卷（译林版）

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2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语第一次月考模拟试卷

南京卷

注意事项：

1．全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．________ Jim ________ his cousin has been to America, but _______ of them know the country well．．．．

A．Not only; but also; all                           B．Neither; nor; both    C．Both; and; neither     D．Either; or; none

2．In China, red ________ celebrations and people ________ this custom (习俗)．

A．is used for; are used to                          B．is used to; are used for     C．is used to; are used to      D．is used for; are used for

3．We don’t allow_______ in the lecture hall, so you are not allowed _______here．

A．smoking; smoking                                B．to smoke; to smoke

C．smoking; to smoke                                D．to smoke; smoking

4．Many people________ fresh fruit________ice cream when they are thirsty．

A．would rather; than                      B．prefer; to                C．would rather; without   D．prefer; with

5．The boy felt very ________ and fell ________ as soon as he lay on the bed．

A．sleepy; sleepy    B．asleep; asleep          C．sleepy; asleep          D．asleep; sleepy

6．—Which of these two skirts  ________, the pink one or the yellow one, Madam?

—Neither, thanks． I  ________ take a look at a light green one．

A．would you rather; prefer                        B．would you rather; would rather

C．do you prefer; would rather                   D．do you prefer; prefer

7．Eat less and exercise more, otherwise you’ll get out of ______．

A．order                B．shape                     C．trouble                   D．control

8．The film ________ them ________ the old days spent with us together in the army．

A．let; think about  B．made; to remember C．told; of                   D．reminded; of

9．Zhong Nanshan, the famous medical scientists, has _______ most of his life________useful ways in treating disease．

A．spent; find         B．devoted; to finding  C．spent; to finding      D．devote; to find

10．Tom has much difficulty ________ Chinese so I often give him some advice．

A．to learn            B．learn                      C．learning                  D．learned

11．They thought ________ important to look left and right when ________ the road．

A．it’s; cross         B．it; to cross              C．it; crossing              D．it was; to cross

12．Mary wanted to know _______．

A．if we would have a seven-day holiday or not  B．how soon we will be invited

C．if Beijing is the capital of China            D．what you were talking

13．I’m afraid ________ you can’t do it like that．

A．that                 B．if                           C．whether                  D．how

14．What information can you get according to the notice on the right?

A．A school trip will take place next Monday．

B．There is a change in arrival and leaving times．

C．The ticket for Nanjing City Wall Museum is ¥20．

D．Nanjing City Wall Museum is closed next Monday．

15．—Many people think women are not good at driving cars．

—________． My mother drives better than my father because she is more careful．

A．That’s not the case                               B．That’s all right

C．I’m sorry to hear that                           D．I can’t agree more

二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Colour words are widely used in both Chinese and English cultures． People use them to show conditions, views and feelings．

Yuebai, gielan and shiging．．．These are     16     old Chinese people called different kinds of blue in the old times-light or deep． Yuebai is not white． It’s a kind of blue close to the color of moonlight．

Old Chinese people generally     17     colors into basic colors and mixed colors． There were five basic colors: blue, red, yellow, white and black． People could mix them together to get mixed colors．

Colors have special meanings in Chinese culture． In old China, color was a symbol of social     18    ． For example, yellow stood for power． It was a color for the emperors． Officials of different ranks (等级) wore clothes of different colors． Purple clothes were simply for officials of the top three ranks while blue was for those who were in the two lowest ranks．

Many beautiful color names come from famous works of literature and show how old Chinese people understood the beauty of nature． For example, dongfangjibai is a light blue color． It comes from a work by Su Shi． The color blue describes the color of the sky     19     the sun rises．

    20    , people in the West also use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world． Red is often used to express     21     feelings． They may say they are red hot when they are very angry． Pink is a color for good health． This probably comes from the     22     that many babies born with a pink color are healthy． Green is a color for trees and grass． It is said that the Greeks first connected green with     23     caused by envy． The expression “a black sheep of the family” refers to an     24     member of a family or a group if he is always a trouble-maker． Black outs were common during World War II． During black outs, all the lights in a city were turned off． This could make     25     difficult for enemy planes to find a target (目标) on the ground in the dark of night．

16．A．why                B．how                       C．whether                  D．what

17．A．divided           B．turned                    C．put                         D．cut

18．A．conditions       B．celebrations            C．positions                 D．problems

19．A．before             B．while                     C．since                      D．after

20．A．However         B．Instead                   C．Moreover               D．Otherwise

21．A．strong             B．strange                   C．sudden                   D．serious

22．A．result              B．fact                        C．way                       D．tradition

23．A．happiness        B．sadness                   C．loneliness               D．sickness

24．A．unwelcome      B．honest                    C．inactive                  D．impolite

25．A．that                 B．this                        C．them                      D．it

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SanFrancisco City Hall Tour

26．How long did the government spend building San Francisco City Hall?

A．One year．      B．Two years．           C．Five years．           D．Four years．

27．When will you leave if you visit the Hall at 10:00 am on weekdays?

A．Around 2:00 am．B．Before 11:45 am． C．Not later than 11:00 am．   D．After 12:00 pm．

28．What must you do if you want to visit the Hall as a group of 10?

A．Call (415) 554-6139 ahead．                B．Visit www．sfgov．org/cityhall．

C．Come at any time at the weekends．      D．Visit the City Hall only at 12:00 pm．

B

Years ago, I was travelling around Australia with two friends． At that time, both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone．

I got on a boat． Everyone on the boat, except me, was with friends． Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided to take photos． The back of the boat was a good place to catch the wonderful view of the sea．

I walked there and saw a metal box standing there． I put my arms on it, without knowing it was a hot barbecue(烧烤架)!

“My God, it hurts!” crying in pain, I moved my arms away at once．

Although there weren’t marks on my arms, I was in great pain． And I didn’t even have friends with me． I sat alone, trying not to cry． Finally my arms turned purple．

People on the boat saw this and came to help me． One girl offered me a special scald cream(烫伤膏)．

After treatment, I felt much better． I could enjoy the beauty of the Whitsundays, talk to strangers on the boat and have fun with them．

It’s not the conventional(传统的) way to meet people, but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end．

29．What do we know from Paragraph 1?

A．Why the writer travelled alone．          B．How the writer got to the islands．

C．What the writer did during the trip．     D．When the writer arrived at the islands．

30．Which of the following words can best describe the writer’s feelings in Paragraph 5?

A．Relaxed and warm．                           B．Helpless and lonely．

C．Excited and pleased．                          D．Surprised and afraid．

31．What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To give advice on how to travel alone． B．To tell us the importance of friendship．

C．To show possible dangers during a trip．       D．To share what the writer learned from a trip．

C

Luckin Coffee has worked with Kweichow Moutai, the maker of China’s national liquor baijiu, for an unusual offering: alcoholic lattes (拿铁)．

The popular Chinese coffee shop rolled out the so-called “sauce-flavored latte” with a bit of liquor for 38 yuan ($5．20) on Monday, 4th September, 2023． People who order with an online coupon will be able to receive 50% off for a limited time, it said．

For its new connection with Luckin, each cup has just a bit of liquor, with an overall alcohol content (酒精含量) of about 0．5%, according to Luckin． The company suggests, though, that drivers, teenagers and pregnant women should not drink the latte．

In Beijing, the Moutai-flavored latte sold out in some Luckin Coffee shops before midday． And many shops had to close their online ordering as orders greatly increased．

With the growing popularity of this drink, people begin to have such a question in their mind: ▲ ? Quite a large number of people have been sharing their experience after trying the latte online, with most agreeing that the taste of the baijiu is very strong． Some people said they even felt dizzy (眩晕的) after drinking the coffee because of its alcohol content． Workers in Legal Affairs Division of Beijing Municipal Traffic Management Bureau (北京市交管法制科) say that people drinking any kind of alcoholic drink mustn’t drive． If the blood alcohol content is over 20mg/100ml, it is thought of as drinking and driving． Since the alcohol content in “sauce-flavored latte” is only 0．5%, whether the alcohol content in the blood goes beyond the safe value remains to be explored．

32．What does the underlined words “roll out” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．sell out the product                              B．make the new product come out

C．give away the product                          D．increase the sales of the product

33．Which can be put back in the ▲ in the last passage?

A．why this drink is so popular among young people?

B．whether this drink will be more and more popular?

C．whether they can still drive after drinking this kind of latte?

D．how much alcohol content there is in sauce-flavored latte?

34．What can you infer (推断) from the last paragraph?

A．Luckin Coffee is becoming more and more popular．

B．The blood alcohol content in the latte is 20mg/100ml．

C．People drinking Luckin Coffee feel dizzy and mustn’t drive．

D．Researchers will further explore the blood alcohol content in the latte．

35．Where can you possibly read this article?

A．Newspapers．  B．Posters．               C．Storybooks．          D．Advertisements．

D

Social media(社交媒体) has its positive aspects, but it can also bring some problems．

Have you ever been bored and decided to check your We Chat moments, only to find out that your best friend is at the Great Wall or one of your classmates is eating delicious noodles at your favorite restaurant, or one of your basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan? Have you had the feeling that others are enjoying life more than you are? If your answers are both “Yes”, you are experiencing FOMO—the fear of missing out．

Researchers have found that over 75%of young people are experiencing FOMO from time to time． Social media is the main culprit for it． Because it is so easy today for people to see what their friends are doing, eating, buying and talking about． And they are afraid of missing out on important and new information when they are away from social networks． However, it is impossible for us to enjoy the same activities others are enjoying on social media． Failing to realize this truth, we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others． This comparison leaves us feeling dissatisfied． However, our lives have both good and bad moments, but all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share． FOMO also makes us check social media more often, which can cause feelings of sadness, loneliness and boredom．

So what should we do if we have FOMO? Researchers advised that we face it and change our way of thinking． They also explained that taking part in social activities could help us realize that nothing bad was happening． What’s more, they suggested finding the joy in the present and not believing the unreal information or news on the Internet． “Take it as a chance to do what you really love, and turn your FOMO into your JOMO—joy of missing out,” one researcher said．

36．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2?

A．To show what FOMO is with examples．

B．To find out if people suffer from FOMO．

C．To ask questions about people’s daily lives．

D．To give examples about people’s using social media．

37．Which one can replace the word “culprit” in Paragraph 3?

A．purpose            B．cause                     C．result                     D．problem

38．According to paragraph 3, why does social media make people feel dissatisfied?

A．Because our lives have both good and bad moments．

B．Because it leads us to compare our lives with those of others．

C．Because it is impossible for us to make friends by social media．

D．Because we can see the picture-prefect moments．

39．According to the last paragraph, what are the right ways to deal with FOMO?

①Join a voluntary group．

②Accept what you are having now．

③Check your friends’ We Chat moments from time to time．

④Develop your hobbies．

⑤Stop believing the news on the Internet．

A．③④⑤            B．②③⑤                  C．①④⑤                   D．①②④

40．What can be the best title of this passage?

A．Social media: Good or bad?                  B．FOMO: Friend or enemy?

C．FOMO: Get out of it!                           D．Social media: Guard against it!

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

41．—Whose clothes are those?

—They are one of the ________ (外科医生)．

42．Marry is the ________ (活泼的) person in our class． She takes part in all kinds of activities．

43．Could you please give me a few ________ (建议) on how to improve my English?

44．He’s________ (许诺) that he will never be late for school．

45．The railway ________ (连接) Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau railway in the world．

B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

46．At the very beginning of the new term, students had to give short ________ (speak) to introduce themselves to his new classmates．

47．Deng Xiaoping was a great man with lots of ________ (wise) and he helped turn China into a stronger and richer country．

48．He thinks himself ________ (practice)． He says he can plan everything well．

49．The typhoon we paid attention to ________ (arrive) yesterday．

50．The teacher’s encouragement gave me a lot of ________ (strong)．

C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

World Animal Day falls on October 4th． It is to make the world a better place for all animals．

Protecting animals has got much    51    all over the world． Every year IUCN (国际自然保护联盟) reports some important information about the plants and animals    52    ． The giraffe is one of them． Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes    53    by 40%． There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse． Many animals are losing their lives    54    human activities． Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for    55    ．

Animals will get more help if everyone starts to do something．

五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）

A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius when he was 16．

Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the m    56    ． Her little son wanted to go with her． But he was too young and the market was too far． Then she cheated (欺骗) her son and said, “I will soon come b    57    ． You stay at home and wait for me． If you do a    58     I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you．” The child went back to the house happily．

When Zengzi’s wife returned from the market, she showed no sign of k    59     a pig． So Zengzi himself got ready to do that, but his wife rushed to s    60     him and said． “Don’t do that, I just cheated the child．”

“Honesty is the most i    61     thing,” Zengzi said． “A child doesn’t know much． He understands nothing but be can learn from his parents’ actions． Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you any more． In the future he will cheat o    62    ．”

Hearing her husband’s words, the wife’s face turned r    63    ． So she wanted to keep her word． She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice d    64     for the child． While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents．

Promise must be kept and action should be resultful． Do w    65     you say and put it into effect．

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

The late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela． once said, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head． If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart．”

Mandela understood that our mother language is a very intimate (亲近的) thing to us． For people who speak an ancient tongue as their mother language, it helps them keep their traditions． Their language is their main connection with their ancestors． And it is also how they imagine the future．

So it’s a serious thing that a language disappears． Over the last century, more than 400 languages have died out． Some languages are now spoken only by a few dozen people, like Yagan in Chile． Africa and South Africa are also places where many languages are dying．

Why are we humans speaking fewer languages than we once did? The answer has to do with globalization． With greater trade and communication, the planet has become smaller． It’s become more useful to speak some languages—English is the obvious example—than others． The effect has been to kill certain languages, usually ones spoken by less populous and powerful peoples．

But there are people and organizations all over the world that aren’t prepared to accept a planet with fewer and fewer languages． Through efforts both large and small, they are getting people to speak and read in certain languages, and to pass them on． Each year on Feb 21,The United Nations also holds International Mother Language Day in the hope that the public pay more attention to dying languages．

This work is important． As US writer Rita Mae Brown wrote, “Language is the road map of a culture． It tells where its people come from and where they are going”．

六、书面表达（满分15分）

76．新学期伊始，你们学校需要招募一名学生会主席。假如你是Mary，想推荐Helen担任学生会主席，请根据表格内容提示，给负责人Mr．Smith写一封推荐信。

要求：

1．表达中必须包含所给要点，省略号部分适当发挥。

2．表达中请勿提及真实的姓名和校名等。

3．条理清晰，字迹工整。词数大约90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr．Smith

I’m writing to recommend Helen as the new chairperson of the Students’Union． __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I think she is the most suitable person to be the chairperson． I hope you can agree with me．

Yours sincerely,

Mary

…………

参考答案

1．B

【详解】句意：吉姆和他的表弟都没有去过美国，但他们都很了解这个国家……。

考查并列连词和不定代词辨析。Not only．．．but also不仅……而且……；Neither．．．nor既不……也不……；Both．．．and两者都……；Either．．．or要么……要么……。根据“．．． Jim ．．． his cousin has been to America”和“but”可推知，吉姆和他的表弟都没有去过美国，用Neither．．．nor。all（三种及以上）全部；both两者；neither（两者）都不；none（三者及以上）没有一个。根据“Jim ．．． his cousin”和“of them know the country well”可知，此处指两者，且句子为肯定句，故不定代词用both。故选B。

…………