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2023~2024学年度第二学期八年级期末测试
英 语 试 题
(满分: 120分 时间: 100分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分)
1． 听力(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有2秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有2秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1． Which animal does Peter like best?
2． Which organization does Suzy’s cousin work in?
3． What does Max need?
4． When did Susan plan to arrive?
5． Whose bike may it be?
A．Daniel’s． B． Sandy’s． C． Jim’s．
6． What can we know about the woman?
A． She has a lot to do today．
B． She is not as busy as the man．
C． She will be very busy tomorrow．
7． Why does the girl feel worried?
A． Because she is not as clever as her friends．
B． Because she is not as pretty as her friends．
C． Because she is not as slim as her friends．
8． What’s the size of the nature reserve?
A． 4,530 square kilometres． B． 4,350 square kilometres． C． 4,315 square kilometres．
9． Why does Mrs． Liu say sorry to the man?
A． She knew her English is very poor．
B． She didn’t know she was speaking too slowly．
C． She didn’t know she was speaking too fast．
10． Where is John now?
A． At home． B． In hospital． C． At school．
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答下列小题。11． What is Amy’s new neighbourhood like?
A． Clean． B． Dirty． C． Quiet．
12． How did Amy use to go to school?
A． On foot． B． By bus． C． By car．
听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
| South Hill | |
| Facts about South Hill | ·5 kilometers south of ___13___
·about 900 meters high ·It takes us about ___14___ hours to walk here． ·a good place for the charity walk because of the ___15___ and fresh air |
13． A． Starlight Town B． Sunshine Town C． Sunny Street
14． A． 3 B． 2 C． 1
15． A． green grass B． open space C． colourful flowers
听短文，回答下列小题。
16． What happened to Jack that day?
A． He felt ill． B． He lost his ball． C． A car hit him．
17． What was wrong with Jack?
A． His heart was hurt． B． His arms were hurt． C． His eyes were hurt．
18． Who woke up Jack at last?
A． His dog． B． His doctor． C． His father．
19． How long did Jack stay in hospital?
A． Seven days． B． Seven weeks． C． Seven months．
20． What can we learn from the story?
A． A doctor’s job is to help people．
B． Jack’s parents look after Jack at home．
C． Animals can help sick people get better．
Ⅱ． 单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
21． — Is doctor Wang _________ UNICEF volunteer?
— No, he is_________ ORBIS doctor． He has worked for it for years．
A． a; an B． an; a C． an; an D． a; a
22． —Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late． I really ________ go now． My son is at home alone．
A． might B． must C． may D． can
23． If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn how to look after ________．
A． herself B． himself C． themselves D． ourselves
24． Mr． Wang spends a lot of money on a new house． He can’t afford ________ a new car．
A． buy B． to buy C． buying D． bought
25． They need money to ________ a special school for blind children．
A． look up B． put up C． set up D． turn up
26． A meeting ________ by us tomorrow．
A． will held B． is going to be held
C． will hold D． is going to hold
27． ________ the way, our country is quite different from what it was years ago ________ some ways．
A． In; by B． On; in C． By; in D． In; on
28． It’s important ________ the government ________ basic education for children in poor areas．
A． of; to provide B． of; provide C． for; to provide D． for; to providing
29． —Is there ________ you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease?
—Yes, we feel __________ to see it can be cured．
A． something else; lucky enough B． anything else; lucky enough
C． else anything; enough lucky D． else something; enough lucky
30． —Timmy got first prize in the Science Competition!
—It’s not surprising． ________． He has worked so hard at it these years．
A． No pains, no gains B． Every dog has its day
C． Actions speak louder than words D． Many hands make light work
Ⅲ． 完形填空(共15 小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
Caitlyn Breen is 12 years old． And her world ____31____ when her mom gets a job in Mitchell, Vermont． They move to the small town and start their ____32____ life there． When the new school year ____33____, Caitlyn becomes a seventh grader in Mitchell School．
Mitchell School is small and old． ___34___ Caitlyn enters her new classroom, she only sees ten other students． That’s the entire (全部的) seventh grade, and that ____35____ Caitlyn．
Her classmates are surprised too, because they are ____36____ Paulic Fink who is their classmate from kindergarten． He makes every day fun and interesting for ____37____ and the teachers． Paulie Fink is ____38____ among them, and nobody can stop talking about him．
After a while, everyone realizes the ____39____． Paulie won’t return to Mitchell School． Caitlyn’s classmates have a (n) ____40____ time with that． They need someone to take Paulie’s place, so they think of a ____41____ ．
They decide to have a competition at school． It’s ____42____ to their favorite reality TV show (真人秀), and its aim (目标) is to find “The Next Great Paulie Fink”． They make Caitlyn the judge (裁判) because she has no ____43____ about Paulie．
It’s not ____44____ for her because she knows nothing about Paulie Fink． So she starts to ____45____ more about him． Along the way Caitlyn also knows more about herself．．．
31． A． leaves B． changes C． loses D． breaks
32． A． new B． fast C． traditional D． successful
33． A． misses B． connects C． begins D． mixes
34． A． Unless B． Before C． Though D． When
35． A． surprises B． pleases C． interests D． relaxes
36． A． visiting B． laughing C． expecting D． testing
37． A． them B． her C． him D． me
38． A． strict B． popular C． careful D． creative
39． A． advice B． secret C． rule D． truth
40． A． exciting B． good C． free D． hard
41． A． plan B． habit C． wish D． story
42． A． natural B． strange C． similar D． useful
43． A． suggestion B． idea C． question D． decision
44． A． easy B． serious C． funny D． terrible
45． A． give up B． find out C． hand out D． pick up
IV． 阅读理解(共15小题, 每题2分, 共30分)
A
Growth Summer Camps
We will teach you to be independent!
You’ll learn some basic life skills:
how to clean up the kitchen
how to cook easy meals at home
how to make your bed in three minutes
how to give your bedroom a good clean-up
You have to bring these things:
clothes for 4 days, your favorite books
a notebook and a pen, a photo of your family
Camps that you can choose to join:
Camp 1 July 20-July 23; Camp 2 July 25-July 28
Camp 3 August 1-August 4; Camp 4 August 25-August 28
We welcome kids between 7 and 10 years old．
Young Kids Center
46． You don’t need to bring ________ to your summer camp．
A． clothes B． a phone C． books D． a notebook
47． If you are free at the beginning of August, you can join ________．
A． Camp 1 B． Camp 2 C． Camp 3 D． Camp 4
48． From the text, we can know ________．
A． how much we should pay for our summer camp
B． when we can call the summer camps
C． who can join the summer camps
D． how parents can join the summer camps
49． What is the purpose (目) of the summer camps?
A． To teach kids some basic life skills．
B． To help kids get on well with their parents．
C． To encourage kids to care about their parents．
D． To train kids to do their homework on their own．
B
You might know about the Emei martial arts (武术) in wuxia novels by Jin Yong． Does it really exist (存在)? The answer is yes．
Emei martial arts started from Mount Emei in Sichuan province． It has a history of about 3,000 years． Together with Shaolin and Wudang, Emei is one of the three main schools of Chinese kung fu．
Both strength (力量) and softness are important to Emei martial arts． While practicing it, people have to move their hands and feet quickly and forcefully (有力地)． The movements are full of ups and downs． Emei martial arts has 68 schools and 2,638 practice skills and ways． In 2008, the Emei martial arts became a National Intangible Cultural Heritage in China．
Ma Zhaolingyun, 24, is an inheritor (传承人) of Emei martial arts． She has amazed people with her skills in her videos．
Ma started to practice martial arts at the age of 4． She loves to show different Emei martial arts skills in daily life, including those using swords, daggers, spears and more． She also uses everyday things like feather dusters and brooms to perform (表演)．
Three years ago, Ma became popular online for a video． In the video, she performed martial arts with a sword after throwing rubbish into a waste bin!
Ma and her team have kept working out new ways to promote (推广) Emei martial arts． For example, she puts games and fashion in her videos．
Moreover, Ma works hard to promote traditional Chinese culture beyond (超出) just Emei martial arts． She mixes martial arts performances with traditional Chinese calligraphy (书法), tea and the intangible cultural heritage items．
“Fine traditional Chinese culture is around us． I hope that my videos will remind people’s love for traditional culture,” Ma said．
50． To be good at Emei martial arts, what do people have to do?
A． Learn the history of Chinese kung fu．
B． Practice doing quick and strong moves．
C． Create their own practice skills and ways．
D． Have a rich experience of life’s ups and downs．
51． When did Ma start practising martial arts?
A． At the age of 4 B． At the age of 9 C． At the age of 21 D． At the age of 24
52． How did Ma become popular online?
A． By teaching martial arts in France．
B． By making swords with everyday things．
C． By performing martial arts in her videos．
D． By making videos about games and fashion．
53． Why does Ma put traditional Chinese calligraphy into her martial arts performances?
A． To learn some new skills．
B． To show new ways of making videos．
C． To make her performance look different．
D． To get people interested in traditional culture．
C
When the doctor arrived later that morning, he was very surprised． Colin was sitting on the sofa looking at one of his books． He was talking to Mary．
“So, you were ill last night, Colin,” he said．
“I’m better now—much better,” Colin answered in his young voice． “I’m going out in my wheelchair soon if it is fine． I want some fresh air．”
The doctor left without saying anything else． That night Colin slept well． He dreamt about the garden again, and Dickon and its animals．
Early the next morning, Mary ran into his room, “Dickon is here with the fox cub and the crow and two squirrels and a new-born lamb!” she cried．
“Listen! Did you hear that caw-caw sound!”
Just then Martha opened the door． “Dickon and his animals are here, sir,” she said, Colin looked very excited．
Dickon came in． The new-born lamb was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him． Soot sat on his left shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other． Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket． Colin stared as Dickon gave him the new-born lamb．
“What is it doing?” cried Colin． “What does it want?”
“It wants its mother,” said Dickon, smiling．
He took a baby’s bottle from his pocket． He pushed the bottle into the lamb’s mouth． The lamb drank the milk, then it fell asleep．
Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about the names of flowers． He knew exactly which ones were already growing in the secret garden．
“I’m going to see them,” cried Colin． “I can’t believe it!”
The next day, Dickon pushed Colin’s wheelchair slowly and carefully． Mary walked next to it． They went across the lawn to the long path near the wall． Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair．
“And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch． “Here is the door． Dickon pushes him in—push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round． He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves． In the grass under the trees there were flowers—gold and purple and white． The trees were covered in pink and white flowers． The sun was warm on his face． Mary and Dickon stared at him． He looked different． His face was pink, not white． “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” he cried． “And I’m going to live forever and ever!”
—Adapted from the Secret Garden
54． What did the new-born lamb live on?
A． Its mother． B． Flowers． C． The milk． D． The baby bottle．
55． From the last paragraph we know it may be ________ now．
A． spring B． summer C． autumn D． winter
56． What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?
a． Colin felt better now after he saw the sights of the garden．
b． Colin was ill last night．
c． Dickon, as well as Mary, pushed Colin in his wheelchair to the secret garden．
d Colin slept well and dreamt of the secret garden again．
e． Dickon and his animals visited Colin．
A． b-e-d-c-a B． b-d-e-c-a C． b-a-d-c-e D． a-b-c-d-e
57 Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A． Colin felt excited when he saw Dickon and his animals．
B． Mary pushed Colin’s wheelchair to the secret garden．
C． Colin walked across the lawn to the long path by himself．
D． Dickon knew little about the names of flowers in the secret garden．
D
People throw trash (垃圾) on the beach and even into the ocean． The trash has become the “home” of hermit crabs (寄居蟹)． Believe it or not, it is happening all over the world． Scientists have seen hermit crabs using bottle tops, parts of old light bulbs (灯泡), and even broken glass bottles．
Unlike other crabs, hermit crabs are born with soft bodies, so they need to look for shells (壳) for protection． They first look at the shells’ type, size and color． Then, they use their legs to check the inside of the shells to make sure they are the right size． As they grow, they give up their old shells and find bigger ones to live in．
However, “trash shells” can bring danger to hermit crabs． Different from natural shells, plastic waste (塑料垃圾) is often brighter in color． It might stand out against the background, so predators (捕食者) can find hermit crabs more easily． The crabs could also get stuck (粘住) and die when they go into plastic bottles． When they get inside of old tires (轮胎), they may find it difficult to get out and starve to death (饿死)．
58． According to Paragraph 1, what has become a problem?
A． People cannot leave trash on the beach．
B． There are more hermit crabs than ever．
C． Hermit crabs are using trash as homes．
D． Scientists have a problem finding hermit crabs．
59． Why do hermit crabs stay in shells?
A． Because they like the colors of the shells．
B． Because they need to look after the shells．
C． Because they can grow faster inside the shells．
D． Because their soft bodies need shells for protection．
60． How do hermit crabs check the size inside a shell?
A． They use their legs． B． They use their eyes to look．
C． They check the type of the shell． D． They put an old shell into the new shell．
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分)
V． 词汇(共10小题, 每题1分, 共10分)
A．选词填空
| push in; make a difference; on board; fall over; by accident |
61． The decision wasn’t made ________． I have thought about it for long．
62． If you are not careful on rainy days, you may ________．
63． The students in our school are polite． They never ________ before others when they queue．
64． Ladies and gentlemen, for your safety, please don’t smoke ________．
65． Everyone can ________ to our environment．
B．用所给词的适当形式填空
66． The boy did his homework ________, so his parents were very angry． (careless)
67． The ________ team spent most of their time and energy saving people’s lives． (medicine)
68． The purpose of new technology is ________ life we have been used to easier, not more difficult． (make)
69． Our school ________ a speech on how to recycle waste the other day． (hold)
70． The ________ (coach) names are showed on the screen because of their hard work．
VI． 完成句子(共5 小题, 每题2分, 共 10分)
71． 如果你在公共场合抽烟，你将会被罚款。
If you smoke ________, you ________．
72． 约翰不能总是依靠他的父母，他要试着独自去看病。
John can’t always ________ his parents． He should try to ________ alone．
73． 当地政府已经下定决心继续开展这项工作。
The local government has ________ to ________ with the work．
74． 我们应尽快向这个贫困的家庭伸出援助之手，否则这个可怜的女孩会失去生命。
We should ________ to the poor family as soon as possible． Otherwise, the poor girl may ________．
75． 首要的是，我们应和他们的公司密切合作。
________, we should ________ their company．
Ⅶ．任务型阅读(共5小题,每题2分,共10分)
Mutianyu Great Wall is one of the most popular parts of the Great Wall． It lies to the north of Beijing City． Tourists can visit it all year round, but the best time is April, May, September, and October．
Last week, I visited Mutianyu Great Wall with my parents． At first, I just thought it was not as busy as Badaling Great Wall． I didn’t think it would be much fun． But in fact, I really enjoyed myself there!
The first interesting part was taking a chairlift (吊椅) up to the wall． Of course, you can also take the cable car (缆车)． It makes it easier for children and old people to climb the wall． The next interesting part was walking along the wall． When you’re on the wall, you’ll be surprised at the beautiful sights． But the most interesting part of the trip was the ride． You can take a slide (滑梯) down from the wall． It takes about two or three minutes to slide all the way down． That’s why more and more people like to visit Mutianyu Great Wall．
The secret of an enjoyable visit is to visit the wall early． Most people visit the wall on a day trip by coach (长途汽车) from the city of Beijing． If you arrive before the first coaches, you may be able to enjoy the sights of the wall by yourself． It’s really wonderful． Anyway, you can’t miss Mutianyu Great Wall when you stay in Beijing．
76． What time is the best time to visit Mutianyu Great Wall?
_______________________________
77． Did the writer think the visit fun at first?
_______________________________
78． How many interesting parts of the trip are mentioned (被提及)?
_______________________________
79． How long does it take you to slide down from the wall?
_______________________________
80． How can you enjoy the sights of the wall by yourself there?
_______________________________
VIII． 书面表达(满分15分)
81． 八（1）班的同学将举行演讲比赛。演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是David，请准备100字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下：
| 过去 | 现在 | |
| 学习 | 很少阅读 | 花时间读书，读书使我放松，因为…… |
| 环保 | 没有意识到环保的重要性 | 节约用电、用水的方式各举 1例 |
| 礼仪 | 等公交时插队 | …… |
| 爱心 | 零用钱用在零食、电脑游戏上 | …… |
| 展望未来 | 越来越好…… | |
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hello, everyone． I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8． Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways．
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
…………
参考答案
1． C
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at these animals, Peter． The tigers look strong and the monkeys are funny．
M: I agree but the dolphins are my favourite and they are so cute．
2．C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, what’s your cousin Susie?
W: She is a volunteer doctor in the flying eye hospital．
…………
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