本资料来自专辑：
2024年春学期八年级期末学情调查
英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分）
第一部分 选择题（共65分）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1．Zhang Dingyu, ________ head of Jinyintan Hospital, has won ________ high praise from the whole country．
A．the; a B．/; / C．the; / D．/; a
2．—What do you think of being a volunteer ________ the Youth Olympic Games?
—Well, I feel proud that I can work here ________ a volunteer．
A．about; for B．for; about C．as; for D．for; as
3．“I looked down and saw a very small man． He was the same size as my little finger ________”
To express surprise, which of the following fits in the blank best?
A．! B．? C．． D．,
4．Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country．
A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as
5．Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word． Don’t just ________ your dictionary (字典) all the time．
A．work on B．carry on C．depend on D．keep on
6．—Why did you buy such a small shelf? We can put ________ books ________ shoes on it．
—But I can put my blind boxes．
A．both; and B．either; or C．not; but D．neither; nor
7．—Which shirt ________, the red one or the orange one?
—I don’t like red． I ________ wear orange．
A．would you rather; prefer B．would you rather; would rather
C．do you prefer; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer
8．—I often hear them ________ their travel plan these days．
—Oh, they can’t decide which city ________．
A．to discuss; to start B．discuss; to start with
C．to discuss; start D．discuss; start with
9．—It is said that people born in the 1990s only care about themselves．
—________． Many people of the age have made great contributions to our country．
A．That’s not the case B．Yes, that’s true
C．I can’t agree more D．I agree with you
10．The picture below mainly tells us ________．
A．people in Shanghai are separating waste B．how to use recycled things in Shanghai
C．how to separate waste in Shanghai D．what to do with waste in Shanghai
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
When I was a little girl, all I wanted to do was to play． Sometimes, I even ________ to do my homework． Of course, my class teacher wouldn’t turn a blind ________ to this． At that time, I wondered she could spend so much time supervising (监督) me． Didn’t she have ________ else to do? So my biggest then was to become a teacher, for it seemed that a teacher never needed to do any work．
But later, I began to ________ my class teacher’s life． To my great surprise, she was much ________ than I had thought． Whenever I saw her in her office, she would be busy________． Sometimes, she was correcting ________ test papers; sometimes, she was having a heart-to-heart talk with a student; sometimes, she was________ her lessons． It seemed she ________ had time to take a rest!
I felt curious about why my teacher was always able to be so ________, though (虽然) she was busy all day long． Slowly, I realized that teaching was a meaningful job． It brings a teacher a sense of ________to be able to develop many young minds． A teacher would always feel proud upon seeing his or her students go from ________ puzzlement (困惑) to understanding all the difficult points．
Being a teacher can be tiring, ________I still want to be a teacher． Perhaps I have a long way to go, but I will keep fighting for this dream．
11．A．managed B．agreed C．forgot D．decided
12．A．ear B．eye C．nose D．mouth
13．A．what B．how C．where D．when
14．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
15．A．trouble B．problem C．dream D．ability
16．A．pay attention toB．get used to C．look forward to D．devote myself to
17．A．lazier B．luckier C．busier D．crazier
18．A．eating B．playing C．thinking D．working
19．A．her B．their C．your D．our
20．A．waiting for B．preparing for C．hoping for D．paying for
21．A．never B．always C．usually D．often
22．A．practical B．creative C．energetic D．organized
23．A．achievement B．humour C．direction D．envy
24．A．explaining B．impressing C．expecting D．expressing
25．A．and B．but C．or D．so
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
A
Your favourite colour can show a lot about your personality． The form below explains the relationship between colours and personalities．
| Colours | Personalities |
| Green | Green is the colour of peace and hope． Kind and peaceful people are often interested in green． They love nature, their families, friends and pets． It is the colour for the garden lover and the home lover． |
| Blue | The colour blue means trust, responsibility (责任) and honesty． Blue lovers can be caring, soft, patient, and also be good at self-control． They are often respected for their wisdom． On the other hand, it’s possible that they worry too much． |
| White | White offers a sense of peace and calm． As a symbol (象征) of purity, it’s often connected with perfection, honesty and cleanliness． A “white” person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need． |
| Red | The colour red stands for liveliness and health． People with an outgoing (外向的) personality like red better． They are active, open and brave． However, “red” people aren’t good at self-check． They can’t often realize their weakness． |
| Yellow | Yellow stands for imagination (想象), happiness, joy and wisdom． Yellow lovers usually have a sunny personality and a strong sense of humour． A “yellow” person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent． |
26．Mrs Green loves green best, so she may ________．
A．get angry easily B．treat her pets badly
C．have few friends in life D．be interested in gardening
27．Which of the following about the colour white is TRUE?
A．White lovers are active and humorous．
B．People who like white get worried easily．
C．It means trust, responsibility and honesty．
D．White lovers are great helpers when someone is in trouble．
28．Which colour may outgoing people like better?
A．Red． B．White． C．Yellow． D．Blue．
29．What are yellow lovers good at?
A．Self-check． B．Communication． C．Self-control． D．Sports．
30．The reading is most probably taken from a ________．
A．health report B．book review C．life magazine D．classical novel
B
The mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 are two cute tigers, “Binbin” and “Nini”． The name “Binbin” is taken from the word “Harbin”, while the name “Nini” comes from the sound of “Nin”． So the two names mean: you are welcome to Harbin． In the Chinese culture, the tiger means a lot, among them, “Being strong” and “Being brave” are the same as the Olympic spirit．
The emblem (会徽) of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 was created by the team of Tsinghua University． It includes the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the sign of the Olympic Council of Asia． There are some Chinese cultures in it． There is a Chinese word “九” in the emblem, which means nine and the 9th Asian Winter Games． The creation is also from the Chinese word “合”, which means being friendly． It shows the Chinese people’s hope for getting together, learning each other’s good points and a happy communication with Asian friends．
The slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games—“Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” means making Asian countries join together with ice and snow, making new growth of ice and snow economy (经济), and developing cultural communication between Asian countries． The Asian Winter Games are held for the great development among Asian countries．
31．What do the names “Binbin” and “Nini” mean?
A．“Being strong” and “Being brave”． B．Welcome to Harbin．
C．Being friendly． D．Olympic Spirit．
32．Which is NOT included in the emblem?
A．The shape of skaters． B．The ice and snow of Harbin．
C．The flower of Harbin city． D．The sign of the Olympic Council of Asia．
33．What does the emblem of the 9th Asian Winter Games mean in Chinese culture?
A．Being strong and brave． B．The Asian Winter Games．
C．Getting together and being kind． D．Fantastic skaters．
34．What can we know from the last paragraph?
A．You are welcome to watch the 9th Asian Winter Games．
B．Chinese people hope to learn each other’s good points．
C．The team of Tsinghua University came up with the slogan．
D．The Asian Winter Games are good for the development of Asian countries．
35．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The university, Chinese culture and the winter games．
B．The relationship of Binbin, Nini and Chinese culture．
C．The mascots, emblem and slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games．
D．The Chinese culture and the 9th Asian Winter Games．
C
A 15-year-old boy in Gaza has made power to light up his family’s tent, using two fans he found at a market． He and his family have lived in the tent since there was a war．
His neighbors in the tent camp called him “Gaza’s Newton” because of his great ability and bright mind． “Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell on his head． And we here are living in darkness and bombs are falling on us, so I thought of creating light, and did so．” The boy said．
Since the boy’s family lived a hard life, they connected their tent to the side of a house so that the boy could climb onto the top of the house and set up his two fans to charge batteries (给电池充电)． Then, the boy connected the fans to power lines that run down through the house and used on-off, lights and a thin piece of wood in the tent to create light for his family．
It took the boy some time to be successful finally after his first two tries failed． The boy was still very happy that he was able to make this because he could help his family and others like them． What’s more, he was also very glad that people in this camp called him “Gaza’s Newton”, because he hoped to become a scientist like Newton and create something that will be good for people of the whole world．
36．When did the boy and his family start living in the tent?
A．When he was 15 years old． B．After he found two fans．
C．When he created light for his family． D．After the war began in his country．
37．Why did the neighbors call him “Gaza’s Newton”?
A．Because he created power lines． B．Because an apple fell on his head．
C．Because he found a new energy． D．Because he used fans to make power．
38．How did the boy set up his fans?
39．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．The boy is creative and kind-hearted．
B．The poor family was rich before the war．
C．The boy had no difficulty creating light at first．
D．The boy’s neighbors weren’t friendly to each other．
40．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Power created in Gaza B．Special presents in life
C．Ways to achieve dreams D．Bright mind of Gaza
D
Do you sometimes feel left alone? Teenagers need to feel like they are members of a group． Just having to eat alone in the dining hall is enough to make them feel worried． They are afraid of being called a “loner (独来独往的人)”．
But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked． In fact, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who think about being alone to be a part of everyday life．
In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”． These people eat alone, travel alone and enjoy being by themselves．
In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years． There are solo (单人的) cafes and solo KTVs． The restaurants for solo diners are especially popular． There are boards between two seats in a line against the wall． Diners can’t see the faces of other people．
Knowing that you are not the only loner may make you feel better． But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness．
Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things with full attention． “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby or try out a new diet,” wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux．
41．Why don’t some teenagers want to be alone?
A．Because eating alone is bad for their health．
B．Because they are worried about being called a “loner”．
C．Because making friends can make them feel different．
D．Because they may not feel safe when staying alone．
42．What does “honjok” mean in South Korea?
A．A group of people being alone． B．Solo cafes and solo KTVs．
C．People who are afraid of being alone． D．Teenagers who like practicing hobbies together．
43．What does the writer mention (提及) South Korea and Japan for?
A．To explain being a loner has become a lifestyle in many countries．
B．To show teenagers are afraid of being called a “loner”．
C．To explain being a loner sometimes means being strange or disliked．
D．To show aloneness is good for us in some ways．
44．Aloneness can help us ________．
①take a look at ourselves ②devote ourselves to doing things
③know we are the only loner ④try to become strong
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
45．The purpose of the passage is to________．
A．tell us the bad points of being alone B．show real loners in different countries
C．introduce Asian cultures among youth D．help people look at aloneness in a good way
第二部分 非选择题（共55分）
四、任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词） （共10小题；每小题1．5分，计15 分）
You may know that bees make delicious honey． But do you know that they keep us all alive?
Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day． It is a day to thank bees for all they do． Without bees, we wouldn’t have any food! When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (花粉)． The pollen makes new plants grow． Bees not only help flowers grow． They also help fruit and vegetables grow．
It’s also a day to learn about the problems bees are facing． Losing natural living areas, getting sick from chemicals (化学物质) used on crops and higher temperatures are making the numbers of bees drop．
Now people have taken action like looking for technology to help save bees． One example is the robot bee project called Robo Royale． The project uses robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee． This will make the queen lay (产卵、下蛋) more eggs and make more bees．
…………
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：金银潭医院的院长张定宇，赢得了全国高度赞誉。
考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前；the，定冠词，表示特指；/指零冠词。第一空此处特指金银潭医院的负责人，故应用the，第二空考查固定短语high praise“高度赞扬”，故不用冠词，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你认为作为一名青年奥运会的志愿者怎么样？——哦，我能作为一名志愿者在这里工作我感到骄傲。
考查介词的用法。about关于；for为了；as作为。第一空表示为青年奥运会做一名志愿者，用介词for；第二空表示作为一名志愿者，用介词as。故选D。
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