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2023~2024学年度第二学期期末学情检测
八年级英语试卷
(总分: 120分 时间: 100分钟)
答题注意事项
1． 本试卷共8页,满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。
2．答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0．5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案，注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题, 共85分)
一、听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1． Which organization does Suzy’s cousin work in?
2． Where does the animal mentioned come from?
3． How many books can Helen borrow at most now?
4． What is Tom’s favourite sport?
5． When does the meeting begin?
A． At 7:45． B． At 8:00． C． At 8:15．
6． When will the two speakers meet?
A． At 4:30 p． m． B． At 4:45 p． m． C． At 5:15 p． m．
7． What did John do last night?
A． He did his homework．
B． He did some reading．
C． He chatted with his friends on the Internet．
8． What will the man probably do first?
A． Hurry to the meeting． B． Go sightseeing by bus． C． Take the underground．
9． What does Simon want to get?
A． Some water and food． B． Some clothes． C． Some medicine．
10． What are they talking about?
A． Daniel’s hobbies． B． Daniel’s school subjects． C． Daniel’s personalities．
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11——12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11． Where may the dialogue happen?
A． In a cinema． B． Over the phone． C． Outside a cinema．
12． Why was the man late?
A． He helped a friend in need．B． He met a friend in need．C． He visited a friend in need．
听第一篇短文，回答第 13——15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
| A story about a lucky girl | |
| What? | Last year, she _13_ and got hurt． |
| Who? | _14_ wrote a letter to the charity． |
| How? | She will help people in need by _15_． |
13． A． fell off her bike B． was hit by a car C． slipped over
14． A． Her teacher B． She herself C． Her parents
15． A． donating money B． performing operations C． doing voluntary work
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20 小题。
16． Why is David walking across Europe?
A． To do exercise． B． To see different places． C． To raise money for charity．
17． How old was David when he lost his legs?
A． Eight． B． Ten． C． Twelve．
18． Which country will David end up in?
A． Russia． B． France． C． Germany．
19． How long will it take David to complete the journey?
A． About one month． B． At least two months． C． Over three months．
20． Where will David stay during the journey?
A． In a tent． B． In hotels． C． In people’s houses．
二、单项选择(本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—How about the charity sale, Jack?
—I should say it was ________ great success．
A．the B．a C．an D．/
2．Most Chinese parents ________ everything for their kids; it’s not good for their growth．
A．used to doing B．used to do C．are used to doing D．are used to do
3．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024．
A．is held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held
4．—Have you decided what to do next?
—No, it depends on what ________ we’ll make from this discussion．
A．conclusion B．conversation C．condition D．competition
5．—Lucy, which song will you choose for your show?
—I ________ choose Lonely Warrior． I need more advice．
A．must B．may C．would D．should
6．You two live in the same community now． It’s too hard _____ you to avoid _____ her．
A．of; meeting B．for; to meet
C．for; meeting D．of; to meet．
7．— Mum, can I choose a summer course?
— Of course． You are ________ to manage your own summer holiday．
A．too old B．too young C．old enough D．young enough
8．—I don’t know ________ to deal with the old mobile phones．
—It’s said that they should be recycled in a special way．
A．which B．what C．how D．where
9．The Silk Road helped ________ markets for Asia, Africa and Europe in ancient time．
A．open up B．put up C．get up D．make up
10．What a terrible experience! ________ , lucky us, we are safe now．
A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyway
11．—Is that Mrs． Li?
—It can’t be her． She, as a volunteer, ________ Shanghai since April．
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to
12．Which of the following sentences is an opinion?
A．Break dancing is a style of dance． B．Ballet is the most beautiful dancing．
C．The history of ballet began in Italy． D．Xinjiang dance has neck movements．
13．—The oil on the Earth will ________ one day．
—I think so． We should make good use of it．
A．find out B．take out C．run out D．give out
14．— How many students are there in each group?
— Usually each group ________ six students in our class．
A．is made from B．is made up of C．is made in D．is made of
15．—Have you watched Jia Ling’s movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) during the 2024 Spring Festival? It became widely known throughout China．
—Yes． It’s an inspirational film (励志电影)． ________．
A．It’s a piece of cake． B．Where there is a will, there is a way．
C．One tree does not make a forest． D．Many hands make light work．
三、完形填空 (共15题;每题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Story of the Carrot and the Ring
Have you ever lost something that was important to you, and thought you’d never see it again? That’s what happened to Mary Grams． Mary had worn her wedding ring for more than half a century when she lost it． She was working in her ________ on the farm one day, pulling out a plant． And maybe it was at that moment that the ring came ________ her finger． When she found it was missing, she searched everywhere for it for days ________ finally giving up．
Mary realized maybe she wasn’t going to find the ring again． So she decided not to tell anyone about what had happened, ________ her husband． Instead, she thought she could get a much cheaper one from a jewellery (珠宝) shop． Luckily, she ________ to buy another one that looked just like it． In fact, it was so similar that________ in her family knew her real ring was missing．
But the story has a ________ ending． Mary got her wedding ring back—13 years after it was lost! One day Mary’s daughter-in-law (儿媳) Colleen was working in the same garden where Mary had been all those years ago． She was ________ vegetables there when she found the ring． But this time it was a bit ________— because there was a carrot growing right ________ the middle of it!
As soon as Colleen saw the ring, she knew who the ________ was． The farm had been in the family for over 100 years． And only two women had lived there all that time． So when Colleen found the story of the lost ring, it became clear that there was only one person it could possibly have belonged to (属于), and the ring was ________ to Mary．
When Mary got the ring, she was full of________． She decided to wear it again． So she ________cut the carrot in half, washed it and put it back on her finger-and it still ________ perfectly!
16．A．garden B．office C．park D．block
17．A．off B．out C．into D．from
18．A．after B．before C．when D．since
19．A．except B．like C．including D．as
20．A．managed B．failed C．agreed D．afforded
21．A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody
22．A．sad B．serious C．natural D．happy
23．A．using up B．digging up C．turning up D．giving up
24．A．different B．beautiful C．difficult D．ugly
25．A．through B．over C．across D．on
26．A．user B．survivor C．producer D．owner
27．A．borrowed B．lent C．returned D．sent
28．A．sadness B．energy C．joy D．envy
29．A．hardly B．carefully C．bravely D．especially
30．A．formed B．fitted C．checked D．matched
四、阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分)
A
Fremont Public LibraryDifferent types of materials
Book collections for all ages
Magazines and newspapers
E-books and DVDs
The map of Fremont Town
Activities for different age groups
Weekly story time for ages 2-6
Summer and winter reading programs for ages 7-18
Monthly book discussions for working-age adults
Arts and crafts (工艺品) for seniors
Opening hours
Monday: CLOSED Tuesday-Sunday: 10:00-19:00
If you become a member of the library, you can
get a free Wi-Fi connection
use the public computers for free
book a meeting room and use it for free
renew books once after the first 21 days
copy pages of books for 0．01 U． S． dollars per page
borrow two more books than non-members (非会员)
[Non-members can borrow no more than three books at a time．]
31．The Fremont Public Library is in the ▲ of town．
A．center B．north C．south D．east
32．What does the underlined word“seniors”refer to (指)?
A．Kids aged 2-6． B．Adults aged 19-60．
C．Elderly people over 60． D．Teenagers aged 13-18．
33．Which of the following is NOT free at the library?
A．Copying two pages of a book．
B．Getting connected to the Wi-Fi．
C．Booking and using a meeting room．
D．Using a public computer to search for information．
B
Zibo Barbecue in Zibo City, China, is famous for its tasty grilled (烧烤) food． This city in Shandong Province has many barbecue stalls, restaurants, and shops, making it a great place for barbecue lovers． Zibo Barbecue is all about grilling meat on sticks． Popular food includes pork, beef, lamb, and chicken． The meat is flavored and cooked on skewers．
A special sauce is brushed on the meat while cooking, making it even more delicious． You can also find grilled vegetables, seafood, and other tasty dishes．
Zibo Barbecue is known for its different flavors (风味)． Each stall has its own special recipes． Whether you like spicy, sweet, or tangy flavors, there is something for everyone．
Zibo Barbecue is not just about the food; it’s also ▲ ． As you enjoy the delicious barbecue, you can see how much the locals love this traditional food． The busy streets, yummy smells, and sizzling sounds create a wonderful dining experience．
If you visit Zibo, don’t miss the chance to try Zi bo Barbecue． Walk around and enjoy the tasty food． You can discover new flavors and enjoy the locals’ warmth and kindness．
In conclusion, Zibo Barbecue in Zibo City, China, offers delicious grilled food that is loved by locals and visitors． This city’s barbecue culture is a must-try for barbecue fans and food lovers．
34．What does the writer advise visitors to do in Zibo?
A．To visit places of interest． B．To try local candies．
C．To enjoy Zibo Barbecue． D．To attend art festivals．
35．What kind of flavors can you find in Zibo Barbecue?
A．Spicy, sweet, and tangy． B．Sour, bitter, and salty．
C．Mild, bland, and plain． D．Savory, creamy, and rich．
36．Which of the following may be the best to fill in the“ ▲ ”?
A．a place for sports and games．
B．a chance to experience the local culture．
C．a nice place for you to read and learn．
D．an opportunity to visit the high-tech industry．
C
More than 1000 different kinds of pieces of plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bags, four bottles and two pairs of shoes, have been found inside a dead whale (鲸鱼) in Indonesia, according to the local officials．
“When the whale was found on the island, it was already decomposing when animal doctors arrived． So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death．’’ said Lukas, the leader of the World Wildlife Fund in Indonesia． “The plastic weighed about 6 kilograms, or 13 pounds．’’ he said．
But pictures of the dead whale caused a warm discussion． The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic． The government has also realized this． Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world’s second-biggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China．
“If the whales eat too much plastic, they will have a wrong feeling． They think that they are full． And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need．’’ said Nicholas who is the leader of the Ocean Conservancy． “Moreover, eating too much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and slow down their swimming． As a result, whales are easier to be hurt by the sharks and many other dangerous animals in the sea．’’
More than 800 kinds of animals in the sea are affected by about 8．8 million tons of plastic which is thrown away freely in the ocean each year． Plastic can also stop the animals moving freely and sometimes they will cause them to die because they have to be under the water for too long． Some plastic can make a small hole in their stomachs after they eat it．
37．What does the underlined word “decomposing’’ in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．腐烂 B．吸收 C．凝固 D．飘散
38．Which country produced most plastic waste in 2018?
A．India． B．China． C．Indonesia． D．America．
39．What happens to the whales after eating too much plastic?
A．They will feel hungry． B．They will die at once．
C．They will eat less healthy food． D．They will attack sharks actively．
40．According to the passage, what can we infer (推断)?
A．Pictures of the dead whale caught few people’s attention．
B．People kill whales because they are dangerous animals．
C．Plastic can stop sea animals moving freely, even cause them to die．
D．Indonesia government will take action to stop the sea pollution．
…………
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——Jack，慈善拍卖怎么样？——我想说它很成功。
考查不定冠词。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；the特指，定冠词；/零冠词。success“成功”是可数名词单数形式，因此其前应用不定冠词a/an表泛指，great为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。
…………
不错
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