江苏省镇江市句容市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案解析)
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江苏省镇江市句容市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案解析)

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江苏各市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷汇总
江苏各市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷: 江苏省南京市鼓楼区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案解析) 江...

八年级英语阶段性学习评价样卷

说明:

本试卷共8页,试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答案必须填涂在答题卡上。

一、听力理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

A) 听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

1. How did the boy’s mother go to school in the past?

2. Which organization can the boy ask for help?

3. What was Lily doing at 7 yesterday morning?

4. Which animal does Peter like best?

5. Whose bike may it be?

A. Daniel’s.                                B. Sandy’s.                                C. Jim’s.

6. What will the man probably do first?

A. Hurry to the meeting.             B. Go sightseeing by bus.            C. Takethe underground.

7. How often does the bus come?

A. Every three minutes.               B. Every five minutes.                C. Every eight minutes.

8. What does Bob mean?

A. He is a doctor now.                B. He enjoys his work.                C. He used to be a teacher.

9. What problem does the boy think is the most serious now?

A. Animal protection problem.     B. Pollution problem.                 C. Education problem.

10. Why does the girl feel worried?

A. Because she is not as clever as her friends.

B. Because she is not as pretty as her friends.

C. Because she is not as slim as her friends.

B) 听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题,请从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话和短文读两遍。

听对话,回答以下各小题。

11. What was Laura doing on the Internet?

A. Reading some articles about her project.

B. Looking for some photos of Tangshan Earthquake.

C. Watching some videos about Tangshan Earthquake.

12. What were Jim and Cindy planning to do?

A To read some guidebooks.          B. To find a map of Tangshan.     C. To go on a trip to Tangshan.

听一篇短文,回答第1-3小题,完成信息记录表。

Different manners
Countries Manners
In China Knock at the door first when visiting a Chinese family.
In Japan ___13___ before coming into a house.
In ___14___ countries There is no need to take off take shoes.
In England ___15___ the drink or the food shows that they enjoy it.

13. A. Greet each other               B. Take off your shoes                   C. Knock at the door first

14. A. American                        B. European                                 C. African

15. A. Finishing                         B. Tasting                                     C. Smelling

【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

听短文,回答以下小题。

16. What does Special Olympics encourage?

A. The understanding between people with and without physical disabilities.

B. The understanding between people with and without intellectual disabilities.

C. The understanding between people with physical and intellectual disabilities.

17.When was the organization set up?

A. In 1968.                                B. In 1898.                                C. In 1986.

18. How many athletes take part in the Special Olympic activities now?

A. Hundreds of them.                  B. More than 10 million.             C. Over 4 million.

19. Besides athletic competition and other programs, what else does the organization provide?

A. Medical treatment.                  B. Sports training.                      C. Food and drinks.

20. What can the Special Olympic athletes get through the organization?

A. Realize their dreams, develop wealth and experience joy and friendship.

B. Find their parents, develop health and experience joy and friendship.

C. Realize their dreams, develop fitness and experience joy and friendship.

二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

21. Jack dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all around the world.

A. a                               B. an                              C. the                             D. /

22. It is kind ________ the young man to donate blood to people in need.

A. of                              B. for                             C. to                              D. with

23. —Are you well enough to ________ this task?

—Of course. I can finish it.

A. carry on                     B. carry out                     C. take on                       D. take out

24. Tommy is ________ to take part in the speaking competition on TV. I’m proud of him.

A. too brave                    B. brave enough              C. too shy                       D. shy enough

25. What a terrible experience! ________ , lucky us, we are safe now.

A. Moreover                   B. Otherwise                   C. However                    D. Anyway

26. —What beautiful works of art! Couldn’t I take photos of them?

—No, you ____________. The flash does harm to them.

A. mustn’t                      B. couldn’t                      C. won’t                         D. needn’t

27. To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ________ children at home alone.

A. leave                          B. to leave                      C. not leave                    D. not to leave

28. Mr. Wu has recommended many interesting books. I’m thinking about ________ first.

A. how to read                B. when to read               C. which to read              D. where to read

29. —Was the doctors successful in saving the patient?

—Yes. He ________ the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger.

A. was operated               B. was operated on           C. operated on                 D. operated

30. I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.

A. education                   B. condition                    C. situation                     D. experience

31. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?

A. behave                       B. candle                        C. background                 D. practice

32. —Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, _________ when you don’t think about it carefully.

—No worries, dad. I will not.

A. exactly                       B. mostly                        C. especially                   D. nearly

33. Jenny can tell every street in Zhenjiang because she ________ this city for 22 years.

A was                              B. has been in                  C. has been to                 D. has gone to

34. Look at the text in the box. The writer organizes ideas ________.

    My favourite outdoor place is my grandma’s garden. I like it because there are lots of trees and flowers. It is a quiet garden. I often sit under my favourite apple tree and listen to the birds.

A. in time order                                                       B. in space order

C. from general to specific                                        D. from specific to general

35. —Is your sleeping problem getting better?

—No. ________. They gave me the wrong medicine this time.

A. No pain, no gain                                                  B. It never rains but it pours

C. Every dog has its day                                           D. The early bird catches the worm

三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

This story is about an old lady, Mrs. Jones. She is fully dressed each ____36____ at eight, with her hair fashionably done, although (虽然) she is blind. She is moving to a nursing home (疗养院) today. Her husband recently died of an illness, making the move ____37____

After one hour of ____38____ patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she moved to the lift for her room. I started to ____39____ her tiny room to her. “I love it,” she said with the ____40____ of an eight-year-old girl having just been given a new little dog.

“Mrs. Jones, you haven’t entered the room yet. Why are you so happy?”

She smiled and said, “happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. Whether (是否) I like my room or not doesn’t ____41____ on how the table or the bed is placed. It’s a decision I make every morning when I ____42____ up.

“I can spend the day in bed crying about the parts of my body that no longer work, but I don’t. Instead, I get out of bed and am ____43____ the body parts that work. How you look at your life matters. For me, each day is a ____44____. I’ll enjoy the new day and all the happy memories I have had. Old age is like a bank account (账户), and you get what you’ve put in. So, my _____45_____ to you is to save a lot of happiness in the bank account of memories. Thank you for your part in filling my memory bank.

36. A. afternoon           B. night                          C. noon                          D. morning

37. A. interesting         B. comfortable                C. necessary                    D. different

38. A. waiting              B. living                         C. sleeping                      D. working

39. A. take                  B. describe                      C. discuss                       D. share

40. A. joy                    B. pity                            C. fear                            D. worry

41. A. depend              B. live                            C. keep                           D. carry

42. A. give                  B. put                             C. wake                          D. set

43. A. sorry for            B. sad about                    C. angry for                    D. happy with

44. A. lesson                B. gift                            C. test                            D. race

45. A. purpose             B. plan                           C. dream                        D. advice

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30

(A)

Welcome to Our Youth Mental Health Help Class

WHO: All adults older than 18.

WHAT: It’s a short 4-hour class where you learn how to help kids who feel sad or have trouble with their feelings.

FUN FACTS: You’ll learn how to see if a kid is having a hard time and ways to make them feel better.

WHEN: August 3rd    4 p.m.—8 p.m.

September 12th 10 a.m.—2 p.m. with a break for snacks

October 8th 2 p.m.—6 p.m. with time for a snack

WHERE: Town Library—456 Pine Road.

HOW TO JOIN:

Check out our website: http://kidshelpclass.org

WHY: Sometimes kids get really worried or feel down.

Talking to them and helping them early can help them smile again soon.

This class is a good deal—it’s usually $100 or $150, but now it’s free because the Happy Kids Program is paying for it.

46. Who is the Youth Mental Health Help Class designed for?

A. Kids under 18.                                                  B. People older than 18.

C. Middle school students.                                      D. All the people.

47. What will you learn in this class?

A. How to play sports with kids.                             B. How to cook healthy meals for kids.

C. How to teach kids math and science.                    D. How to help kids who are having a hard time.

48. If you want to take the class, how much will you pay for it?

A. $50.                        B. $100.                       C. $150.                       D. Free.

(B)

Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called ‘special forces style tourism (特种兵式旅游) ”. It features visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of these visitors are college students.

Yu Yinghua in Shanghai Lixin University is one of them. The 22-year-old started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers (博主). “Tapped in school for almost 3 years, I’m now hungry to take trips,” said Yu.

   ①    Most of her trips were started from her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “But making a plan carefully for the trip is important,” Yu said. She found lots of information before travelling. That would help save time when travelling and enjoy the places better.

   ②    Her last trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-old visited nine local places. “That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said, Although it’s a bit tiring, I enjoy this trip as much as days-long trips.”

   ③    Unlike Yu travelling in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a doctoral (博士学位的) student in Shanghai, likes to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!” said Chen.

   ④    “It’s labor-consuming (消耗体力的). Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,” Chen said. In some ways, such trips are not as flexible (灵活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your plan. “So, enough energy and a clear mind are necessary for this tour,” said Chen.

49. Which of the following examples is a kind of “special forces style tourism”?

A. John, a manager in a company, travels to Suzhou with his wife for about a month.

B. Lucy, a primary school student, travels to Nanjing with her classmates on Friday.

C. Mike, a college student, travels to many places in Hangzhou with his friend on Saturday.

D. Mary, a high school teacher, travels to Hainan with her husband during summer holiday.

50. The sentence “But such kind of tourism may not be proper for everyone.” should be put in ________.

A. ①                             B. ②                              C. ③                              D. ④

51. Where may this passage come from?

A. A comic book.          B. A novel report.         C. A film review.          D. A travel magazine.

(C)

“It must be perfect,” Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test before handing in her paper. She got 100 percent today she’d win her class’s First-Quarter Spelling Challenge (挑战) along with a new dictionary and other cool things. What’s more, Ms. McCormack had told us she would do a handstand (倒立) if anyone got a perfect score.

After the break, Ms. McConnack walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat (嗓子). “Congratulations, Karie! You did it!” She said while doing a handstand. The whole class cheered. Ms. McCormack gave her prize to Karie. Karie smiled as she read the words on the box: To Karie Carter For her perfect first-quarter score in spelling.

“Mum, everything’s so perfect!” As soon as Kaire was at home, she showed Mum her spelling test and prize. “Every word is so perfect! Nicely, honesty…” Karie’s stomach turntabled (翻滚). H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Not honesly! “Karie, what’s the matter?” said Mum.

“I don’t feel so good,” Karie said, stuffing the test paper into her schoolbag.

Karie walked slowly down the hall and fell onto her bed. How could she tell the class she hadn’t won the prize after all? McCormack did the handstand for nothing?

Soon Karie heard her dad and Kevin come in. The smell of pizza from the kitchen was all over the air. Karie thought back to the last time they’d picked up pizza. They had almost reached home when Mom realized the shopkeeper had given them too much change. “Lets turn around,” Mom had said.

McCormack was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. She gave her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. “I can’t keep this. I misspelled honestly and you didn’t catch it.”

For a moment, McCormack stood quietly reading the words on the paper. Then she picked up her pen. She crossed out the word perfect and wrote honest before handing the dictionary back to Karie.

Karie’s jaw (下巴) dropped. “I get to keep this? Honestly?”

“For honestly, no.” “But for honesty, yes.”

52. How did Karie feel when she handed in her paper after the test?

A. Calm.                      B. Bored.                     C. Confident.                D. Worried

53. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Karie never thought she would ever win the test.

B. Karie was surprised to know she could keep the prize.

C. McCormack was sure that someone would get a perfect score.

D. McCormack didn’t do a handstand because of Karie’s mistake.

54. Which of the following shows the correct time order of the events?

a. Karie realized she had made a mistake

b. Karie’s teacher did a handstand

c. Karie’s mum returned the change

d. Karie kept the prize for her honesty

A. b—a—d—c                B. b—a—c—d                C. c—a—b—d                D. c—b—a—d

55. Which can be the best title (标题) of the passage?

A. A Perfect Girl             B. A Helpful Teacher        C. An Important Test       D. An Honest Mistake

(D)

阅读以下内容,从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项是多余的。

Usually great people encourage themselves and everyone around them toward better things. Great people can think for themselves. ___56___ Because they form their opinions carefully according to the facts, and they mainly believe in their own thinking not others.

However, great people influence and help others like shining stars. ___57___ At the same time, by studying the people they know, they could try their best in different ways to improve the people around them. They share opinions and skills that are smart and useful to make them better.

When great people face disagreements, they always keep an open mind to welcome them. ___58___ Because they care more about what is right rather than their own ideas. They don’t let their own feelings get in the way of accepting different opinions. They will agree with what is really right.

Great people are always looking forward to finding new ideas and technologies without waiting for them to come, ___59___ They are early adopters (采纳者), so they are often successful. They actively look for new things, make smart decisions, and take better chances that others might miss.

___60___ They believe that they can be successful if they decide to achieve something. They hold the trust that anything is possible. This encourages those around them to work hard for their own goals (目标). It’s confident of them to make a difference in the world.

A. Great people have strong trust.

B. They like to be the first ones to know about what’s next.

C. They are usually not influenced by others’ opinions or actions.

D. They encourage others to find out new ideas and think differently.

E. Usually, they need more time to communicate well with others.

F. Great people enjoy making friends with others who share their interests.

G. And if that person is right, they will accept the idea from their deep heart.

五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空(每个词、短语或音标仅用一次)。

in public; able; [ˈtʃærətɪ]; push in; German; make mistakes; except; medical treatment; run out; wise

61. Everyone should speak in a low voice ________.

62. As doctors, we can’t afford ________ while doing an operation.

63. It is impolite for us to ________ when waiting in line.

64. WWF helps some wild animals in danger by giving ________.

65. We ________ of time, but we’ll go on with this exercise next time.

66. The purpose of this ________ is to help people help themselves.

67. Would you please put away those ________ things? They’re all over the place.

68. People who learn ________ will achieve their dreams more easily.

69. The workers in the factory have to work every day ________ some festivals.

70. The crane was ________ to fly to the north because of its broken wings.

…………

参考答案

1.B

【解析】

【原文】W: What did your mother use to go to school, Bob?

M: She used to go to school by bike. But now I often go by bus.

2. A

【解析】

【原文】W: What’s wrong with the little boy?

M: There is something wrong with his eyes and he can’t afford to see doctors.

…………

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